The peony is rich in color and flower type, and has high ornamental value. Peony cultivation is loved by more and more people. This article will give you a detailed introduction to peony planting, to help you master watering, fertilization and other maintenance methods, so that your peony can thrive.
1.Light: Peony prefers full sunlight and needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Lack of light can lead to slow plant growth, delayed flowering, and fewer flowers.
2.Temperature: Peony is widely adapted to temperature, generally between 15-30 can grow normally. However, peony is not cold-tolerant, and the minimum temperature in winter should not be lower than -10.
3.Moisture: Peony prefers a moist environment, but is not tolerant of moisture. Watering should master the principle of "seeing dry and wet", watering can be done every 2-3 days in summer, and every 7-10 days in winter. When watering, be careful not to let the water be poured directly on the leaves, so as not to cause diseases.
4.Soil: Peony prefers loose, fertile, well-drained soil. You can choose humus, garden soil, and sandy soil to mix in a ratio of 3:3:1 to make cultivation soil. Add an appropriate amount of organic fertilizer to the cultivation soil to improve soil fertility.
1.Seed selection: Choose healthy, pest-free peony seedlings. The size of the seedlings should be moderate, generally 2-3 cm in diameter.
2.Sowing: Before sowing, prepare the seedling tray or seedling box, and lay a layer of gravel or perlite at the bottom to increase drainage. Spread the seeds evenly on the seedling tray and then cover with a thin layer of soil with a thickness of about 05 cm. After sowing, keep the soil moist to facilitate seed germination.
3.Transplanting: When the peony seedlings grow to 5-6 true leaves, they can be transplanted. Choose a moderately sized pot with a layer of crushed stone or perlite at the bottom to increase drainage. Place the peony seedlings in pots and fill them with soil to gently compact their roots. After transplanting, it should be watered in time to facilitate the rooting of the plant.
1.Watering: Peony prefers a moist environment, but is not tolerant of moisture. Watering should master the principle of "seeing dry and wet", watering can be done every 2-3 days in summer, and every 7-10 days in winter. When watering, be careful not to let the water be poured directly on the leaves, so as not to cause diseases. Alternatively, a layer of crushed stone or perlite can be placed at the bottom of the basin to increase drainage.
2.Fertilization: During the vigorous growth period (spring and summer) of peony, you can apply well-rotted organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer once a month. Be careful not to overdo it when fertilizing to avoid burning the roots. The growth of peony in autumn and winter is slower, and the number of fertilization can be appropriately reduced. When fertilizing, avoid direct contact with the stem of the plant to avoid burning the stem.
3.Pruning: During the growth of peony, it is necessary to prune the yellow leaves and pest and disease leaves in time to keep the plants clean and beautiful. At the same time, for the branches that grow too densely, they can be appropriately thinned to keep the plants ventilated and transparent. Use sterilized scissors or blades when pruning to avoid spreading germs.
4.Support: The branches of peony are soft and droop easily. In order to keep the plant upright, you can set up a support (such as bamboo poles, wires, etc.) next to the plant, and tie the branches to the support. The height of the support should be moderate so as not to affect the normal growth of the plant.
5.Pest control: Although peony has strong resistance to pests and diseases, it still needs to be paid attention to control. Common pests and diseases include gray mold, rust, aphids, etc. When pests and diseases are found, you can use a soft cloth to wipe the leaves or spray insecticides for control. In addition, keeping the room clean and well ventilated can also help prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases.
In short, mastering the maintenance methods such as watering and fertilizing peony can help you grow healthy and beautiful peonies. Hopefully, this article will be helpful for you to grow your peony.
Peony