Reporter Zhou Yan
According to data released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs a few days ago, in 2023, China's agricultural catalogue system will be initially formed, and a total of 300 national modern agricultural industrial parks will be supported, and new progress will be made in the development of rural industries, driving farmers' incomes to achieve rapid growthIn the project of cultivating "head geese" for rural industry revitalization leaders, a total of 1 "head geese" were cultivated throughout the year80,000 people, providing support and guarantee for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that in 2024, it will focus on the development of rural industries by category to more effectively drive farmers' employment and income.
60 industrial parks with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan have been built
The modern agricultural industrial park is a key part of the revitalization of rural industries. On December 23, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that in 2023, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the Ministry of Finance will increase support, strengthen guidance services, and support the construction of 300 national modern agricultural industrial parks.
Innovate the industrial integration development mechanism and promote the optimization and upgrading of the entire industrial chain. Cultivating a number of leading industries with high concentration and good efficiency, such as Jilin elm corn, Sichuan Zigong rice, and Liaoning Tai'an pigs, the industrial scale has gradually expanded and the types have become more diverse, and it has become the "leader" of regional industrial development. At present, a total of 60 industrial parks with an output value of more than 10 billion yuan have been built, with an average output value of more than 8 billion yuan. Each industrial park and scientific research institutions to establish industrial technology research institutes, a large number of technical standards and operating specifications integrated promotion, an average of each industrial park with 6 provincial or above scientific research units to carry out cooperation, new varieties, new technologies and new equipment application level of regional leading. Support family farms, farmers' cooperatives and small, medium and micro enterprises to develop primary processing of agricultural products, guide large agricultural enterprises to develop intensive processing of agricultural products, and enhance the diversified value-added capacity of agricultural products. Build a number of bases for education and research, rural camping, cultural experience, etc., and form a multi-type industrial format of "agriculture +" park.
Innovate the agglomeration mechanism of elements and smooth the passage of resource elements into the park. Aggregate the strength of financial institutions, business entities, and make overall use of financial support funds at all levels at the provincial, municipal, and county levels, and leverage financial and social capital to invest in the construction of industrial parks. On average, each industrial park has leveraged 1.6 billion yuan of financial credit investment and more than 2 billion yuan of social capital investment. Some industrial parks promote the inclusion of construction projects in the first major project library to effectively guarantee the demand for land. Some industrial parks actively explore the mode of stock integration and incremental inclined land supply to break the bottleneck of land for industrial integration and development. Build industrial alliances, business incubation bases and other platforms, with an average of 15 scientific research personnel above the associate high school level and 300 professional and technical talents at or above the bachelor's degree in each industrial park.
Innovate the mechanism of joint agriculture and common prosperity, so that farmers can share more of the value-added benefits of the industrial chain. The implementation of the "leading enterprises + cooperatives + bases + farmers" order agriculture model, leading enterprises and more than 3.6 million farmers in the park to establish a stable production and marketing docking relationship. The implementation of land transfer rent, employment salary, family business cash, shares and dividends to get shares "one land to produce four gold" model, benefiting more than 3 million rural households, per capita dividends of more than 3,900 yuan, to achieve a "win-win" of industrial efficiency and farmers' income. All localities have organically combined the construction of industrial parks with leisure and sightseeing and folk customs, promoted the integrated construction of industrial development and village spatial layout, infrastructure support, and public service allocation, cultivated a number of livable, workable and beautiful villages, and formed a development pattern integrating villages in parks, parks in villages, and gardens and villages.
A total of 180,000 people
Talent is the endogenous driving force of rural revitalization, and rural revitalization is first and foremost talent revitalization. On December 25, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs said that since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has anchored the goal of building an agricultural power, innovated the talent system and mechanism, strengthened the implementation of talent projects, optimized the talent development environment, and strived to build a rural talent team that can be sunk, retained and effective, and strengthened the talent support for rural revitalization.
Focus on the urgent needs of the industry and strengthen the supply of talent policies. In-depth implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for the construction of agricultural and rural talent teams, focus on building strategic talent forces, classify and promote the construction of main talents, support talents and management service talents, and in-depth research to promote the support and guarantee measures for the construction of agricultural and rural high-skilled talent teams. Implement the requirements for the deployment of soybean oilseeds, strengthen the construction of soybean oil scientific and technological talents, and study and formulate policies and measures to strengthen the cultivation of soybean oil varieties, technology promotion, planting and cultivation, and production improvement. Strengthen the coordination and cohesion of departments, cooperate with human resources and social security, culture and tourism and other departments, and increase the policy guarantee for the training and use of "three branches and one support" team and rural cultural and tourism talents.
Optimize project implementation and improve the quality of talent cultivation. Promote talent projects to increase support for key areas and key talents. At the same time, we will strengthen the cultivation of leaders in new formats such as leisure agriculture, e-commerce, warehousing and logistics, processing and sales, and strengthen the "one-to-one" help of professional mentors, which has effectively improved the pertinence of the cultivation of "head geese", and better played the leading role of "head geese", and cultivated "head geese" throughout the year180,000 peopleThe training of rural practical talent leaders has further increased the training of college students working in villages, secretaries of village party organizations in key counties and counties of national rural revitalization, as well as talents in the fields of rural planning, human settlements improvement, and rural culture, so as to better help improve the level of rural construction and governance, and train a total of 2 practical talent leaders throughout the year20,000 people. Under the guidance of the ** Organization Department, nearly 120 training courses have been held for provincial, municipal, county and township party and government leading cadres and cadres of agricultural and rural systems, with about 4 trainings30,000 person-times, which has effectively promoted the coordination of agriculture-related cadres at all levels, and provided support and guarantee for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural power.
Strengthen incentives and stimulate the vitality of talent development. Make full use of commendations and awards, organize and carry out the selection and commendation of national agricultural and rural model workers and advanced agricultural and rural workers, advanced collectives and advanced individuals in the agricultural and rural system, carry out the selection and funding of the top ten farmers in the country, and strengthen the demonstration and guidance of advanced models. Build a competition system in which the National Farmer Skills Competition and the National Agricultural Industry Vocational Skills Competition support each other, and hold the first Farmer Skills Competition.
Fourth, the 5th National Agricultural Industry Vocational Skills Competition, through the excavation and display of outstanding inheritors of rural traditional skills and rural high-skilled talents, to find and encourage more industry technical experts, skilled craftsmen, guide to play a greater role in linking agriculture with agriculture and benefiting agriculture, and create a good atmosphere for the development of rural talents.