At the 1955 award ceremony, China awarded a total of 10 marshals, 10 generals, 55 generals, 175 lieutenant generals, and 802 major generalsSo, according to the evaluation standards at that time, if General Yang Jingyu was alive, could he be awarded the rank of marshal?
To know this, we have to learn about Yang Jingyu's life and deeds and his contributions to the country and the party.
On February 13, 1905, a baby's cry came from an ordinary peasant's house in Liwan Village, Queshan County, Henan Province.
After knowing that his wife was okay, the man looked at the boy next to him again and gave him a name, calledMarchand(That is, later.)Yang Jingyu
Figure |Yang Jingyu Yang Jingyu When he was young, his father had a serious illness because he was too tired, and he could only lie in bed every day, and soon after, his sick father died, and the death of his father made the family suffer a very big blow.
Since then, the burden of life has fallen on the mother alone, there is no way, the young Yang Jingyu can only live with his mother in his uncle's house, at that time, life is very difficult, the grain harvest is not good, even if it is not good, but also by the landlord oppression, many people because of living such a life all day and finally died with hatred.
Watching those domineering and hateful landlords bullying the common people all day long, Yang Jingyu swore in his heart that one day he would knock them all down, once, his uncle bought a box of dim sum from the market, and he planned to give this box of dim sum as a gift to the landlord, so he called Yang Jingyu who was playing outside.
Uncle said to Yang Jingyu:"I went to the market today and bought a box of dim sum, and when you finish eating, you will send this box of dim sum to the landlord's house, remember to call the landlord master." ”
Yang Jingyu shook his head, said nothing without going, and said angrily to his uncle"We don't eat him, we don't wear him, why do we bring him snacks, and call him master. ”
Figure |At this time in the market, my uncle was also anxious and scolded Yang Jingyu loudly, Yang Jingyu couldn't understand it, obviously I hated it, why did I want to send snacks, so I said to my uncle:"I won't go if I say anything, and I won't go if I skin me. ”After saying that, he ran away in a huff.
That night, Yang Jingyu returned home and saw his mother sewing clothes in the room, so he came to his mother's side, in fact, his mother already knew what happened today, and said to Yang Jingyu:"Child, you can't do this in the future, or let the landlord know, and then it's okay. ”
After hearing his mother's words, Yang Jingyu said:"I am not afraid of him, and one day I will drive him out. ”Looking at Yang Jingyu who was huffing on the side, her mother could only smile and shake her head.
Yang Jingyu has not only been jealous and hateful since he was a child, but also has a sense of justice and often helps the people around him, so what's going on?
When Yang Jingyu was seven years old, his uncle and mother saved a little money and sent Yang Jingyu to the school to study, at that time, the teachers of the school would tell some heroic stories to the children in their free time, which was Yang Jingyu's favorite, whenever it came to this time, he would always concentrate all his energy to listen.
Among those heroic stories, Yang Jingyu's favorite isChen Sheng and Wu Guang revoltedEvery time he came home, he would tell these stories to the children next door, and under the influence of these heroic stories, Yang Jingyu's patriotic thoughts became stronger, and he was determined to become a useful person for the country.
Figure |Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising When Yang Jingyu grew up, he would always actively participate in the patriotic movement, for a period of time, many progressive young people in the school spontaneously organized and launched a boycott of Japanese goods, when Yang Jingyu learned about it, he did not hesitate to join it, he and his classmates went to the street to post slogans and pull banners, hoping that this would wake up the numb masses.
In addition to having patriotic feelings, Yang Jingyu also has a sense of justice, I remember that once, there was a student surnamed Sun in the class who often bullied other classmates, and he let those classmates lie on the ground to ride as a horse, because he was the son of the landlord's family, and those children were afraid of causing trouble, so they silently endured the bullying of Sun's classmates.
This scene happened to be seen by Yang Jingyu, he took the student surnamed Sun to the room, taught him a hard lesson, and made him swear not to bully his classmates in the future, the student surnamed Sun was scared, so he cried and said to Yang Jingyu:"I'll never bully my classmates again. ”
In 1923, Yang Jingyu was finally admitted to Henan Provincial Kaifeng Textile and Dyeing Industrial School through his own efforts, when he was 18 years old, in the new school, Yang Jingyu came into contact with a lot of novelties, which he had never seen before, by chance, Yang Jingyu came into contact with revolutionary ideas, and he found that this is the direction he has been looking for.
