The greatest wall, also known as the Great Wall, was an ancient Chinese military fortification, a tall, strong, and continuous wall used to limit the movement of enemy cavalry. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, where the famous allusion "Beacon Opera Princes" that took place in the capital city of Haojing (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) originated from here. Today, the resources of the Great Wall are mainly distributed in 15 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, including Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Henan, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. On November 26, 2020, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage released the first batch of national-level important points of the Great Wall.
Since ancient times, the Great Wall has enjoyed a great reputation in the world as one of the symbols of China. The history of the construction of the Great Wall can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty, when the famous allusion to the famous allusion "Beacon Opera Princes" occurred in the capital Haojing (now Xi'an, Shaanxi), which is also one of the origins of the construction of the Great Wall. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the Great Wall was built to its first climax in order to defend each other, although the length of the construction was relatively short. However, after Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms and unified the world, Qin Shi Huang connected and repaired the Great Wall of the Warring States Period, and it was called the Great Wall of Ten Thousand Miles. The Ming Dynasty was the last dynasty to build the Great Wall on a large scale, and most of the remains of the Great Wall that people see today were built during the Ming Dynasty.
Wang Xiaoming, an expert on the protection of Chinese cultural relics, said: "As a representative of ancient Chinese military fortifications, the Great Wall has important historical and cultural value. It not only embodies the wisdom and courage of the ancient Chinese people, but also witnesses the great achievements in Chinese history. ”
According to the results of the national Great Wall resource survey by the Department of Cultural Relics and Surveying and Mapping, the total length of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty was 8,8518 kilometers, while the Great Wall of the Qin and Han dynasties and the early period is more than 10,000 kilometers, with a total length of more than 210,000 km. The existing cultural relics of the Great Wall include the Great Wall wall, moats, single buildings, fortresses and related facilities, etc., totaling 4More than 30,000 places (seats).
The State Administration of Cultural Heritage said: "The Great Wall is a treasure of the Chinese nation and a world cultural heritage. We will continue to strengthen the protection and restoration of the Great Wall, so that this ancient and great structure will continue to shine. ”
As one of China's landmark buildings, the Great Wall attracts a large number of domestic and foreign tourists. The Great Wall is not only an important symbol of Chinese history and culture, but also one of the world's cultural heritages. Its magnificent landscape and rich history have attracted the attention of countless people. At the same time, the Great Wall has become one of the important pillars of China's tourism industry, bringing a huge impetus to the local economic development.
As a representative of ancient Chinese military fortifications, the Great Wall not only has important historical and cultural value, but also witnesses great achievements in Chinese history. As a world cultural heritage, the Great Wall has attracted the attention of countless tourists and made great contributions to the development of China's tourism industry. We should cherish and protect this ancient and great building and let it continue to shine.
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