Autumn and Winter Check-in Challenge
Adults with the flu can use the following 7 anti-influenza drugs:
1.Oseltamivir oseltamivir can be called the "flu miracle drug"! It is a neuraminidase inhibitor used to prevent viruses from entering new host cells to grow and multiply. Suitable for the prevention and treatment of influenza A and B, ** high, but the effect is exactly its only feature of the child needs to eat 4 bags of granules of the drug, many people are reluctant to buy, but have no choice but to buy, buy three boxes can generally eat enough for 3 days, the time to eat is too short, the virus may recur, the previous efforts are wasted! Otherwise, the drug will be stopped suddenly, and it will be safer for the heavier to take it for 5 days. High-risk groups (e.g., the elderly, pregnant women, and immunocompromised people) should take within 48 hours of the onset of symptoms.
2. Mabaloxavir.
A new drug specifically for influenza, developed by the world's top pharmaceutical companies. The main effect of this drug is to inhibit the influenza virus polymerase acid endonuclease (caprase), which is an indispensable tool for the transcription of the influenza virus genome. With its excellent ** effect, mabaloxavir only needs to be administered once, and has been praised as the "new Tamiflu" by many experts. It is suitable for patients aged 12 years and above with uncomplicated influenza illness and the duration of illness is not more than 48 hours. It is worth noting that the clinical application data for special populations such as the elderly, pregnant women and infants are still insufficient, so it is recommended that this part of the population should be used with caution. All in all, mabaloxavir is undoubtedly a strong fighter in the fight against influenza infection, and we look forward to bringing good news to more people in the future.
3. Zhanamivir zanamivir is also a neuraminidase inhibitor, which can prevent the virus from invading new host cells, and is suitable for the prevention and control of influenza A and B. It is generally a spray dosage form, the nebulization effect is good, easy to volatile, it is worth noting that zanamivir is not suitable for patients with chickenpox or shingles infection.
4. PeramivirParamivir is another neuraminidase inhibitor, which prevents the growth and reproduction of viruses by inhibiting the replication of viral genes. It is also suitable for the prevention and treatment of influenza A and B. Because of its short half-life, it needs to be given intravenously.
5. Arbidol The main function of Arbidol is to fight the replication of the viral genome, thereby affecting the process of viral reproduction. He is effective against influenza A and B viruses. **About 20 or more, suitable for**use! For high-risk groups (such as the elderly, pregnant women, immunocompromised people), it is recommended to standardize use within 48 hours after the onset of symptoms.
6. Ribavirin is also one of the broad-spectrum antiviral drugs, which can complete the antiviral task by hindering the synthesis of viral nucleic acid. Moreover, ribavirin can also successfully exert inhibitory effects against a variety of viruses, including influenza viruses. If you are unfortunate enough to be infected with influenza A or B, you can consider ribavirin**.
7. Amantadine and amantadine.
Amantadine and amantadine are early anti-influenza drugs that can distance the hemagglutinin of the influenza virus from the receptors of the host cell and play a role in fighting the virus. However, over time, their efficacy has also decreased, and they have been replaced by some newer anti-influenza virus drugs. In addition, amantadine and amantadine may cause neurological disturbances in some patients, so caution should be exercised when using them.
8. MBP backbone drugThis drug is a new type of anti-influenza drug newly developed in recent years, with high activity, high binding power, and excellent anti-influenza virus effect. Its emergence is a breakthrough to fill the gap in the past medication. However, it should be noted that MBP backbone drugs must undergo more in-depth research and verification to ensure their usefulness and safety.
In the face of influenza, we can choose neuraminidase inhibitors represented by oseltamivir, zanamivir, and peramivir, as well as broad-spectrum antiviral drugs such as arbidol and ribavirin for ** or prevention. Similarly, amantadine and amantadine are also effective as long-established anti-influenza drugs, but their safety risks need to be noted. The latest MBP backbone drug is expected to become a new star in the future anti-influenza.