So, he did not hesitate to join it, began to secretly participate in revolutionary activities, during the school, he also participated in the famous "five boats" anti-imperialist patriotic movement, in 1926, Yang Jingyu joined the Chinese Communist Youth League, at that time, the rise of peasant ** throughout the country, under the arrangement of the organization, Yang Jingyu returned to his hometown to carry out the peasant ** movement.
Figure |In April 1927, Yang Jingyu led the members of the peasant association to launch a rebellion, expelled all the local armed warlords, and at the same time, captured the county seat of Queshan.
Because of Yang Jingyu's excellent performance, in May 1927, Yang Jingyu joined the Communist Party of China and became a member of the Communist Party of China.
After that, Yang Jingyu has been carrying out revolutionary work in Henan and Northeast China, during which Yang Jingyu was also imprisoned many times, and the enemy tortured him, and all kinds of means were used on Yang Jingyu, but Yang Jingyu never gave in and did not reveal anything about the party.
In August 1929, Yang Jingyu came to Fushun according to the organization's arrangement, serving as the secretary of the special branch of the Communist Party of China in Fushun, in order to facilitate better work, Yang Jingyu came to the mine under the alias Zhang Guanyi and became a miner, the mine has been controlled by the Japanese, and the workers working in it are oppressed all day long.
Figure |At that time, Yang Jingyu followed the workers down the mine, and he rushed to do all the heavy work, because he wanted to get along with those workers as soon as possible, but those workers showed unprecedented caution towards Yang Jingyu, a new comrade, and would not take the initiative to talk to Yang Jingyu at all.
Yang Jingyu found that sometimes he would be talked about by these miners, and once he approached, those miners would stop talking, which added great difficulty to Yang Jingyu's work.
So, how did Yang Jingyu gain the trust of the miners?What did he do to dispel the miners' suspicions of him?
At that time, the working conditions in the mine were very bad, and those Japanese were only for their own interests, and did not take the lives of those miners seriously, and they knew all day long that they were oppressed by these miners, and many miners were beaten to death by the Japanese.
One day, an elderly miner fainted while working, he had not eaten for many days, because he had no money for treatment, so he thought of going to the foreman to borrow, but instead of borrowing, the foreman found someone to beat the old miner, and the injured old miner worked slowly, so the foreman said that he would fire the old miner.
When Yang Jingyu learned all this, he bought some food and came to the old miner's house, but the old miner was still very cautious about Yang Jingyu's coming, and he didn't talk to Yang Jingyu at all, Yang Jingyu also knew that they still doubted themselves, so he didn't say anything, leaving two oceans and turning back.
Figure |At this time, the old miner stopped Yang Jingyu with tears in his eyes and said to him: "Since the first day you came to this mine, we found that you are different from others, we are all poor ordinary people, and we dare not cause trouble, so we have always been very suspicious of you, do not contact you, and even smear you." ”
That day, Yang Jingyu chatted with the old miner for a long time, and he also understood a lot of things and mastered a lot of information, and the old miner also eliminated his suspicion of Yang Jingyu and regarded him as his good friend.
The next day, Yang Jingyu came to the mine, and found that many miners were looking at him, and he was very curious, although these miners used to look at themselves from time to time, but every time they looked secretly, unlike this time, they kept staring, at this moment, the old miner came over with a few people, took the initiative to greet Yang Jingyu, and chatted with him, everyone knew that he helped the old miner.
At that time, in order to get more coal, the Japanese pressed the workers day and night, and many workers died because of overwork, so Yang Jingyu led those workers to strike to let the Japanese improve their working conditions and increase wages.
Figure |Because of Yang Jingyu's dedication in the mine, the Japanese soldiers liked him more and more, calling him "Zhang Da Man", and Yang Jingyu's approach also angered the Japanese, they arrested Yang Jingyu in prison and tortured him, they felt that Yang Jingyu's identity must not be simple, and wanted to ask something, but Yang Jingyu never revealed any news.
It was not until after the "918" incident that Yang Jingyu was rescued by the organization, and in November 1932, the organization arranged for Yang Jingyu to go to South Manchuria, rectify the party organization and anti-Japanese contingent there, and establish a base area centered on Panshi Hongshilizi.
At that time, Yang Jingyu came to Jilin Panshi and took overYang DiankunThe members of the guerrillas did not know that Yang Jingyu was actually called Ma Shangde, thinking that he was also surnamed Yang, so the title of "Yang Political Commissar" appeared, and once, chief of staffLi Honghaishouted at the door: "Commissar Yang." At this time, Yang Jingyu didn't hear it clearly, and felt that he shouted "Political Commissar Yang" and "Yang Jingyu" very similarly.
