With the outbreak of the first war and the war of science and technology, China is facing the challenge of external dependence. In 2018, "Science and Technology" listed 35 key core technologies that rely heavily on the ** chain of developed countries and have the risk of "stuck neck", which has attracted great attention from the country. In order to get rid of the fate of being restricted, China has increased its investment in "stuck neck" technology in the past few years, and strives to transform the "stuck neck" technology list into a "tough list". After unremitting efforts, 33 technologies have been conquered so far, and only 7 remain to be overcome.
In this five-year process, Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Wuhan University and other universities have played an active role. According to statistics, a total of 27 universities (including the Chinese Academy of Sciences) have participated in the research of "stuck neck" technology, and these universities have made remarkable achievements in the number of projects and the number of projects involved. Among them, Huazhong University of Science and Technology participated in 30 projects and conquered 30 projects, ranking firstTsinghua University participated in 32 projects and conquered 27 projects, ranking secondWuhan University participated in 23 projects and conquered 23 projects, ranking third. The number of projects participated in and conquered by these three universities exceeded 20, demonstrating strong scientific research strength and breakthrough capabilities.
Among them, Huazhong University of Science and Technology is known for its breakthroughs in lithography machines, chips and other fields. Lithography machines are critical equipment in semiconductor manufacturing, mainly used to transfer circuit patterns to chips. In the past, China relied heavily on lithography machines, but Huazhong University of Science and Technology has made a major breakthrough in this field. Through independent innovation, the research team of Huazhong University of Science and Technology has developed a new type of lithography machine with excellent performance and relatively low cost, which fills the gap in this field in China and achieves a breakthrough in "domestic lithography machine". This breakthrough not only improves China's independent ability in the field of semiconductor manufacturing, but also reduces its dependence on foreign ** chains.
In addition, Huazhong University of Science and Technology has also made important achievements in the field of chips. Chips are the foundation of the modern information industry, and China has long relied on chips. The research team of Huazhong University of Science and Technology has carried out a lot of research work in chip design and manufacturing, and has made a series of breakthroughs. For example, they have successfully designed and manufactured high-performance chips with independent intellectual property rights, which has improved China's independent research and development capabilities in the field of chips, reduced its dependence on imported chips, and provided solid support for the development of China's information industry.
In addition to Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan University has also made breakthroughs in the field of special bearings and operating systems. The special bearing is a kind of bearing with strong adaptability to extreme environments such as high speed, high temperature and high pressure. In the past, China mainly relied on imports for special bearings, and Wuhan University has made a breakthrough in the field of special bearings through independent research and innovation. They have successfully developed special bearings that adapt to extreme environments, filling the gap in China and improving China's technical level and independent ability in the field of special bearings.
In the field of operating systems, Wuhan University has also made important breakthroughs. The operating system is the core part of computer software and plays a vital role in the operation and management of computer systems. For a long time, China has mainly relied on imports for operating systems, but Wuhan University has conducted in-depth research in this field and successfully developed an operating system with independent intellectual property rights. This breakthrough not only improves China's independent ability in the field of operating systems, but also reduces its dependence on foreign chains, providing strong support for China's information security and security.
These achievements not only reflect China's breakthroughs and progress in the field of science and technology, but also highlight the central role of universities in the country's scientific and technological development. Universities such as Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua University and Wuhan University have not only actively participated in the research of "stuck neck" technology, but also achieved a series of important results through independent research and development and innovation. These achievements have not only improved China's independent research and development capabilities in key areas, but also reduced its dependence on foreign first-class chains, laying a solid foundation for China to become a scientific and technological power.
However, we also need to maintain an objective attitude in the evaluation of the achievements of colleges and universities. The number of technology projects involved in and overcoming "bottlenecks" does not fully represent the strength of a university. The research projects won by universities vary depending on the field they are good at. Therefore, we cannot judge the research strength of a university based solely on the number of projects involved and tackled. As long as it can contribute to China's scientific and technological breakthroughs, it is a good university. The responsibility of colleges and universities is education and training, scientific research and social services, and it is the mission of colleges and universities to contribute to the development of the country through scientific and technological breakthroughs.
In addition, we also need to maintain a clear understanding of the "stuck neck" technology. Although tackling tough problems is an important task, in the final analysis, the "stuck neck" technology has mature technical routes and solutions, and it is not easy to catch up with others. We need to continue to increase the intensity of independent innovation, march to the "no man's land", and launch a charge to the unknown field, so as to maintain our technological advantages, reduce dependence on the foreign chain, and truly realize the independent and controllable science and technology.
In short, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Wuhan University and other universities have made remarkable achievements in tackling the "stuck neck" technology and made positive contributions to the development of China's science and technology. However, we should not judge the strength of a university only by the number of projects tackled, but should pay attention to cultivating students' comprehensive quality and innovation ability in higher education. At the same time, we must also realize that there is no end point in the development of science and technology, and we need to make continuous efforts to maintain the spirit of innovation and make greater contributions to the country's scientific and technological progress.