Cultivation methods and precautions of iron begonias to create beautiful potted plants
Iron begonia, a beautiful potted plant, is loved by people for its unique form and gorgeous flower color. So, how to breed iron begonias?The following is a detailed introduction to the cultivation methods and precautions of iron begonia.
First, the cultivation method of iron begonia.
1.Soil selection: Begonias prefer to grow in fertile, well-drained soil. Therefore, when choosing soil, you can choose sandy soil rich in organic matter, and at the same time add an appropriate amount of decomposed organic fertilizer to provide sufficient nutrients.
2.Light management: Begonias need adequate light to ensure proper growth and flowering. During the cultivation process, the iron begonia should be placed in a sunny place, such as a balcony or window sill. When the sun is strong in summer, you can properly shade the leaves to avoid sunburn.
3.Temperature control: The suitable temperature for the growth of iron begonia is 15-25, and it is necessary to pay attention to ventilation and cooling in summer when the temperature is high, and to keep warm in winter. Avoid the temperature being too high or too low to affect the growth of the begonia.
4.Watering management: Begonia prefers a moist environment, but it should not be watered too much to avoid root rot. When watering, the principle of "seeing dry and wet" should be followed, that is, waiting for the soil surface to dry before watering, and avoid overwatering.
5.Fertilization management: Begonias need adequate nutrients to grow well. During the growing period, thin liquid fertilizer can be applied every half a month to provide sufficient nutrients. At the same time, you can also sprinkle some slow-release fertilizer on the surface of the potting soil to provide nutrients continuously.
Second, the precautions of the iron begonia.
1.Pest control: Begonia is susceptible to pests and diseases, such as aphids, red spiders, etc. Once pests and diseases are found, measures should be taken to prevent and control them in time. A combination of biological and chemical control methods can be used, such as spraying pesticides, using biological agents, etc.
2.Pruning and shaping: In order to maintain the beautiful shape of the begonia, it is necessary to carry out proper pruning and shaping. During the growth period, the excessively long branches can be cut short to remove the weak branches and maintain the beautiful shape of the tree. At the same time, the height and growth rate of the plant can also be controlled by pruning and shaping.
3.Repotting and turning the soil: As the begonia grows, the original potting soil may become barren or poorly drained. Therefore, it is necessary to repot and turn the soil every 1-2 years. When repotting, you can take the begonia out of the pot, cut off the old roots, rotten roots, and excessively long root system, and then replace it with new potting soil.
4.Propagation method: Begonia can be propagated by cuttings, sowing and dividing. When propagating by cuttings, healthy shoots can be selected for cuttings;For seeding propagation, the seeds need to be sprinkled on the surface of the potting soil and covered with a thin layer of soil;When propagating by ramets, the ramets around the mother plant can be planted separately.
5.Watering timing: The choice of watering timing is also very important. In general, it should be watered in the morning or evening in summer;In winter, it should be watered at noon. Avoid watering in extreme weather conditions, such as rain or snow.
6.Fertilization method: When fertilizing, care should be taken not to over-fertilize or improper fertilization that leads to root burning and other problems. Fertilization should be carried out in accordance with the principle of "thin fertilizer and diligent application";At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to whether the choice and use of fertilizers are correct.
7.Light control: Although begonias need sufficient light to grow well, they should not be exposed to strong sunlight for a long time to avoid problems such as leaf burnsAt the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to avoid problems such as prolonged exposure to a dark environment.
8.Temperature regulation: Temperature is one of the important factors affecting the growth of iron begonia, so the temperature should be adjusted in time according to seasonal changes and local climatic conditions to maintain a suitable growth environmentAt the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to avoid problems such as poor growth caused by too high or too low temperature.
9.Pest control: Pests and diseases are one of the important factors affecting the growth of iron begonia, so measures should be taken in time to prevent and control to avoid serious lossesAt the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the use of correct control methods and drugs to avoid problems such as causing harm to plants or polluting the environment.
10.Other precautions: In addition to the above points, you should also pay attention to regularly cleaning up the debris and fallen leaves on the surface of the potting soil so as not to affect the growth of plantsAt the same time, be careful not to touch or stroke the leaves at will, so as not to cause damage or infectionIn addition, it is also important not to place the begonia in a closed indoor environment, so as not to affect its normal growth and flowering.
In short, cultivating iron begonias requires a certain amount of skill and patience to ensure its normal growth and flowering, and only by mastering the correct breeding methods and precautions can we create beautiful potted works for people to appreciate and taste the beauty of life!