Land is very important to farmers, rural land contract refers to the land contracted by farmers from rural collective economic organizations, and farmers enjoy the right to produce and operate land within a specified period of time, and since the promulgation of the Rural Land Contract Law in 2002, the rural land contract relationship has been stabilized and improved.
Some farmers don't know, in fact, as of the end of 2014, there were 2More than 300 million rural households have contracted nearly 13300 million mu of cultivated land, accounting for 92% of rural collective cultivated land8%。Nowadays, more and more farmers choose to go out to work, and fewer and fewer people stay in the countryside to farm, and some farmers transfer their land to people in the same village to take care of it, so as to avoid land waste.
According to the documents released by the state, the second round of contracts will expire in a few years, and after the second round of contracts expires, will the rural areas redistribute land?
According to China's rural land contracting policy, the second round of land contracting period is from January 1, 1997 to December 31, 2026, during which the rural land contracting relationship is relatively stable.
However, some experts and scholars believe that in view of the stability of land contract management rights and the needs of rural economic development, the second round of land contracts may not be redistributed after expiration, while others believe that in order to protect the rights and interests of farmers, rural land resources should be rationally utilized, that is, land resources should be fully utilized.
Document I mentions:Research and formulate guidance on the extension of the pilot work for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contracts。It can be seen from this that the rural areas will not be redivided, and the peasants can still manage their own land when the second round of land contracts expires. Of course, peasants cannot change the nature of the land, and the land used for growing grain cannot be engaged in other non-agricultural construction.
For some landless peasants, they hope that they can own land, in fact, landless peasants can apply for mobile land reserved by the village collective, and can also reclaim land according to law, especially some peasants who have settled in the city for a long time, if they do not want to farm in the countryside, then they can transfer their land to other people in the same village to operate, so that not only can give full play to the value of the land, but also prevent the land from being abandoned, which can be said to kill two birds with one stone.
The author believes that some farmers who go out to work do not have time to cultivate the land, which leads to the abandonment of the land, which may lead to a decrease in grain production, thereby affecting national food security, after all, food is the basic living needs of human beings, and the reduction of grain production may exacerbate the food shortage and adversely affect economic development.
In short, after the expiration of the second round of land contracting, the relevant national policy mentions that the pilot work will be extended for another 30 years after the expiration of the second round of land contracting, so the rural areas will not be redivided. Landless farmers do not have to worry, you can obtain land through other means, such as land circulation or legal reclamation.
Three rural