And Yang Jingyu is also a very good name, "Jingyu" originally carried the meaning of pacifying the chaotic state, and in this way, the name Yang Jingyu became well-known to everyone and began to spread in the team.
After a series of setbacks and difficulties, Yang Jingyu finally founded the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army based on the South Manchurian guerrillas and the Hailong guerrillas, and the power of our army became stronger and stronger in the South Manchurian region, and in 1934, the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army united more than a dozen surrounding anti-Japanese teams to establish the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Command, in which Yang Jingyu served as the commander-in-chief.
In 1935, the organization decided to form the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army by the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, guerrillas and other anti-Japanese armed forces, among which Yang Jingyu served as the commander of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army.
After the formation of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Army, it has been active in Jilin, Liaoning and other places, and has dealt a blow to the local Japanese army. From the name of the Japanese army, we can see how great Yang Jingyu's contribution is in the northeast region.
In the autumn of 1935, the Heli base area became the focus of the Japanese army's crusade, at that time, in the nearby villages of the base area, there were a large number of enemies stationed, they occupied every passage, and wanted to wipe out the coalition forces.
Figure |The Japanese army is running out of time, and the enemy may shrink the encirclement at any time, so it is necessary to immediately break out of the encirclement, in those days, Yang Jingyu has been reconnoitering the terrain and enemy situation in various places, trying to find a weak point to break through, and finally one day, he found that the Liuhe Black Stone Avenue is a good breakthrough point.
So, he hurriedly returned to the base area to discuss the strategy with the soldiers, and this breakthrough must be guaranteed to be foolproof, so the details of the entire breakthrough must be considered clearly.
When everything was ready, Yang Jingyu led the soldiers to start the breakout battle, in order to keep the enemy from discovering his whereabouts, Yang Jingyu hid during the day, and then led the soldiers to march at night, they did not take the big road, but took those remote paths. On August 19, Yang Jingyu finally came to the front of Liuhe Black Stone Avenue.
Yang Jingyu decided to let the soldiers reorganize first, and then launch an attack, on the 20th, the first gunshot appeared on the black stone avenue of Liuhe, at that time, in order not to attract enemies from other places, so the soldiers all fought with twelve points of spirit, and quickly ended the battle.
After the battle, the coalition fighters captured more than 150 guns and a mortar, and then they were able to get out of the enemy's encirclement.
Figure |After the mortars packed up the loot, Yang Jingyu began to withdraw to the west, and when he had evacuated for a while, Yang Jingyu took the soldiers back to the place where he had fought before, because he thought that the enemy would definitely be waiting for them in front, so that road would not work.
Because a large number of enemies ran to the west to intercept Yang Jingyu, this left a big gap for Yang Jingyu, so Yang Jingyu led the soldiers to set off quietly, marched all the way to the southeast, passed through the dense Changbai Mountain, and walked out of the enemy's encirclement.
He was a heroic soldier who was a special headache for the enemy, and in order to capture him, the enemy transferred the Fengtian Teaching Group, and with the cooperation of the traitor Shao Benliang, he tried to eliminate the anti-Japanese coalition army, at that time, the Japanese army gathered a division of troops and launched an attack on the anti-Japanese coalition army in the Fushun area.
In response to the situation at that time, Yang Jingyu thought of a tactic called "Morning Glory", this "Morning Glory" tactic was mainly to consume the enemy's strength, so Yang Jingyu led a part of the soldiers to serve as the person of this "Morning Glory".
They marched rapidly, leading the enemy from Xinyuan to Xinbin, then from Xinbin to Huanren, and finally from Huanren back to Xinyuan, so that they made a big circle, and the enemy's physical strength was almost exhausted, and he began to become exhausted.
At this moment, Yang Jingyu asked the soldiers to form a squad and use the "sparrow tactic" to defeat the enemy from various places.
Once, Yang Jingyu and the soldiers were eating at Jifangling, the enemyShao BenliangI don't know that I got the news from **, and led the team to attack Jiwuling, at this time, the soldier in charge of reconnaissance saw the enemy's figure, so he hurriedly reported to Yang Jingyu, at this time, Yang Jingyu set up more than a dozen machine guns on the place where the enemy must go up the mountain.
