Foreword.
In August 1945, after eight years of anti-Japanese war, the Chinese people ushered in a long-lost peace. The people of the whole country cheered, however, this beautiful and comfortable life did not last long, but under the destruction of Chiang's army, it fell into the war years filled with gunpowder again. Lao Jiang brazenly launched a war for his own ** rule, and the Central Plains was once again full of smoke and dust.
Although our army was on the defensive in the early days of the War of Liberation, it achieved many remarkable results. In April 1946, Qiqihar was liberated and became the first liberated provincial capital city in the country. This victory has boosted the morale of the army and laid a solid foundation for the rise of our army. The commander-in-chief who led this battle is none other than the protagonist we are going to talk about today - the founding lieutenant general Ni Zhiliang.
The only founding general from Beijing.
During the Red Army, the red areas were mainly distributed in the south, and during the Anti-Japanese War, Shanxi, Hebei and Shandong became the core areas of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. Therefore, the founding generals were basically from Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan and several southern provinces, and the only founding general from Beijing was Ni Zhiliang.
However, Ni Zhiliang is not an idle person. He graduated from the fourth phase of Whampoa and joined the party during his Xi at Whampoa, joining the party earlier than most founding generals joined the army.
Rough years and heroic choices.
After the outbreak of the "April 12" incident, Ni Zhiliang was imprisoned in Guangzhou** and spent half a year in prison. However, the outbreak of the Canton Uprising brought rescue opportunities to the imprisoned party members and revolutionaries. After Ni Zhiliang was freed, he participated in the Guangzhou Uprising, however, the uprising ended in failure, and Ni Zhiliang lost contact with the organization due to injuries.
After recovering from his injuries, he finally reconnected with the organization in Shanghai and was sent to work in Hubei, Henan, and Anhui, becoming one of the early leaders of the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet District.
The founding hero in the smoke of war.
After the armed contingent of the Jute Uprising was reorganized several times, Ni Zhiliang became the captain of the 31st Division of the Red 11th Army. When the Red Fourth Front Army was established in 1931, Ni Zhiliang served as the commander of the Red 10th Division, and became a partner with Xu Shuai, the commander-in-chief at the time. After the reorganization of the Red Fourth Front Army, Ni Zhiliang served as the chief of staff of the Red Fourth Front Army and became the right-hand man of the commander-in-chief Xu Shuai.
After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, the main force of the Red Fourth Front Army was reorganized into the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and Ni Zhiliang served as the chief of staff of the division. However, in July 1945, when Ni Zhiliang was appointed chief of staff of the New Fourth Army, news of Japan's surrender came. At the call of his superiors, Ni Zhiliang led a group of cadres to Shenyang.
The campaign to liberate Qiqihar.
In April 1946, Ni Zhiliang became the commander of the Nennan Army and became the commander-in-chief of the liberation of Qiqihar. After several days of fierce fighting, the provincial capital was finally liberated.
Subsequently, the Northeast Military and Political University moved to Qiqihar, and Ni Zhiliang served as the vice president. Due to the urgency of the war situation, General Lin Shuai, the president and political commissar, has been in charge of operational command, and all the affairs of the Military and Political University have been handed over to Ni Zhiliang. Under Ni Zhiliang's leadership, the Northeast Military and Political University has trained a large number of military talents and outstanding commanders.
The Light of Resume: From Battlefield to Diplomacy.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Ni Zhiliang was appointed ambassador to North Korea. During the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, he served as a military liaison officer and was awarded the Order of the National Flag of the DPRK, 1st class. Due to physical reasons, Ni Zhiliang returned to China in 1952. A few years later, he was appointed vice minister of supervision, assisting Minister Ye Shuai in presiding over the supervision of the whole army.
Do not seek promotion, dedicate yourself to the country.
In Ni Zhiliang's rich resume, he has assisted four marshals and partnered with many generals. However, despite his achievements, he was only awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955, becoming the most regrettable of the 177 founding lieutenant generals.
In General Ni Zhiliang's view, military rank is not a yardstick to measure his contributions. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, despite his increasingly poor health, he still insisted on working, and even when he was dying in July 1964, he still expressed his willingness to hand over all the 5,000 yuan he had saved as party dues, which became the last dedication of his life.
On December 15, 1965, General Ni Zhiliang died of illness at the age of 65.
Conclusion. General Ni Zhiliang's life is the legend of the red giant. In the midst of the many wars, he was steadfast and fearless, sacrificed his life for the country, and achieved an outstanding military career. His life was full of ups and downs, but at any moment, he demonstrated his unswerving faith in his cause and loyalty to the party. General Ni Zhiliang's name will forever be engraved in the annals of the Chinese revolution and set a lofty example for future generations.
General Ni Zhiliang's life is a legend in the history of the Chinese revolution, he emerged from the torrent of the red revolution, sacrificed his life for the country, and created outstanding military achievements. This article gives a vivid account of General Ni Zhiliang's deeds and expresses endless respect and admiration for him.
First of all, in the preface, the article introduces the outbreak of war by describing the celebration of the people and the transience of peace during the Anti-Japanese War, and explains the historical background of the time for the reader. This narrative is both engaging and provides a solid foundation for the narrative that follows.
Secondly, through the review of General Ni Zhiliang's personal experience, the article vividly outlines a panoramic picture of his early military career to the liberation of Qiqihar, and then to his later years as a diplomatic envoy and vice minister of supervision. In this process, Ni Zhiliang's ups and downs during the Red Army period, especially in the difficult moments after the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, showed his tenacity and perseverance. This kind of description not only gives people a deeper understanding of Ni Zhiliang's character, but also expresses admiration for his adherence to ideals and beliefs.
In addition, when discussing Ni Zhiliang's role in the Red Army, the article highlights his partnership with other generals, forming a tacit understanding and spirit of cooperation between comrades-in-arms. These detailed descriptions make people feel the urgent atmosphere of unity and cooperation and common struggle of the soldiers during the revolutionary period, and also highlight Ni Zhiliang's important position in this group.
Finally, in the concluding part of the article, General Ni Zhiliang's indifferent attitude towards the rank of lieutenant general and the last dedication of his life left a deep impression on the readers. This dedication to the country without seeking promotion has set a noble example for us. By emphasizing this point, the article makes General Ni Zhiliang's deeds more infectious and inspiring.
Overall, this article presents the life of General Ni Zhiliang vividly and vividly through vivid narration and profound description. It fully affirmed his heroic and fearless qualities and firm beliefs, and presented readers with an image of a hero of the Anti-Japanese War who can sing and cry. Through such articles, we have a deeper understanding of the demeanor of the heroes of that era, and we have also established the goal of pursuing loyalty and faith for the country and the people.
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