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On the bank of the West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, No. 1, Fayun Lane, Lingyin Road. Hidden is a thousand-year-old temple - Lingyin Temple. It is backed by the North Peak, facing the Feiyun Peak, and is hidden deep in the lush forested col, like a bright pearl embedded among the mountains. Lingyin Temple is not only one of the important birthplaces of Zen Buddhism in China, but also an ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River full of historical and cultural connotations. Here, you can feel the strong religious atmosphere, appreciate the beautiful natural scenery, and explore the peace and wisdom of the soul.
Lingyin Temple,It was built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 years), and was founded by the monk Huili of West India, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Covering an area of 87,000 square meters, it is composed of the Tianwang Palace, the Daxiong Treasure Palace, and the Medicine Master Palace, and the two wings of the building include the line carving of the five hundred Arhat Hall, the Daoji Palace, the guest hall, the ancestral hall, the Great Compassion Pavilion, and the Dragon Palace Haizang. Five generations of Wuyue King Qian Biao invited Yongming longevity master to rebuild, Song Ningzong Jiading years, Lingyin Temple is known as one of the "five mountains" of Jiangnan Zen Buddhism. During the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, the Zen master Gude monk abbot Lingyin Temple, rebuilt the temple for 18 years, making its scale the "crown of the southeast". In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi (1689), Emperor Kangxi gave the name "Yunlin Temple" when he toured south. Lingyin Temple has a large "Heart Sutra" wall, a hundred lions and so on. In the northwest, there are springs, waterfalls, and "Godeokjeong".
Northern and Southern Dynasties Period:Emperor Wu of Liang enshrined Buddhism as the state religion, built a large number of buildings, built temples and towers, and Lingyin Temple was favored, and the scale was rough. Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abolished the Buddha and let the monks return to the laity, burned the Buddhist scriptures, and the Lingyin Temple fell into the cold.
Sui Dynasty Period:Emperor Wen of Sui restored Buddhism, sent Master Hui Dan to Hangzhou to promote Buddhism, and built a sacred Nisseri Stupa in front of Lingyin Temple.
Tang Dynasty Period:Tang Wuzong launched a large-scale "Huichang Law Disaster", Lingyin Temple was destroyed, and the deserted bells and extinguished fireworks echoed in the silent mountain forest.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period:During the period of King Wu Yue, Buddhist art was abundant, and temple gardens and pagodas could be seen everywhere. In 947, King Wu Yue expanded Lingyin Temple for the ninth floor, eighteen pavilions, seventy-two halls, 3,000 monks, and foreign monks came to learn scriptures. In 960, King Wuyue invited the senior monk to extend his life to preside over the Lingyin Temple, and built more than 500 monks' houses and built two stone buildings.
Northern Song Dynasty:In 1007, Song Zhenzong changed the Lingyin Temple to the Jingde Temple of Lingyin Mountain;In 1021, it was renamed"Jingdeling Hidden Zen Temple";In 1030, Song Zhenzong gave 13,000 acres of fertile land to Lingyin TempleIn 1035, the prayer building was moved to the front of the palace of the Heavenly King;In 1049, he gave the imperial embroidery "Guanyin Heart Sutra", "Huiluan Tablet" and flying white and yellow Luo fan.
Southern Song Dynasty:In the fifth year of Shaoxing, Lingyin Temple was renamed "Lingyin Temple Chong'en Xianqin Temple". In the eighth year of the main road, Xiaozong gave the seal of "Blind Hall Zen Master" and "Jijitang", and changed the name of the Dharma Hall to "Jijitang". In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing, Lingyin Temple built "Tianzi Palace" and molded five hundred Arhats.
Yuan Dynasty Period:In the first year of Yuan Wuzong (1308), the Juehuang Hall of Lingyin Temple was rebuilt, which lasted four years. In the nineteenth year of Emperor Yuan Shun (1359), the Lingyin Temple was destroyed by fire.
Ming Dynasty Period:Lingyin Temple has experienced the construction, reconstruction and rebuilding of the third year of Hongwu, the seventeenth year, the first year of Yongle, the fifth year of Xuande, the eleventh year of orthodoxy and the eleventh year of Wanli. In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen, Lingyin Temple caught fire, and only the main hall, Zhizhi Hall and other halls remained.
Qing Dynasty period:In the twenty-eighth year of Kangxi (1689), Kangxi gave Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple", visited the temple three times and inscribed poems. During the Qianlong period, the abbot Jutao had profound Buddhist attainments, and Wang Yinggeng donated funds to rebuild the building. Qianlong visited six times and left poems. In the twenty-first year of Jiaqing (1816), Lingyin Temple was destroyed by fire and repaired in three years. In the fourteenth year of Daoguang (1834), Ruan Yuanjian "Lingyin Book Collection". In the tenth year of Xianfeng (1860), the Taiping army invaded Hangzhou, and only the Tianwang Hall and the Luohan Hall remained in Lingyin Temple, and a large number of Tibetans were lost or annihilated. In the second year of Xuantong (1910), the Daxiong Treasure Hall was rebuilt.
**Period:In 1917, the Great Compassion Pavilion was built. In the winter of 1936, the Luohan Hall was destroyed by fire. In November 1937, the Japanese army entered Hangzhou, and the guest hall in Lingyin Temple, Jialan Temple, Fanxiang Pavilion and Dongshan Gate were destroyed by fire in the middle of the night.
After liberation:In 1952, the main hall of Lingyin Temple collapsed, the Buddha statue was destroyed, and the first instruction was reshaped. In 1975, it was completely renovated at a cost of more than 130 yuan. In 1982, a dual-track system was implemented and a temple management committee was established. In 1987, the Daxiong Hall was renovated, and the Buddha statue was gilded. In 1998, Master Muyu served as the abbot to rebuild the scripture building and improve the atmosphere of the ancient temple.
In general, Lingyin Temple is an ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River full of historical and cultural connotations. Whether it's enjoying the natural scenery, feeling the cultural atmosphere, or participating in meditation and enlightenment, it is a great place to visit. Here, you can feel the tranquility and Zen of the thousand-year-old temple;Appreciate the breadth and profundity of Chinese Buddhist culture;Experience a wide variety of cultural and tourism activities. In addition, the city of Hangzhou, where Lingyin Temple is located, is a famous historical and cultural city and tourist attraction. Here, you can visit famous attractions such as West Lake and Qiandao LakeTaste authentic Longjing tea, Hangzhou cuisine and other delicacies;You can also buy souvenirs such as silks and handicrafts. Therefore, coming to Lingyin Temple is not only a journey of spiritual washing, but also a colorful cultural and tourism experience.
Looking ahead, we look forward to Lingyin Temple continuing to play its unique cultural and tourism resource advantagesProvide tourists with better services and richer travel experience;To make greater contributions to the development of Chinese Buddhist culture and tourism. Let's walk into the world of Lingyin Temple together;Seek inner peace and wisdom;Embark on the ultimate journey to explore the mind!
Therefore, we sincerely invite you to pay attention to the "Wandering Tianya Story Collection" Baijia number to learn more about the travel strategy and cultural information of Lingyin Temple. At the same time, you are also welcome to **, like and bookmark this article, so that more people can understand and share the beauty and mystery of Lingyin Temple.
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