World sports intangible cultural heritage, i.e., world sports intangible cultural heritage, refers to sports activities, traditional sports skills and sports-related practices, expressions, knowledge systems and tools, physical objects, handicrafts and cultural venues that have been created, inherited and developed by various cultural groups in the long history of mankind and have outstanding cultural value and historical significance. The following are some representative intangible cultural heritage items of world sports:
Chinese Shaolin Kung Fu: Shaolin Kung Fu is a martial arts system inherited from Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, China, with profound historical and cultural heritage and extensive folk foundation. It is characterized by the integration of Zen and martial arts, focusing on both internal and external cultivation, emphasizing the simultaneous practice of body and mind, and is known as the "root of Chinese martial arts".
Japanese Judo: Judo, which originated in ancient Japanese jiu-jitsu and martial arts, is a martial art that focuses on wrestling and ground fighting. With an emphasis on technique and strategy, it has become one of the most popular competitive sports in the world.
Korean Taekwondo: Taekwondo, a traditional martial art that originated on the Korean Peninsula, is a fighting art that focuses on leg techniques and is supplemented by techniques. It features challenging leg tricks and flexible tactical strategies, and is now part of the Olympic programme.
Yoga in India: Yoga originated in the ancient civilization of India and is a comprehensive system that focuses on physical and mental health. It includes a variety of Xi exercises such as body training, breath control, meditation, etc., designed to promote flexibility, strength, and balance in the body, while improving inner peace and focus.
Mongolian Wrestling: Mongolian wrestling is one of the traditional sports of the Mongolian ethnic group, with a long history and a wide folk base. It features unique rules and techniques, emphasizing the combined use of strength, speed, and reflexes.
Spanish bullfighting: Spanish bullfighting is one of the traditional sports activities in Spain, with a deep historical and cultural heritage and a unique form of performance. It features a life-and-death duel between a brave matador and a ferocious bull, embodying man's challenge and conquest of the forces of nature.
Ancient Greek Olympiad: The Ancient Olympic Games were one of the most important sporting events in ancient Greece, with a long history and extensive influence. It includes a variety of athletic sports, such as athletics, wrestling, boxing, etc., which embodies the pursuit of human sports skills and the values of peace and justice.
British Equestrian: British equestrian is one of the traditional British sports, with a deep historical and cultural heritage and a unique form of performance. Characterized by superb riding skills and an elegant performance style, it embodies the domestication of horses and the pursuit of athletic beauty.
French Fencing: French fencing is one of the traditional French sports with a long history and a wide folk base. It is characterized by flexible swordsmanship skills and exquisite technical performance, reflecting the pursuit of swordsmanship and the values of bravery and wisdom.
In short, these world sports intangible cultural heritage items have unique cultural value and historical significance, and are an important part of human civilization. By preserving and safeguarding this intangible cultural heritage, we can better understand human history and cultural diversity, while also contributing to the sustainable development of sport.
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