In recent years, policies and documents related to research have been continuously promulgated, and relevant departments such as education, culture and tourism have taken action to actively promote the work of pilots, policies, standards, and carriers. In this issue, Running Rhino has sorted out the important research policies during the decade from 2013 to 2023 for the reference of all research colleagues, and it is recommended to collect them!This is the first part of this article!
In 2013
The National Tourism and Leisure Outline (2013-2020) was first proposed.
On February 2, 2013, the General Office of the People's Republic of China issued the "National Tourism and Leisure Outline (2013-2020)", which put forward the idea of "gradually implementing research trips for primary and secondary school students". Previously, many regions in China have tried to carry out research trips as an important part of promoting quality education.
In 2014
In 2014, he entered the work points of the Basic Department of the Ministry of Education.
On April 19, 2014, Wang Dinghua, Director of the First Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, delivered a keynote speech entitled "The New Situation of China's Basic Education and the Dandelion Action Plan" at the 12th National Basic Education School Forum. At the meeting, he first put forward the definition of research trips: organized, planned and purposeful off-campus visits and practical activities in which students participate collectively. Under the leadership of the teacher or counselor, students should determine the theme, take the course as the goal, and experience together, group activities, discuss with each other, write a research log, and form a research summary report.
In 2014, study trips were included in the daily education of primary and secondary schools.
On August 21, 2014, the "Several Opinions on Promoting the Reform and Development of Tourism" for the first time clarified that "research trips" should be included in the daily education of primary and secondary school students. Actively carry out research trips. In accordance with the requirements of the comprehensive implementation of quality education, research trips, summer camps, winter camps, etc. are regarded as important carriers of patriotism and revolutionary traditional education and national conditions education for young people, and are included in the scope of daily moral, aesthetic and physical education for primary and secondary school students, so as to enhance students' understanding of nature and society, and cultivate their sense of social responsibility and practical ability. In accordance with the principle of education-oriented and safety first, a research and travel system should be established to focus on local and local conditions in the primary school stage, county and city conditions in the junior high school stage, and provincial and national conditions in the high school stage.
In 2015
Several Opinions on Further Promoting Tourism Investment and Consumption".
Compared with the 2009 Guo Fa No. 41 document and the 2012 Guo Fa No. 31 document, the new "Several Opinions on Further Promoting Tourism Investment and Consumption" has made a new breakthrough. In the establishment and improvement of the safety guarantee mechanism for research trips. Travel agencies and research travel venues should pay attention to the characteristics of young students in terms of content design, tour guide allocation, safety facilities and protection, etc., and educate and educate. Strengthen the exchange of international research trips, standardize and guide the development of overseas research trips for primary and secondary school students.
In 2016
The 13th Five-Year Plan is the first year of research and tourism.
In 2016, the China National Tourism Administration announced the first batch of "China Research Tourism Destinations" and "National Research Tourism Demonstration Base Notice". The notice requires all research tourism destinations and demonstration bases to further tap research tourism resources, deepen the creation of theme brands, expand policy preferences for young people, strengthen the construction of reception facilities, effectively improve the level of management services and safety guarantees, and continuously enhance the comprehensive attractiveness and brand recognition of research tourism. Tourism departments at all levels should give full play to the guiding role of research tourism destinations and demonstration bases, increase support in policies, funds, projects, personnel training, publicity and promotion, etc., and cultivate research tourism into a growth point for tourism development and innovation in various places.
Notice on doing a good job in the work of the National Primary and Secondary School Research and Experimental Zone.
In order to implement the Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020) and the Several Opinions of the General Office on Further Promoting Tourism Investment and Consumption, cultivate the innovative spirit and practical ability of primary and secondary school students, and promote the healthy development of research travel, the Ministry of Education has identified 10 regions including Handan City, Hebei Province as the national primary and secondary school research travel experimental areas.
Research Travel Service Specification" industry standard was released.
On December 19, 2016, the "Research Travel Service Specification" was issued, and with the development of China's tourism industry, research travel has become a hot spot in the educational tourism market. In order to standardize the service process of research travel, improve service quality, and guide and promote the healthy development of research travel, the China National Tourism Administration issued the "Research Travel Service Specification", which has been approved by the National Tourism Administration and will be implemented on May 1, 2017.
The Core Literacy of Chinese Student Development was officially released.
