Followed by "Introduction to Senior Academicians of the Department of Information and Electronic Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (VII)" (in alphabetical order of surname).
Yao Junen, male, Han nationality, born in Shanghai on April 9, 1932, from Jiading District, Shanghai, is an expert in applied physics, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a tenured professor of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, an honorary director of the Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Measurement and Control and Low-dimensional Physics of the Ministry of Education, an honorary member of the Chinese Electron Microscopy Society, and an honorary director of the China Instrument and Control Society.
In 1952, he graduated from Dalian Institute of Technology (now Dalian University of Technology).From 1952 to 1964, he worked at the Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1964 to 2003, he worked in the Beijing Scientific Instrument Research and Development Center of the Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1985 to 1994, he served as the deputy director of the Beijing Electron Microscopy Open Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1985 to 1994, he served as the deputy director of the Beijing Electron Microscopy Open Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2001, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringIn 2003, he served as the director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics, Beihang UniversityFrom 2013 to 2016, he served as the director of the Construction of the Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Measurement and Control and Low-dimensional Physics of the Ministry of Education.
Yao Junen has long been engaged in the development, application and production of ultramicroscopic imaging and analytical instruments such as electron microscope and atomic force microscope in China. Since 1958, Yao Junen has presided over and participated in the development of China's first self-designed 100kV transmission electron microscope, China's first scanning electron microscope, China's first scanning tunneling microscope, and China's first super-resolution photon scanning tunneling microscope.
Ye Minghan, born in Shanghai on April 2, 1925, is an experimental high-energy physicist, an expert in particle detection technology, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an academic director of the China Advanced Science and Technology Center.
Ye Minghan graduated from Tsinghua University in 1949From 1953 to 1958, he was an assistant researcher at the Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1958 to 1973, he served as an assistant researcher at the Institute of Atomic Energy, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1973 to 1978, he was an associate researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 1982, he was appointed as the director of the first physics department of the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1984 to 1988, he served as the director of the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1988 to 1989, he was a researcher at the Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1994 to 1996, he served as the deputy academic director of the China Advanced Science and Technology CenterIn 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringIn 1996, he was appointed as the Academic Director of the China Advanced Science and Technology Center.
Ye Minghan is engaged in particle physics experiments and the application of nuclear methods in materials science. He participated in the first and second charged particle accelerators in China (700 kV and 25 megavolt electrostatic accelerator). After the construction of the proton electrostatic accelerator, he was responsible for its operation and improvement, and took the lead in carrying out low-energy nuclear physics experiments in ChinaIn the mid-50s of the 20th century, the study of detection technology began. A variety of detectors have been developed and developed: drift chamber, scintillation counter, heavy particle magnetic spectrometer, multifilament proportional chamber, etcIn the early 70s of the 20th century, he carried out research on the application of electrostatic accelerator proton beam in the preparation of solid-state laser devicesIn the mid-80s of the 20th century, he led the 48ca double decay experiment;From 1982 to 1988, he was responsible for the design and construction of the Beijing spectrometer, and participated in and led the development of the Beijing Positron Collider. The Beijing spectrometer includes a drift chamber, a time-of-flight counter, a cluster counter, a sub-discriminator, a brightness monitor and its electronic readout circuit, a computer control and data acquisition system, a large magnetic field coil, etc.
Ye Shangfu, born in December 1938 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, is an expert in microwave antennas, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a senior engineer of a research institute of the General Staff.
Ye Shangfu graduated from Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1961 and then joined the army to work in BeijingIn 1963, he was assigned from Beijing to the foot of Qingcheng Mountain, and then transferred from the General Political Department to the General Staff Headquarters, where he worked in a research institute of the General StaffIn 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Ye Shangfu is mainly engaged in the research of satellite communication ground station antennas and high-efficiency feed technology. Significant achievements have been made in the field of satellite communication ground station antenna and high-efficiency feed technology, especially in the development of a variety of large-caliber and high-precision satellite ground station antenna systems. He presided over the development of a variety of new systems and equipment, filling the gap in China, such as the "automatic tracking satellite ground station antenna system", which is one of the earliest satellite ground station antennas in ChinaThe main performance indicators of the "high-precision Cassegrain satellite ground station antenna system" reached the international advanced level at that time.
Ye Shenghua, male, Han nationality, born on June 11, 1934 in Shashi City, Hubei Province (now Jingzhou City), a member of the Communist Party of China, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, an expert in testing and measurement technology and instruments, was the director of the State Key Laboratory of Precision Testing Technology and Instruments, and is currently a professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronic Engineering of Tianjin University.
