Idioms are treasures in the Chinese language, carrying historical memories and wisdom. Among them, "Lost East, Harvested Mulberry Elm", as one of the classics of the late Western Han Dynasty, contains profound philosophy. This article will take you through an in-depth interpretation of the origin, meaning, and evolution of this idiom in history, and explore the historical stories and cultural connotations contained in it.
The words "east" and "mulberry" in the idiom "lost in the east, harvested in the mulberry elm" are rarely used in the modern context, challenging the comprehension ability of some young people. Both words are pronounced "yú", but they point to the eastern hideaway and the mulberry and elm trees, respectively. In this idiom, "loss" and "gain" are naturally associated with loss and gain, and "zhi" refers to what is lost and regained.
This idiom adopts the typical "adverbial postposition" structure in ancient Chinese, and the normal order should be that someone lost something in the east corner and got the same thing in Sangyu. This structure adds to the mystery of the idiom and leads the reader to think deeply about the moral of it.
Lost in the east, harvested mulberry elm" was first seen in the "Book of Poetry, The Quiet Girl", "The quiet girl is her sister, and I am in the corner of the city." The "yu" here refers to the hidden place on the castle tower, while the "mulberry elm" refers to the mulberry and elm trees. Thus, the literal interpretation of the idiom is lost in the hidden corners of the East and found in the mulberry elm of the West. However, its interpretation in the idiom dictionary is more high-end, interpreting "east" as the place of sunrise and "mulberry elm" as mulberry and elm trees, a metaphor for the evening of sunset.
The historical source of this idiom is in Liu Xiu's praise of Feng Yi in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty Feng Yi: "The bare eyebrows break the level, the scholars work hard, although they return to the river with their wings at the beginning, they can finally fight to reach the pond, which can be described as 'lost in the east, harvested mulberry elm'." Feng Yi was a famous general in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his turn from defeat to victory on the battlefield provided a vivid historical background for the formation of this idiom.
Feng Yi is one of the "28 generals of Yuntai", he was originally a local **, and later took refuge in Liu Xiu. After a defeat, Feng Yi skillfully used the changes between the terrain and the virtual and the real, and successfully reversed the situation through the wisdom of "losing the east corner, reaping the mulberry elm", and finally broke the Red Mei army.
Feng Yi's plan consisted of dividing the soldiers into two teams, one group pretending to be the Red Mei Army and lying in ambush in a hidden place, and the other group led by Feng Yi to take the initiative to provoke. In the evening, Feng Yi's army engaged in a fierce battle with the Red Mei Army, successfully luring the other party into the ambush point, and finally the Red Mei Army was defeated. This battle became a great victory in history, and it also confirmed the profound meaning of the idiom.
When Liu Xiu commended Feng Yi, he used the idiom "lost east, harvested mulberry", but this sentence was not original by Liu Xiu, but originated from the folk of the Han Dynasty. This idiom is not found in the classics before the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, so it is possible that it is the crystallization of wisdom between the Tian family and the Mo in the Han Dynasty.
The reprocessing of this idiom in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty makes it more in line with the rhetorical style of the literati. Fan Ye makes Liu Xiu's speech more literary by quoting idioms and adding metaphors. This also shows that in ancient Chinese literature, the literati attached great importance to and carved language.
The idiom "lost in the east, harvested in mulberry" is not only a witness to history, but also a treasure of Chinese literature. Its artistic conception is close to nature, blending into the scenes of sunrise and sunset, which makes people can't help but think of the chant of ancient poets. For example, in Li Bai's "Thinking", "I think of immortals in the east corner of the blue sea", with a strong poetic sense.
Ancient peasants had a low literacy rate, but their daily lives were full of awareness of nature. This is also reflected in the idiom "lost in the east, harvested in the mulberry", the straightforward and simple expression makes it a treasure of history and culture.
Lost in the East, Harvested Sangyu" is an idiom that carries historical wisdom, inheriting the story of Feng Yi's wisdom in the Han Dynasty. Through an in-depth interpretation of its origins, meanings, and evolution, we can better understand the profound connotations of this idiom. It is not only the charm of language, but also a part of Chinese culture, unlocking the treasure of historical wisdom for us.
Lost East, Harvested Mulberry: The Beauty of Historical Idioms" This article explains in detail the origin, meaning, and evolution of this ancient idiom in history, as well as the profound wisdom it contains. By tracing the historical story behind the idiom, this article shows the wisdom of the Han Dynasty general Feng Yi on the battlefield and the background of the idiom.
First of all, through the analysis of the idiom "lost east, harvested mulberry", the article deeply analyzes the literary structure and syntax of it, so that readers have a clearer understanding of its structure. The use of the "adverbial postposition" structure makes the idiom more complex in expression, adds a sense of mystery, and provokes the reader to think about its deeper meaning.
Secondly, through the origin of the idiom, the article brings the reader into Liu Xiu's praise of Feng Yi in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: The Biography of Feng Yi. In the description of historical events, the reader can understand the formation process of this idiom more deeply, and feel the excellence of Feng Yi's resourcefulness. This gives the idiom a more vivid historical color, making it not only a linguistic tool, but also a carrier of historical stories.
The article also focuses on the analysis of Feng Yi's wisdom on the battlefield, and successfully turned defeat into victory by dividing soldiers, using terrain, and ambush tricks. This historical event vividly shows the subtlety of the idiom "lost in the east, reaped in the mulberry elm" in the practical strategic application, so that readers can deeply feel the practicality and profound connotation of this idiom.
An examination of the evolution of idioms reveals Liu Xiu's intentions in honoring Feng Yi. The article mentions that this idiom is not original to Liu Xiu, but comes from the folk of the Han Dynasty, and this discovery gives readers a clearer understanding of the historical origin of this idiom. The reprocessing of this idiom is also a technique of literary art, making it more in line with the rhetorical style of the literati.
At the end of the article, through the poetry of the idiom and the beauty of literature, the reader is presented with the artistic value of this ancient idiom. By contrasting it with the works of ancient poets, the reader can feel the poetic and literary beauty contained in the idiom, which makes the idiom not only a linguistic tool, but also a part of the Chinese literary tradition.
In general, through an in-depth interpretation of the idiom "lost in the east, harvested in mulberry elm", this article introduces readers to the long river of history and feels the wisdom and cultural connotation contained in it. Through the analysis of historical events and literary techniques, the article makes this idiom more fleshed out and vivid, presenting readers with a rich and colorful historical picture.
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