After the enemy reached the attack range, he immediately ordered the soldiers to **, the enemy had no time to react, and there were countless casualties, so he had to flee from Jihouseling with the team, and when Shao Benliang returned to the command, it was angry and hateful, they tried many methods, but they failed to catch Yang Jingyu, and every time they went, they would make themselves suffer heavy losses.
He swore that he must catch Yang Jingyu, so he concentrated his forces, planning to find an opportunity to start a decisive battle with Yang Jingyu, and soon, this opportunity came, that day, Shao Benliang gathered a large number of troops to attack Yang Jingyu, because the enemy is prepared, we must not fight with them, we have to find a way to eliminate them, at this moment, Yang Jingyu had an idea, and thought of a way.
He asked the soldiers to retreat to the designated place, and at the same time discarded some useless things on the road, so that the enemy thought that our soldiers were fleeing, and at first the enemy did not dare to rush forward when they were pursuing, fearing that our soldiers would set traps in front, but when they saw these discarded things, they eliminated their worries and boldly pursued our soldiers.
However, this is exactly what Yang Jingyu wanted to see, because he had already made the soldiers trap in front, and in this way, the enemy pursued the soldiers of our army like a vicious dog, and finally a few days later, they were led into the ambush circle.
At this moment, the soldiers who had been hidden early came out one after another, picked up the ** in their hands and faced the enemy **, the enemy did not expect that this was a trap until he died, and they still had a sweet dream at first, thinking that they would catch these coalition soldiers soon, so that they would be considered a great achievement.
This battle lasted for a total of four hours, and the enemy could not resist the attack of our soldiers at all, and after four hours, the soldiers of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Army annihilated almost all the pursuing enemies, completely smashing the enemy's great conspiracy this time.
The success of this battle not only dealt a blow to the enemy's arrogance, but also greatly enhanced the confidence of our soldiers in resisting Japan, and Yang Jingyu was still able to defeat the enemy in the face of such a huge disparity in troops.
In 1937, after the outbreak of the "Lugou Bridge Incident", Yang Jingyu has been active on the battlefield, and his outstanding performance has greatly admired the organization and made the enemy gnash his teeth.
From 1937 to 1938, Yang Jingyu led his soldiers to attack the enemy many times, attacked the enemy's strongholds, and destroyed the enemy's warehouses.
On October 17, 1938, Yang Jingyu led the soldiers to the junction of Hunjiang and Waichagou, at this time, the traitorCheng BinChased up with the enemy, Yang Jingyu was surrounded by the enemy on the mountain, and the enemy launched several attacks, but they didn't catch Yang Jingyu, but let themselves have some **.
So, they were stationed at the foot of the mountain, waiting for reinforcements to arrive before attacking, at that time, Yang Jingyu on the mountain could only see tents during the day, and only saw torches at night, he had been looking for an opportunity to break out, one night, Yang Jingyu found that there were fewer torches on the cliff in the west, indicating that there were fewer enemies here, so he took this place as a breakthrough.
That night, Yang Jingyu led the soldiers to climb off the cliff, and the enemy under the cliff was an attack, at that time, the enemy in other places knew that Yang Jingyu was very smart, and he was afraid of the plan to divert the tiger from the mountain, so they all did not move and did not go to support, just like that, Yang Jingyu easily left the enemy's encirclement.
Figure |When the cliff was discovered by the enemy, Yang Jingyu had already left with the soldiers, so the enemy followed the footprints to pursue Yang Jingyu, but no matter how the enemy pursued, Yang Jingyu was never caught, which made the enemy very angry, but there was no other way.
On February 23, 1940, the Japanese puppet army was in the traitorZhao TingxiSeeing that the enemy's encirclement was getting smaller and smaller, when the distance was 50 meters, the Japanese army began to persuade Yang Jingyu to surrender, but Yang Jingyu always stood firmly on the side of the Chinese Communist Party and did not waver.
Seeing that the persuasion was fruitless, the Japanese army launched another attack, before this attack, Yang Jingyu had not eaten for several days, and now his strength has been exhausted, under the enemy's attack, Yang Jingyu was unfortunately hit by the traitor Zhang Xiruo, and died in the dense forest of Sandaoweizi.
Yang Jingyu has been dedicating all his life, his life is a life of revolution, a life of fighting, he fought tenaciously with the Japanese army in the northeast, he is a big hero in the minds of all of us, his deeds have touched countless people, now we are living such a stable and happy life at the same time, please do not forget them, our happy life is exchanged for their blood.