China's long history has given birth to a splendid Chinese culture, and each dynasty has left behind a unique cultural heritage. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty and the words of the Song Dynasty are represented by the inheritance of time, showing the splendid brilliance of Chinese civilization. However, these representative works of art have been preserved in different ways, some lie in history books and classics, while others rest in underground mausoleums, accompanying their owners for thousands of years, waiting for future generations to discover.
In modern times, China's archaeological work has made great progress, helping people to understand the historical truth and the living Xi of the previous dynasties. In the feudal era, due to the influence of feudal ideology, the excavation of graves was regarded as an ominous act, and ordinary people rarely set foot in it, except for some people who robbed tombs for wealth. However, modern people are no longer bound by superstition, and an important part of archaeological work is the excavation of ancient tombs.
In feudal times, it was believed that there would be a soul after death and that the Three Realms existed on earth, namely the heavenly realm, the underworld, and the human world. Normal people live on earth, while the dead may go to the heavenly realm or the underworld. Therefore, in ancient times, there was a complete set of rituals and systems for the funeral of the deceased in order to obtain the blessing of the deceased. The funeral system is a common Xi practice in which family members bury the deceased's favorite items together in order to accompany their owners in another world. Due to the strict hierarchical system that existed in ancient times, the scale of burials varied between different classes.
The terracotta warriors and horses of Shaanxi are outstanding representatives of ancient funerary culture and are part of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang. In addition to the terracotta figurines and chariots underground, the mausoleum also contains countless gold and silver treasures and artworks that represent the pinnacle of the time. In contrast, the tombs of ordinary court officials contained only a small amount of gold, silver, and accessories.
However, the ancient profession of tomb robber was deeply disgusting. These people often choose to rob tombs because of the pressure of their livelihoods, and they do not hesitate to take risks in order to spend a lot of money. Although there were many superstitious sayings in ancient times that prevented some people, there were still people who risked their lives to rob tombs.
Tomb robbery means tomb guarding, and tomb guarding was even an official position in ancient times. After the mausoleum is completed, people will send a tomb keeper to live in the cemetery to prevent tomb robbery. In order to prevent tomb robbery, the ancients also set up various mechanisms in the tombs, such as the mercury mechanism of the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, so that tomb robbers would be poisoned in a short time in a narrow space.
Ancient notions of ghosts and gods led people to believe in ghosts, so curses on tomb robbers were commonly found in some tombs. This puts a heavy psychological pressure on tomb robbers, and even forces them to give up tomb robbing. Once, in an ancient tomb unearthed in Shaanxi Province, the words "switch is dead" were engraved in the tomb to protect the body of the tomb owner from being destroyed.
However, when archaeologists opened the coffin, they were surprised to find the body of a small child lying inside. In ancient times, due to the lag of medical standards, premature deaths were more common, and this tomb turned out to be the tomb of the granddaughter of Princess Leping of the Sui Dynasty. This discovery explains why the tomb of a little girl was so lavish. Although there is no longer a Xi of burial, we should still respect ancient tombs, even on a moral level.
Chinese history has been inherited for thousands of years, and the ancient burial culture carries rich historical information. Through archaeological work, we can get a glimpse of the Xi customs and ideas of ancient people, and unlock the code of history. The tomb robbery saga, while dark, also reflects humanity's thirst for wealth and power. In the process, we not only discovered precious cultural relics, but also revealed the hierarchical structure of ancient societies and people's beliefs in life and death.
This article profoundly reveals the funerary culture and tomb robbery legends in Chinese history, providing readers with a window into ancient life and thought. Through the introduction of cultural heritage in different periods, this article enables us to better understand the characteristics and changes of different dynasties in China's long history.
First, the article describes representative literary works of different dynasties, such as Tang poems and Song ci, and the ways in which these works were inherited. This makes us realize the great contribution of literature and art to traditional Chinese culture, and each era has shown unique aesthetics and ideas in its representative works.
Secondly, the article details the funeral culture, from the ceremonial system of the feudal era to the majestic grandeur of the Shaanxi Terracotta Army, showing the different treatment of the deceased by different social classes. This reveals the hierarchical system and respect for the dead in ancient societies, as well as the belief in bringing into the other world what the deceased loved through funerary goods.
The article then introduces the opposition between tomb robbers and tomb keepers, as well as the ingenious design of ancient anti-theft mechanisms. This depiction not only shows the importance that ancient people attached to the tombs of the dead, but also reflects the attraction of wealth and cultural relics. At the same time, the analysis of the superstition of tomb robbers and the ancient concept of ghosts and gods provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the social beliefs of the time.
Finally, the article shows through an example the surprising discovery of archaeologists when they turned on the "switch to die" tombs, and how the identity of the owner of the ancient tomb was deciphered through this discovery. This storyline is both dramatic and deeply historical, allowing the reader to feel the vagaries of history while learning about ancient cultures.
Overall, this article presents readers with a colorful historical picture through a vivid depiction of the funerary culture and the legend of tomb robbery in Chinese history. By digging deeper into the stories behind ancient cultures, we not only have a better understanding of the past, but also stimulate curiosity and a desire to explore history. This is a fascinating and enlightening article that gives us a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese culture.
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