In 1956, Ye Shenghua graduated from Huazhong Institute of Technology (now Huazhong University of Science and Technology) majoring in mechanical manufacturingFrom 1956 to 1959, he studied Russian at the Higher Education Department of the Beijing Russian Language Institute (now Beijing University of Foreign Chinese and Studies) as a preparatory student studying Russian Xi the Soviet UnionIn 1962, he received a master's degree from Tianjin UniversityFrom 1962 to 1986, he worked in the Department of Precision Instruments, Tianjin UniversityIn 1986, he served as the director of the State Key Laboratory of Precision Testing Technology and Instruments, Department of Precision Instruments, Tianjin UniversityIn 2003, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Ye Shenghua has been engaged in the teaching and scientific research of test and measurement technology and instrument experts for a long time. In China, it took the lead in introducing laser technology into the field of precision testing, opened up a new direction - laser photoelectric measurement, and achieved a series of high-level research results in laser visual inspection technology, laser diffraction measurement technology, laser collimation technology, flexible automatic measurement methods, etc.
Zhang Guangyi, male, Han nationality, born on September 3, 1935 in Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, radar engineering expert, researcher of the 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, director of the Science and Technology Committee, doctoral supervisor.
In 1962, Zhang Guangyi graduated from the Moscow Power Institute of the former Soviet UnionFrom 1962 to 2001, he served as the deputy director of the 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group CorporationIn 1995, he served as the chief designer of three large-scale precision tracking radars and one phased array radar required in the manned space projectIn 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringIn 2001, he served as the director of the Science and Technology Committee of the 14th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation.
Zhang Guangyi has been engaged in the development of phased array radar for a long time. In the 60s of the 20th century, as one of the main technical leaders, he developed China's first electro-scanning three-coordinate radar. Since the mid-60s of the 20th century, Zhang Guangyi has been responsible for the overall design of China's first large-scale phased array early warning radar, and has participated in the development of a number of national key projects and solved a number of key technologies. In 1997, he served as the technical leader of airborne radar, presiding over and participating in the whole process of research and development.
Zhang Luqian, male, Han nationality, born on March 1, 1926 in Changsha, Hunan, is a member of the Communist Party of China, an expert in radar and electronic technology, a major general, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and an advisor to the Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
In 1951, he received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Tsinghua UniversityFrom 1951 to 1956, he worked in the radar group of the engineer's office of the Communications Department of the Military CommissionFrom 1956 to 1957, he served as the director of the Electronic Countermeasures Research Office of the Telecommunications Technology Research Institute of the Ministry of Communications of the General StaffFrom 1957 to 1958, he served as the deputy director of the Radar Research Office of the Second Branch of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National DefenseFrom 1958 to 1959, he served as the director of the Radar Transceiver Equipment Research Office of the Second Branch of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National DefenseFrom 1959 to 1962, he served as the director of the Radar General Design Office of the Second Branch of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National DefenseFrom 1962 to 1965, he served as the deputy director of the Third Detachment of the Second Branch of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National DefenseFrom 1965 to 1979, he served as the deputy director of the 23rd Institute of the Second Academy of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery IndustryFrom 1979 to 1985, he served as the director of the 450 Engineering Office of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery IndustryFrom 1985 to 1987, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Aerospace IndustryFrom 1987 to 1993, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Aerospace IndustryFrom 1993 to 1999, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Industry CorporationIn 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringIn 1999, he served as the Science and Technology Committee of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.
Zhang Luqian has been engaged in radar technology research for a long time. In 1951, Zhang Luqian took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and set up an all-army leading group for radar jamming and anti-jamming and an electronic countermeasures research room in the Signal Corps Department. In 1956, he participated in the preparation of China's 12-year medium and long-term science and technology development plan. In the 60s of the 20th century, he participated in the establishment of China's aerospace industry, presided over the development of China's first-generation air defense missile Hongqi-2 guidance radar, which had anti-jamming performance, equipped troops in batches, and successfully shot down the U-2 high-altitude reconnaissance plane of the United States. In the 70s of the 20 th century, he carried out the overall design of the radar of the anti-missile system, made breakthroughs in a number of key technologies of phased array radar, developed a missile precision tracking radar and a satellite ultra-long-range guidance radar, served as the chief designer to develop a unified microwave tracking and control system, and completed the launch and fixed-point of China's first geosynchronous communication satellite. After the 90s of the 20th century, he participated in the project demonstration and technical research of more than 10 kinds of satellites, completed the development and launch tasks, participated in the demonstration and top-level planning of China's manned spaceflight, space station and lunar exploration projects, and proposed the use of land station construction, ocean shipbuilding, node monitoring, The relay satellite and the internationally compatible TT&C network scheme suggest participating in the technical research of TT&C equipment, participating in the overall design of the lunar exploration project, studying the transmission of moon-to-ground information, conducting risk assessment of the moon-to-earth return technology, doing a lot of work for the lunar exploration project, participating in the scheme design and review of China's special national defense project, and conducting research on the anti-black barrier of information transmission.
