Porcelain in the history of our country can be said to be very long, from the Tang Dynasty began to have the prototype of blue and white porcelain, but also to promote the development of blue and white porcelain more complete, porcelain created a precedent of Chinese civilization, recorded the vicissitudes of history, to create Chinese treasures, Chinese symbols. As the saying goes, people have been eternal, only porcelain is immortal. Chinese ceramics are famous all over the world. At home and abroad, all the collections. The aesthetics of a monarch can often influence the aesthetics of an era, every time it is brilliant, it will make the blue and white flutter farther, and every time it is lonely, it will make the blue and white more refined.
Anyone who plays porcelain collecting knows that each piece of porcelain can reflect a social atmosphere of the firing era at that time, there is a saying called:Seeing porcelain is like seeing the heart of the emperor. Kangxi blue and white porcelain is known as "".Be the only one in the world". Emperor Kangxi reigned for 61 years, is the longest reigning emperor in Chinese history, he is good at the introduction and use of Western advanced science and technology, so that all aspects of society have made great progress and brilliant achievements, this period of China's ancient ceramics industry reached its peak, Zang Lang Nian Tang, the imperial kiln, all kinds of pottery, all kinds of porcelain, all proficient. In terms of porcelain, not only the restoration of various glaze colors and varieties in the Ming Dynasty, but also in the glaze, decoration and all aspects have been greatly developed, creating many new varieties of glaze and colored porcelain, worthy of the world's treasure blue and white porcelain!
Kangxi blue and white porcelain is famous for its beautiful ornamentation, delicate and fine glaze, bright blue and white color, rich and long-term reputation. The ancients spoke highly of Kangxi blue and white, saying".Its blue and white color, see the depth and see the shallow, there is a bottle and a can and divide the seven colors, nine colors, delicate and verdant".。For a long time, Kangxi blue and white porcelain has always been very good, and now the porcelain plate is the preferred project of many collectors, and Kang Dynasty porcelain has been popular for a while with its outstanding quality. How to distinguish Kangxi porcelain!Let's take this opportunity to give each other a break!
Qing Kangxi blue and white tuft flower zigzag rattle.
First, the early Kangxi blue and white.
Based on Sanzang's personal experience, Kangxi is usually divided into three periods: early, middle and late, generally speaking, the early periodKangxi blue and white carcass is thickThe glaze has a shrinkage of glaze and small brown eyes, which is because a temperature control ratio of firing has not yet been mastered and is very mature, and it is fat and blue-white.
The sole foot is not very delicately handled, there is a flint red phenomenon, and a fine ring trace can be seen in the exposed tire. If the glaze color of the body is inconsistent with the bottom of the vessel, a small number of utensils will be brushed with a layer of sauce glaze.
Second, the middle Kangxi blue and white.
Compared with the early Kangxi blue and white, the middle Kangxi blue and white has developed more maturely, and the blue and white carcass is white and hard, and the section is there"Glutinous rice cakes"Titled. There are usually two kinds of glaze, pink white and pulp white, of which the hardness of pink white glaze is higher, and the pulp white glaze is slightly loose, and a few have open pieces, and there is a rare bright green glaze. This is because at this time, the technology of blue and white firing and the control of kiln temperature have been further improved.
Moreover, more attention is paid to pedicure in terms of pedicure, and it can be seen that the foot circle at this time is not as large as in the early period, and the foot diameter is slightly smaller than in the early period. The vast majority of the utensils are clean and delicate at the bottom of the foot, the treatment is excellent, some of the foot ends have been polished, smooth and loach-like, but compared with the later Yongzheng period, it is not so round, the flint red phenomenon is rare, the tire glaze joint is relatively tight, and the glaze color of the inner and outer walls of the vessel and the bottom foot is basically the same.
The most special thing is that it appeared at this time"Pulp" porcelainThis kind of porcelain is mainly made of fine washed mud and is a kind of porcelain tire with a thin body, relatively soft, and slightly yellowish yellow, which is generally used to make water bowls, ink boxes, etc.
3. Late Kangxi blue and white.
With the development of society and the stability and improvement of people's lives, the demand for porcelain at home and abroad has increased significantly, resulting in a large increase in the output of porcelain. Kangxi blue and white in the late period for some reason made the carcass thicker and heavier before, so the carcass at this time is heavier than the middle period, and the hardness is also higherBecause it is a later period, the glaze characteristics of the early stage have been inherited in this period, most of them are still green and white glaze, bright green glaze is the majority, and there is a small amount of pink and white glaze, and the glaze luster is relatively deep and subtle.
The characteristics of the bottom foot of the late Kangxi porcelain are deeper than beforeFlat cutting is mostly used, and the cutting is relatively neat。Like the turning point of the second floor, it is not as stiff as before, but shows a round and delicate feeling. In the early days of Yongzheng, there was also a little bit of this feeling, but in the later period, it was more round and delicate, and the porcelain produced showed a texture like jade.
Fourth, Kangxi kiln.
Due to the Kangxi period of export porcelain has been seriously insufficient, so the kiln porcelain at this time played a great role, although compared with the official kiln is slightly inferior, but compared with the previous folk musical instruments have been exquisite, in terms of artistic expression, it is not subject to formal constraints, and the courage to explore, bold creation will be practical and ornamental integration, blooming with vigorous vitality, which is why Kangxi kiln ware can be sought after!
Kangxi blue and white kilns are commonly seenGlaze, sticky sand, not smoothand other phenomena, the bottom foot is thin glazed and white, the foot is more radial jump knife marks, some foot walls are obliquely sharpened on the same side, the diameter of the circle foot is larger, and many utensils appear in the shape of the step, and the corner is relatively straight, which is what we commonly call "two-story platform" or "step bottom". The double ring foot was also very popular during this period, the inner ring is generally lower than the outer circle, and the place where the tire is exposed between the two circles is unglazed, and the ring foot is wider and thicker.
Blue and white landscape figure pattern lid jar].
The above are a few points of Kangxi blue and white morning, noon and evening, as well as a little difference between the folk kilns.
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