In the War of Liberation, why was the Kuomintang defeated?The answer came from their own hands.
It is well known that the prefix of the PLA is "people", which is not an empty slogan, but the soul of an army. During the War of Liberation, the People's Liberation Army (PLA) was deeply rooted in the countryside, and its military resources and economy all originated from the rural areas. The peasants gained land, respect and equality in liberation, becoming solid supporters of the PLA.
Chiang Kai-shek, recognizing the reasons for the defeat, decided to focus on the offensive and strengthen control over the countryside. In 1946, the "National People's Liberation Army on the "Measures for Liaison between the People's Service Corps of the Ministry of National Defense and the People's Self-Defense Forces and the Refugee Return Corps" was promulgated to implement the "Landlord Return Corps" plan. This seems to be far-sighted, but in fact it has laid the root of the Kuomintang's self-destruction.
The task of the landlord return regiment is not to fight, but to control the local area after the occupation of the main force and prevent the "comeback". Chiang Kai-shek pinned his hopes on these landlords, believing that they would be determined to cut off the foundations of the PLA.
However, Chiang Kai-shek did not expect that this plan would become the darkest and most brutal scene in the civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. The landlords' return to their hometowns became a murder weapon in the hands of the Kuomintang, and the large-scale ** innocent peasants set off the White Terror.
"One family, five doors to exterminate" became the slogan of the landlords' return to their hometowns, and innocent people were subjected to cruel means such as shooting, burying them alive, and skinning. The brutal repression has turned the countryside into a living hell.
Chiang Kai-shek's policies led to the collapse of ** in the countryside, and the desire of the landlords to return to the countryside to frantically pursue the lost land intensified the hatred of the PLA.
However, the actions of the landlords' return to their hometowns eventually provoked a revolt among the people. They forced the peasants to pay the rent of the past few years, even dating back to the anti-Japanese period. This kind of brutal behavior has left the peasants with huge debts and their lives in difficulty.
The peasants' hatred of the landlords turned into endless hatred for the Kuomintang authorities and unlimited support for the People's Liberation Army. When the PLA re-advanced, the peasants were willing to give everything to support them, which became an important reason for the rise of the PLA in the countryside.
In the eyes of the peasants, the PLA gave them land, dignity and equality, while the Kuomintang landlord return regiment was a symbol of bloody oppression.
Weng Xianhao's ** witnessed the crimes of the landlord's return to his hometown, and he paid a huge price for exposing this truth. This rural catastrophe caused the Kuomintang to lose the trust of the people and hastened their downfall.
The catastrophe in the countryside has made people see clearly the differences between two political parties, two disciplines, and two work styles. The attitude towards prisoners of war and the way they treated the people determined the different fates of the two.
The details of the rural catastrophe reveal problems with policy implementation, and the PLA also has imperfections in land reform. However, the barbaric acts of the landlords' return to their hometowns overshadowed these problems.
The peasants' vision was clear, and they chose to support the PLA. Jiangsu and Shandong were attacked by the Kuomintang, landlords returned to their hometowns, and the people suffered disasters. The victory of the People's Liberation Army became the salvation that the peasants hoped for.
The voice of the peasants resounded throughout the land, "Whoever is the first to join the PLA, I will marry him", which is a trust in the PLA. The choice of the peasants revealed their deep identification with the PLA, and also became a powerful force for the PLA to win the first battle in the Huaihai Campaign.
In 1947, Weng Xianhao revealed the crime of the landlord return to his hometown through **, but this truth was ignored by the Kuomintang. How can such a ** be supported by the people, and how can it not usher in destruction?
The lessons of the rural catastrophe have taught us that policy formulation and implementation require more wisdom and thoughtfulness. The suffering of the people is the greatest price for political mistakes, and the PLA has won the hearts of the people in the arduous years and finally established itself as a glorious position in the long river of history.
Rural Catastrophe: Lessons from Bloodshed and Tears in History.
This article profoundly depicts the catastrophe in the countryside caused by the Kuomintang's policy of "landlords returning to their hometowns" implemented by the Kuomintang during the civil war. This history not only shows us brutal atrocities, but also reflects the distortion of the regime and the betrayal of the people.
The article describes in detail the brutal methods used by the landlords' return group, from shooting and burying alive to skinning, which makes people shudder. This kind of behavior not only destroys the lives of the peasants, but also completely tramples on human nature. The landlords' return to their hometowns was originally an armed force in the hands of the first country, but it has evolved into a rampant ** team. This makes people wonder where a regime will go if it loses its control over the grassroots and the protection of the people
The peasants found a real savior in the PLA. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has not only given them land, but also respect and equality. This gave the peasants a deep trust in the PLA, so much so that they were willing to give everything to support the army when the PLA re-advanced. This process reflects the people's desire for the power of justice, for leaders who genuinely care about their well-being.
Weng Xianhao, mentioned in the article, was a brave journalist who not only spoke for the people by exposing the crimes of the landlords' return to his hometown, but also left a precious testimony to history. However, his dedication was so painful, because his insistence on the truth cost him his job, which shows that in that era, the truth was not considered a precious treasure.
This historical lesson reminds us that policies must be formulated and implemented with the well-being of the people in mind, and not blindly pursued for the sake of mere political gain. When dealing with faction conflicts, respect and care for humanity are key. If a regime ignores the needs of the people, it will eventually lose the hearts and minds of the people and lead to its own demise.
The revelation of the rural catastrophe gives us a deeper understanding of historical events. We should learn from this to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. Only on the basis of the establishment of a just and humane political power can society achieve lasting peace and stability and the people enjoy true happiness.
Disclaimer: The above content information is ** on the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or insinuate any real country, political system, organization, race, or individual. The above content does not mean that the author of this article agrees with the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising from the above or related issues, and does not assume any direct or indirect legal liability.
If the content of the article involves the content of the work, copyright**, infringement, rumors or other issues, please contact us to delete it. Finally, if you have any different thoughts about this event, please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!