Zhang Minggao, born on December 17, 1937 in Jingshan City, Hubei Province, is an expert in radio wave propagation, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a researcher-level senior engineer of the 22nd Research Institute of the Ministry of Information Industry, and a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the China Institute of Radio Wave Propagation.
After graduating from Wuhan University in 1962, Zhang Minggao entered the 1019 Research Institute of the National Defense Science and Technology CommissionIn 1965, he joined the China Institute of Radio Wave PropagationHe joined the Communist Party of China in 1980From 1981 to 1983, he studied at the Appleton Institute in Lusseford, USAFrom 1982 to 1986, he served as the deputy chief engineer of the China Institute of Radio Wave PropagationIn 1999, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringIn 2012, he joined the School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University.
Zhang Minggao has been engaged in the research of radio wave propagation for a long time, and is committed to the research of radio wave technology and its application in engineering in the fields of terrestrial and space wireless communication and spectrum management. He proposed a globally applicable method for the statistical budgeting of tropospheric scattering transmission losses, which was adopted by the International Radio Advisory Committee (CCIR) in 1990, replacing the American NBS method and the French method, and in 1992 the CCIR P. was formedThe 617-1 recommendation was successfully applied to the evaluation of tropospheric scattering circuits at home and abroad, and the results were good, and it won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award in 1992, and was subsequently compiled into the ITU-R terrestrial radio wave propagation manual in 1995. He presided over the research and determined a set of radio wave methods suitable for the planning and design of satellite communication systems in China and neighboring areas, and proposed a sea surface reflection attenuation method in satellite mobile communications, which formed ITU-R PRecommendation 680-3 replaces the Japanese method that is only suitable for 1-2 GHz;The long-term statistical method of ionospheric scintillation** formed the ITU-R P531-5 suggested that these theoretical achievements provided a scientific basis for the demonstration and design of China's communication systems for satellites and spacecraft, and won the first prize of the National Defense Science and Technology Award in 2001. In the study of the terrestrial radio service** method, the improvement of the HATA mode has extended the applicable range from 20 km to 100 km, and this result has been incorporated into ITU-R P529-2 Recommended;Simple** improvements to atmospheric attenuation were incorporated into ITU-R PRecommendation 676-3, which supersedes the British method.
Zhang Xixiang, male, Han nationality, born on May 19, 1933 in Wenshui County, Shanxi Province, is a member of the Communist Party of China, a radar confrontation expert, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a senior engineer and director consultant of the 29th Institute of the Ministry of Information Industry.
In 1958, Zhang Xixiang graduated from the Radar Department of the Communication Engineering College of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (now Xidian University).From 1958 to 1959, he graduated from Xi'an 786 Factory and XiFrom 1959 to 1963, he worked in the Confrontation Department of the Signal Corps Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army;From 1963 to 1965, he worked in the 19th Institute of the 10th Academy of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense of the Chinese People's Liberation ArmyFrom 1965 to 1966, he worked in 19 institutes of the 10th Academy of the Fourth Machinery DepartmentIn 1979, he worked in the 29th Institute of the 10th Academy of the Ministry of ElectronicsIn 1983, he worked in the 29th Institute of the Ministry of Electronics and became a member of the Communist Party of ChinaIn 1988, he worked in the 29th Institute of the Ministry of ElectronicsFrom 1982 to 1988, he served as the deputy chief engineer of the 29th Institute of the 10th Academy of the Ministry of ElectronicsIn 1999, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringIn 2002, he worked in the 29th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group.
Zhang Xixiang is mainly engaged in radar countermeasures and other work. In the early 60s of the 20th century, the maintenance and use of imported large-scale electronic equipment and imitation research and analysis were mainly carried out, and the wreckage of the jamming aircraft of the P-2V and U-2 aircraft shot down by the Chinese ** aircraft was also analyzed and studied. In 1965, he was responsible for the development of the first equipment, the anti-Baizu missile "radar attacher", completed the prototype in three months, and went to the Baichengzi shooting range to do a simulated test with artillery shells. At the end of 1967, the principle of single-pulse radar was first Xi, its weak links were found, the implementation plan was proposed, and after the review of relevant experts, the prototype development began. Zhang Xixiang is responsible for the development of the third equipment is the first generation of China's xxx products, its main innovations are: The angle automatic passive tracking system is added to the whole machine, which improves the angle aiming accuracy;The receiving and sending extension system is installed on a turntable, which improves the range of effective interference area and saves the time of erection and withdrawalEnhanced reconnaissance function, can be used as a reconnaissance station independently;The automatic aiming frequency division system has been added to improve the working effect.
(To be continued).