Recently, the GDP data for the first three quarters of 2023 in Northeast China was released, and the GDP of Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang provinces was 21,692 respectively200 million yuan, 99356.8 billion yuan and 10595900 million yuan, the growth rate was respectively. 8% and 26%, while the national average growth rate is 52%, the growth rate of Liaoning and Jilin provinces has been higher than the national average. At the same time, the GDP of 36 cities in the three northeastern provinces was also officially unveiled, and the four provincial capitals and sub-provincial cities of Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun and Harbin were in the absolute leading position. However, due to the unsatisfactory performance of most small and medium-sized cities, the GDP of the three northeastern provinces has fallen from 20% at the peak to less than 5% today.
Northeast F4 - Dalian
Dalian's economy in the first three quarters was 6482900 million, an increase of 59%, higher than the national growth rate of 07 percentage points. "Shen Daqiang, Liaoning Xing", the GDP of Dalian and Shenyang accounts for more than half of the total economic output of Liaoning Province. Relying on traditional advantageous industries such as petrochemical and equipment manufacturing, as well as the rise of emerging industries and the recovery of tourism, Dalian has put forward the goal of striving to become a trillion-dollar GDP city by the end of 2024. This is the first Northeast city that is expected to sprint to "trillion GDP" since the implementation of the Northeast Revitalization Strategy.
Northeast F4 - Shenyang
In the first three quarters of 2023, Shenyang's GDP will be 5821600 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 60%, higher than the national 08 percentage points, higher than the provincial 07 percentage points, the economic growth rate has been higher than the national average for six consecutive quarters.
This year, the Shenyang metropolitan area was approved, which is the ninth approved by the state and the first metropolitan area in Northeast China. This also highlights Shenyang's primacy among the cities in Northeast China. At present, Shenyang proposes to implement the "100 million" project and cultivate 10 pillar industries with a scale of "100 billion". At the same time, Shenyang, which was originally known as an industrial city, has become an "Internet celebrity city" in the country this year, greatly upgrading Shenyang's attractiveness to industry and population. Shenyang plans to achieve the goal of GDP exceeding 1 trillion yuan by 2025.
Northeast F4 - Changchun
Changchun performed well in the first three quarters, with a GDP of 5,227200 million to 65% of the data, ranking first in the three northeastern provinces. In the first three quarters of Changchun, the city's industrial added value increased by 6% year-on-year2. Showing a certain recovery trend;The added value of the tertiary industry increased by 7 percent year-on-year7. The leading role of the service industry such as culture, sports and entertainment has been enhanced.
As the capital of Jilin Province, Changchun has also stepped up its efforts to attract investment, attracting many domestic and foreign enterprises and investors, injecting strong impetus into economic growth.
Northeast F4 - Harbin
Harbin's GDP in the first three quarters was 4158100 million, an increase of 31%, although the data is not ideal, but it also exceeds the provincial 05 percentage points, becoming the head goose of Heilongjiang's economic growth. In the first three quarters of Harbin, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 02%, in a downward trend;The tertiary industry has become the key to Harbin's economic growth.
With the explosive growth of China and Russia, Harbin, as the bridgehead of Sino-Russian economic and trade exchanges, will also usher in new development advantages that cannot be replaced by other cities.
In addition, the city of Daqing was named after 1962400 million, Anshan City with 1488200 million, Jilin City with 11897.2 billion, Yingkou City with 1094400 million, Panjin City with 974200 million, Jinzhou City with 910600 million yuan, ranking 5-10 in the GDP of 34 cities in Northeast China in the first three quarters.
Since the implementation of the Northeast Revitalization Strategy, the effect has not been as expected, and the GDP and population of the three provinces of Heijiliao have shown a significant downward trend. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the GDP of the three northeastern provinces accounted for nearly 20% of the country's total GDP, accounting for 1.5 percent of the country's total. In 2002 it slipped to 90%, while by the end of 2022 it had slipped again to 468%, less than 1 20 of the country. A series of demographic problems, such as population outflow and aging brought about by the economic downturn, have gradually become prominent.
The reason for the economic decline in Northeast China is that in addition to the overdraft of blood transfusion support for the customs in the early stage and the rigidity of the system, the primary problem at present is the poor business environment: the "bureaucratic thinking" in the Northeast is heavier, the "relationship culture" is rampant, and many areas do not cherish, pay attention to, and are unfair to private enterprises and human resources, lack of services, and the official standard and inaction of some public officials, resulting in "bad money driving out good money" The phenomenon of frequent occurrence has led to the southward flight of talents in Northeast China, the slow development of the private economy or the departure of enterprises from other places, which has caused a further decline in the economy of Northeast China.
Although the economic data of the Northeast is still on a downward trend, you can also see that the F4 data of the Northeast is mostly ahead of the national average. And in the core city of Northeast China, the business environment has changed significantly, taking Shenyang as an example, the city leaders, district heads, directors of culture and tourism and other first-class staff, can bend down, have turned into tour guides, anchors, waiters, promote the city to the outside world, listen to the people's livelihood internally, and in less than half a year, the industrial city of Shenyang has become an "Internet celebrity city", which not only brings economic benefits to Shenyang, but also enhances the urban pride of Shenyang citizens. The praise and recognition of the best work by the citizens of Shenyang have once again activated the sense of mission and honor of public officials, and enhanced the awareness and motivation of serving the public.
Therefore, as long as the four major cities of Shenyang, Changha continue to Xi learn from the economically strong cities in the south, and lead other cities in the northeast to improve the business environment, the economy of the northeast is expected to be the first. At the same time, the Northeast F4 should establish a coordinated and linkage development model, break the status quo of the "separate battles" of the main cities, promote the deep integration of the industrial chain, the first chain, the innovation chain and the value chain of the four cities, give full play to the radiation and driving role of the main cities, and form an integrated development model in the Northeast region.
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