On September 13, 2016, the "Core Literacy of Chinese Student Development" was officially released and emphasized that it is necessary to break through the barriers between basic and examination-oriented education, and lead students to cultivate the necessary character and key abilities to meet the needs of social development and lifelong development.
Opinions on research trips for primary and secondary school students were officially released.
On November 30, 2016, the Ministry of Education and other eleven departments issued the "Opinions on Promoting Research Trips for Primary and Secondary School Students", pointing out that the research trips for primary and secondary school students are organized and arranged by the education department and schools in a planned manner, and the off-campus education activities combining research-based Xi and travel experience are carried out through collective travel and centralized accommodation, which is an innovative form of school education and extracurricular education, an important part of education and teaching, and an effective way to comprehensively practice education.
In 2017
Notice on the recommendation of research and practice education projects for primary and secondary school students.
In order to implement the spirit of the "Opinions of the Ministry of Education and Other 11 Departments on Promoting Research and Travel for Primary and Secondary School Students", implement the fundamental task of cultivating morality, help primary and secondary school students understand the national conditions, love the motherland, broaden their horizons, increase their knowledge, and strive to improve their sense of social responsibility, innovative spirit and practical ability, during the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the Ministry of Education will use the ** special lottery public welfare fund to support the development of primary and secondary school students' research and practice education projects, and will select and name a number of "national primary and secondary school students' research and practice education bases" in various places (hereinafter referred to as the base) and the "National Primary and Secondary School Students' Research and Practice Education Camp" (hereinafter referred to as the camp) to carry out a wide range of research and practice education activities for primary and secondary school students.
Notice of the Ministry of Education on the issuance of the "Guidelines for Moral Education in Primary and Secondary Schools".
The "Guide" is a normative document to guide the moral education work of primary and secondary schools, applicable to all ordinary primary and secondary schools, all localities should strengthen the organization and implementation, the "Guide" as the basic compliance of the school to carry out moral education work, into the important content of the training of principals and teachers, and as an important basis for the supervision and evaluation of moral education work in primary and secondary schools by the educational administrative departments, and further improve the level of moral education in primary and secondary schools.
Notice on announcing the list of the first batch of research and practice education bases and camps.
According to the "Letter of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Discussing and Recommending the "National Research and Practice Education Base for Primary and Secondary School Students" (Jiaoji Office Letter 2017 No. 24) and the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Carrying out the 2017 ** Special Lottery Community Chest to Support the Recommendation of Research and Practice Education Projects for Primary and Secondary School Students" (Jiaoji Office Letter 2017 No. 25) spirit, on the basis of the recommendation of the relevant national base departments and provincial education administrative departments, after expert evaluation, on-site verification and comprehensive assessment of the camp, 204 units including the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution are now named as "National Primary and Secondary School Students' Research and Practice Education Bases", and 14 units such as Shijiazhuang Youth Social Comprehensive Practice School in Hebei Province are "National Primary and Secondary School Students' Research and Practice Education Camps".
In 2018
Key points of the work of the Department of Basic Education of the Ministry of Education in 2018:
1. Continue to implement the ** special lottery public welfare fund to support the development of off-campus education projects, and promote the construction of research and practice education camps and bases.
2. Promote the construction of national youth campus football reform pilot areas, pilot counties (districts) and characteristic schools, and build a pilot "star-filled" training camp. Establish a guarantee mechanism for outstanding campus football-level athletes to go on to higher education at all stages of primary and secondary schools. Promote ice and snow sports into campuses, and select a number of national youth ice and snow sports characteristic schools. The Ministry of Education announced the list of "National Primary and Secondary School Students' Research and Practice Education Bases and Camps" in 2018 in accordance with the "Letter of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Discussing and Recommending the "National Research and Practice Education Base for Primary and Secondary School Students" (Jiao Ji Ting Han 2018 No. 44) and the "Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Education on Carrying out the Recommendation of the "National Primary and Secondary School Students' Research and Practice Education Base (Camp)" (Jiao Ji Ting Han 2018 No. 45), on the basis of the recommendation of the relevant departments and provincial education administrative departments, after expert review, The camp is verified and comprehensively evaluated, and it is proposed to name 377 units, including the Military History Museum of the South China Sea Fleet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy, as the "National Research and Practice Education Base for Primary and Secondary School Students", and 26 units including the Beijing Automation Engineering School as the "National Research and Practice Education Camp for Primary and Secondary School Students".
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