Tai Chi and Playing Tops: The Dispute over Intangible Cultural Heritage and Cultural Inheritance

Mondo Health Updated on 2024-01-28

Among China's intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as "intangible cultural heritage"), Tai Chi and spinning top are two striking cultural phenomena. Each of them represents the rich diversity of traditional martial arts and folk games, while also reflecting the rich historical heritage of Chinese culture. However, when we compare these two side by side, we will find that there are many similarities and obvious differences between them.

First of all, Tai Chi and spinning top are both derived from traditional Chinese culture. Taijiquan, derived from the ancient Tai Chi philosophy, is a traditional martial art that emphasizes the balance of yin and yang, and the combination of movement and static. Playing the top is a traditional folk game with a long history and wide spread. Both have a wide audience in China and around the world.

However, in the recognition of intangible cultural heritage, Tai Chi and playing tops have different fates. Taijiquan has been included in the national list of intangible cultural heritage, and has been protected and inherited at the national level. Although the spinning top also has a profound cultural heritage and a broad mass base, it has not been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage. This phenomenon has sparked some discussions on the criteria for identifying intangible cultural heritage and protection strategies.

As for Taijiquan being recognized as an intangible cultural heritage, some people believe that it is an affirmation and protection of traditional martial arts, which helps to promote traditional Chinese culture. However, there are also concerns that this designation may lead to Taijiquan placing too much emphasis on the identity of "intangible cultural heritage" and ignoring its essential martial arts attributes and actual combat value. Similarly, some people believe that the situation of spinning top is not included in the intangible cultural heritage list, and some people believe that it is related to its lack of systematic martial arts theoretical system and practical application value.

However, we cannot ignore that the traditional game of playing spinning tops also has its unique cultural value and social function. It is not only a form of entertainment, but also embodies the spirit of folk wisdom and craftsmanship. In terms of inheriting and carrying forward traditional Chinese culture, playing tops also plays an irreplaceable role. Therefore, for the protection and inheritance of spinning tops, we can not only stop at verbal appeals and publicity, but also need to promote its development through practical actions.

Overall, Tai Chi and spinning top are both important parts of traditional Chinese culture. Each of them has a unique cultural connotation and social function. In the process of protecting and inheriting these intangible cultural heritages, we need to have an in-depth understanding of their historical background, cultural connotations, technical characteristics and other factors, and formulate scientific and reasonable protection strategies. At the same time, we also need to strengthen public education to raise public awareness of and safeguarding intangible cultural heritage. Only in this way can we truly inherit and carry forward China's traditional culture.

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