RuralLoose coal burning is our countryenvironmentAir pollutionOne of the main **. According to Academician Du Xiangwan,RuralMost of the exhaust gas quality produced by loose coal burning does not meet the relevant standards, so a large amount of it will be generatedenvironmentAir pollutionproblems, and governance measures need to be strengthened. Among them, loose coal burning will release a large amount of soot, greenhouse gases andAcid gas。These pollutants will not only increase the air load and the accumulation of pollutants, leading to the emergence of serious pollution phenomena such as haze, but also will have a negative impact on the air loadenvironmentThe long-term destruction of the air poses a threat to people's health.
Soot pollution is one of the main causes of air pollutionRuralThe particulate matter in the soot produced by loose coal burning will float in the air and gradually accumulate, forming pollution phenomena such as haze, which will have a serious impactVisibilityand air quality. Greenhouse gases mainly include carbon dioxide, methane and water vapor, among which carbon dioxide has an important impact on the heat balance of the earthRuralCarbon dioxide emissions from loose coal burning will increase the global greenhouse effect, cause problems such as climate abnormalities, ecosystem imbalances, and affect the growth cycle of crops. Acid gasIt is produced during the conversion of coal, especially sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides and other substances, which will chemically react with oxygen in the air on rainy days to formAcid rain, causing serious corrosive effects on buildings, plants, etc. on the surface, givingEcological environmentCause great harm.
RuralLoose coal-burningenvironmentAir pollutionAnd not only for natureenvironmentIt has a negative impact and poses a threat to the health of the public. The soot produced by loose coal burning can be inhaled into people's bodies, causing respiratory diseases such as coughing and wheezing, and even lung diseases in severe cases. At the same time, the smoke released by loose coal burning will irritate the human body's **, eyes, etc., causing related symptoms and diseases. Therefore,RuralLoose coal-burningenvironmentThe problem of pollution cannot be ignored, and effective measures need to be taken urgently.
In response to the problem of environmental air pollution caused by scattered coal burning in rural areas, Academician Du Xiangwan proposed a series of countermeasures. In his view, it should be phased outRuralThe use of firewood and loose coal, promotedClean energyThe application of the promotionEnergyThe level of decarbonization of the network.
First of all, it can be promotedPhotovoltaicsPower generation,Wind power generationand bio-natural gas, among othersClean energy, substitutionRuralLoose coal. PhotovoltaicsPower generation uses solar energy to generate electricity, which is pollution-free, noise-free, and has high renewability, which can be fully utilizedRuralofIdle landResource. Wind power generationthen useWind energyConverted into electricity, it also has the characteristics of low carbon and environmental protection, andWind energyResources are inRuralRelatively rich. Bio-natural gas can be utilizedRuralFermentation of renewable resources such as crop straw and livestock and poultry manure to produce gas, which can not only replace loose coal, but also solve the problemRuralComprehensive utilization of crop straw and other wastes.
Secondly, industrial waste heat should be actively used to improve the efficiency of industrial waste heat utilization in non-industrial fields. A large amount of waste heat will be generated in the industrial production process, and if this waste heat can be used effectively, it can be doneRuralRegionalClean energySupply. For example, industrial waste heat is usedRuralheating system, improvedRuralwhile reducing the use of loose coal.
In short,RuralThe management of loose coal burning needs to be considered from many aspects. Through promotionClean energyThe utilization and effective utilization of industrial waste heat can effectively replace loose coal and reduceenvironmentAir pollutionIssue. Only strengthened across the boardRuralOnly the treatment of loose coal can be realizedenvironmentComprehensive control of pollution to protect people's health.
RuralLoose coal-burningenvironmentAir pollutionAlthough the problem has attracted widespread attention, there are still many challenges and difficulties. InRuralregion, loose coal is still a common way to heat and cook, which is related toRuralThe level of economic development of the region andEnergysupply situation. Therefore, strengtheningRuralThe treatment of loose coal burning needs to be fully consideredRuralthe actual needs of the residents and take practical measures.
In the pushClean energyIn the process of replacing loose coal, it is necessary to increaseRuralPublicity and education efforts in the area to raise residents' awareness of environmental protection andEnergyUtilization efficiency. At the same time, policy support should be strengthened to provide economic and technical support and encouragementRuralRegional developmentClean energyindustry, reduce the cost of related equipment, increaseClean energyaccessibility and sustainability.
In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the relationship withRuralScientific research and technological innovation related to scattered coal management, research and development of more efficient and environmentally friendly alternativesEnergyTechnology, improveClean energyefficiency and effectiveness of utilization. At the same time, strengthen supervision and law enforcement, rightRuralLoose coal burning should be strictly managed, and penalties for illegal acts should be increased to form an effective governance mechanism.
In summary,RuralThe management of loose coal burning is an urgent and important task. Through promotionClean energyThe utilization and effective utilization of industrial waste heat can be effectively reducedRuralCaused by loose coal burningenvironmentAir pollutionproblems, improve the inhabitantslifeenvironmentto ensure their physical health. This requires **, enterprise, andSocialThe joint efforts of all walks of life to form a joint force and promoteRuralThe smooth progress of the treatment of loose coal burning. Only in this way can we achieve the goal of sustainable development and build a beautiful and ecological villageenvironment