The Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering are both the highest level scientific research institutions in China, butThere are great differences in the nature of the institutions, the direction and focus of research, and the organizational structure.
The nature of the institutions is different:
The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) is a substantive institution responsible for the research of top scientific and technological and academic theories in China.
The Chinese Academy of Engineering is the highest in the field of engineering science and technologyHonorary, advisory academic institutions
Research directions and priorities are different:
With the main goal of promoting the development of national science and technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is committed to basic and applied research, covering basic disciplines such as mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and earth science, as well as cutting-edge technology fields such as new energy, new materials, and artificial intelligence.
The Chinese Academy of Engineering is committed to improving the overall level of China's engineering science and technology, and providing advice and suggestions for national decision-making in the field of engineering science and technology.
Organizational structures are different:
The Chinese Academy of Sciences has a large scientific research entity, including multiple branches, numerous research institutes and laboratories, and several universities.
The Chinese Academy of Engineering, on the other hand, is relatively streamlined, mainly composed of institutions, faculties, and advisory bodies, and has no branches, research institutes, and affiliated universities.
The number of people is different:
As of December 12, 2024, there are 872 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and 975 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
The time of establishment is different:
The Chinese Academy of Sciences was established in November 1949, and the Chinese Academy of Engineering was established on June 3, 1994.