China s rights and interests in the South China Sea History and sovereignty disputes

Mondo Social Updated on 2024-01-29

In ancient times, land was seen as the key to an agrarian society. Land that is not inhabited or cultivated is considered useless. This concept is deeply rooted in China's history and has become the main reason for China's long-term neglect of maritime rights and interests. Even after World War II, China's rise still did not pay enough attention to maritime territory, resulting in many territories being occupied by other countries. However, with the increase in the strength of our navy, it began to regain lost ground continuously.

One of the most notable cases is the successful recovery of a piece of homeland, which has now expanded its sovereignty for tens of kilometres. Located in the South China Sea, Gongshi Reef is a reef located at 11 degrees 28 minutes north latitude and 114 degrees 24 minutes east longitude. This reef is located in the northeast of the Twin Reefs, close to the neighboring Mengzi Reef and Iron Line Reef, and only one nautical mile away from Beizi Island.

Historically, Gongshi Reef has been an integral part of our country. More than 1,000 years ago, Chinese fishermen called it Gongshisha or Gongshi Line. The dark sand on the reef is exposed at low tide, and the waves splash in all directions, hence the name "Gongshi". The name was officially recognized as the standard name in 1983.

Gongshi Jiao not only represents China's sovereignty, but also a symbol of maritime rights and interests. Our country has long had a weak sense of the sea, which has caused huge losses, especially the attitude of contempt for the sea after World War II. After a naval battle in 1988, China occupied a number of islands and reefs such as Daxian Reef, Ghost Shout Reef, East Reef, West Reef, and Middle Reef, but due to the weak maritime awareness, out of consideration for economic interests, we finally abandoned these islands and reefs and let the army retreat. Subsequently, Vietnam occupied these islands and reefs, and the lessons were profound. Gongshi Reef is a prime example of this lesson.

The Philippines had occupied Beizi Island and then tried to occupy Gongshi Jiao directly. However, China has resolutely not given up, especially with regard to Beizi Island, which is occupied by the Philippines, and has taken measures to strengthen patrols and surveillance, and has continuously cracked down on illegal fishing and occupation, so that the Philippines cannot occupy Gongshi Reef. Since the 90s, our country has gradually occupied the dominant position of Gongshi Reef and gained control of it.

Through tireless efforts, we were able to recover Gongshi Reef. The recovery of Gongshi Jiao will not only exert pressure on the Philippine troops on Beizi Island, but also expand the scope of China's sovereignty and lay the foundation for the complete recovery of the islands and reefs in the South China Sea.

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The above is the wonderful history of our country's successful recovery of a piece of homeland and the expansion of sovereignty to this day.

The Return of the Homeland: The Restoration of Sovereignty in the Dispute over Islands and Reefs in the South China Sea.

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China's repossession of Gongshi Jiao in the South China Sea is undoubtedly an important case in China's maritime rights and interests protection and territorial sovereignty disputes. This incident represents China's long-term efforts and achievements in the protection of maritime rights and interests.

First, the successful repossession of Gongshi Reef demonstrates China's firm stance in dealing with disputes over islands and reefs in the South China Sea. Regardless of historical and geographical affiliation, China insists on sovereignty over these islands and reefs. This manifestation of firm will is not only a defense of the territorial integrity of the country, but also a continuation of historical heritage. Through unremitting efforts and sustained actions, China has sent a message to the world: it will firmly defend its maritime rights and interests.

Second, the incident also highlights China's sense of responsibility in protecting marine resources and the environment. China not only asserts sovereignty over islands and reefs in the South China Sea, but more importantly, these actions are also aimed at maintaining the stability of the marine environment and the sustainable use of resources. This sense of responsibility and long-term consideration is commendable, because marine resources and environmental issues are not only a challenge for China, but also a global problem that requires the international community to work together to solve them.

In addition, this incident is a reminder of the importance of ocean awareness. China's maritime awareness has been diluted, leading to the loss of maritime rights and interests after World War II. However, through this effort, China is reawakening people's attention to the ocean. Good ocean awareness is not only a need to safeguard national interests, but also a shared responsibility for the global marine environment and resources.

Overall, China's successful recovery of Gongshi Jiao is of great significance to China. It is not only a struggle for territorial sovereignty, but also a symbol of China's awakening of maritime consciousness and maritime responsibility. It is hoped that China will continue to protect its maritime rights and interests in the future, and work with other countries to promote the sustainable development of global marine resources and environment.

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