Xinhua Finance and Economics, Beijing, December 18 (Reporter Shen Yinfei) The first economic work conference held recently comprehensively summarized this year's economic work, deeply analyzed the current economic situation, and systematically deployed next year's economic work, which has received widespread attention from the society. "Leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation" and "in-depth implementation of the reform and deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprises" ......The meeting also mentioned in many places the content closely related to state-owned central enterprises, which aroused enthusiastic responses, and also indicated that the investment focus of state-owned central enterprises may undergo new changes.
Industry insiders pointed out that the spirit of the first economic work conference pointed out the direction for the development of state-owned central enterprises. In the new era and new journey, we will unswervingly strengthen and optimize the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, accelerate the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of state-owned capital, and strategic emerging industries will become the focus of investment in state-owned central enterprises in the future. Under the guidance of the principle of "establishing first and then breaking", the in-depth implementation of the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises will also bring industrial transformation and new investment trends to state-owned central enterprises.
We will unswervingly strengthen and improve the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises
Firmly grasp the new mission and new tasks of the new era and new journey, unswervingly strengthen and optimize the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises, continuously enhance the core functions of enterprises, improve core competitiveness, give full play to the 'three roles' of scientific and technological innovation, industrial control and security support, and actively serve the major strategic ...... of the countryAfter the economic work conference, the Party Committee of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission quickly held an enlarged meeting to conscientiously convey the spirit of the Xi Economic Work Conference, and closely combined with the actual study and implementation of measures by state-owned central enterprises.
At the same time, some ** enterprises have also "acted". For example, the party group of the national energy group held a meeting to convey the spirit of the Xi economic work conference, study and deploy the group company to implement the work, and said that the group company should effectively unify its thoughts and actions to the major judgment of the situation and the major deployment requirements of next year's economic work. Make every effort to sprint this year's goals and tasks, and scientifically plan next year's development work.
Industry insiders pointed out that although there are not many distinctive contents of this first-class economic work conference in state-owned central enterprises, the relevant content is everywhere. If the meeting proposed to focus on the central work of economic construction and the primary task of high-quality development, it is necessary for state-owned central enterprises, as the ballast stone of the national economy, to firmly grasp the new mission and new task of the new era and new journey, and unswervingly become stronger, better and more state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises.
Zhou Lisha, research director of the China Modern State-owned Enterprise Research Institute of Tsinghua University, said that in order to achieve high-quality development, state-owned central enterprises must first implement the first-class decision-making and deployment, focus on promoting the high-quality development of enterprises, and strive to contribute to the promotion of Chinese-style modernization. The high-quality development of state-owned central enterprises needs to continuously liberate and develop social productive forces, stimulate and enhance social vitality, and adhere to high-quality development and high-level security.
State-owned central enterprises should take high-quality development as the fundamental direction and continue to inject strong impetus into the sustained and good development of the national economy. Liu Xingguo, a special senior researcher at the China Enterprise Confederation, believes that this requires state-owned central enterprises to do a good job in investment guidance in the next work, not only to increase investment, but also to optimize the investment structure. At the same time, it is also necessary to do a good job in innovation demonstration, maintain the continuous growth of innovation investment, and continuously deepen structural adjustment, such as continuously optimizing the layout structure and improving asset quality through mergers and acquisitions.
Strategic emerging industries will become the focus of investment by state-owned central enterprises in the future
"It is necessary to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and develop new quality productive forces. "These key tasks closely related to scientific and technological innovation listed at this year's ** economic work conference have become one of the most concerned contents of state-owned central enterprises and industry experts.
This year's first economic work conference also specifically pointed out that it is necessary to "build a number of strategic emerging industries such as biomanufacturing, commercial aerospace, and low-altitude economy, open up new tracks for future industries such as quantum and life sciences, widely apply digital intelligence technology and green technology, and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries." Strengthen applied basic research and cutting-edge research, and strengthen the main position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. ”
**The relevant person in charge of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission said at the above-mentioned enlarged meeting that it is necessary to maintain strategic focus, further promote the improvement of quality and efficiency and steady growth, strive to increase the intensity of scientific and technological innovation, promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, and effectively play the key role of effective investment.
In fact, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) has proposed in many previous meetings to accelerate the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of state-owned capital, better promote reorganization, integration, adjustment and optimization, and create a number of leading enterprises in the industry, leading enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, specialized and special new champion enterprises, and backbone enterprises in basic security, so as to better serve and support major national strategies.
Strategic emerging industries, especially future industries, are the new growth points of the future economy and the commanding heights of future economic competition. Scientific and technological innovation, strategic security, and industrial control are the three core functions of state-owned enterprises in the new era. Whether from the perspective of innovation or from the perspective of strategic security and industrial control, state-owned enterprises are required to increase investment in strategic emerging industries and future industries, accelerate the speed of development, form industrial competitive advantages as soon as possible, and obtain leading force in industrial development. Liu Xingguo said that at the same time, emphasizing the cultivation of new quality productivity, it is also necessary for state-owned central enterprises to increase investment in strategic emerging industries and future industries, to accelerate the promotion of innovation and breakthroughs, the implementation of transformation and upgrading, to better meet the needs of new consumption.
To drive the cluster development of strategic emerging industries, state-owned enterprises need to strengthen cooperation with private enterprises and other enterprises of various ownerships, vigorously develop integrated circuits, industrial machine tools, new generation of mobile communications, industrial software, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new energy vehicles, new materials and other strategic emerging industries with high technology content and great driving effect, actively cultivate and incubate future industries, and accelerate the construction of cluster development advantages. Undoubtedly, these will become the focus of the investment and development of state-owned central enterprises in the future. Zhou Lisha said.
"Establish first and then break" may run through a new round of state-owned enterprise reform
It is worth noting that in this ** economic work conference, the most distinctive mention of state-owned central enterprises should be, "in terms of deepening the reform of key areas, it is proposed to deeply implement the deepening and upgrading of the reform of state-owned enterprises, enhance the core functions and improve the core competitiveness." ”
Insiders pointed out that "establishing first and then breaking down" is the principle that runs through next year's economic work, and the reform of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises is no exception.
This year, a new round of deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform was officially launched, and "first establishing and then breaking" provided ideas and directions for the deepening and upgrading of state-owned enterprise reform.
It is the fundamental requirement to maintain stable and sustainable development, and it is also the fundamental requirement of all reform work. Breaking is a break on the existing basis, not a break out of nothing. It is necessary to first explore the direction of breakthrough on the existing basis, and the experience of achieving a successful breakthrough, and then implement a breakthrough. This principle undoubtedly applies to the reform of state-owned enterprises as well. Liu Xingguo said.
Zhou Lisha believes that from the aspect of innovation and development, it is necessary to "establish" a new economic driving capacity led by scientific and technological innovation, and "break" the old economic development mode and an industry in the recession stage. From the aspect of national progress, we will improve and implement the "two unswerving" systems and mechanisms, "break" industry barriers, break monopolies, and stimulate market vitality. From the perspective of industrial layout, the integrity and stability of the industrial chain should be established, and the complexity and severity of the external environment should be broken. In terms of green development, we will actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and "break" the development of high-energy-consumption, high-emission and low-level projects.
Liu Xingguo believes that the new round of deepening reform is expected to make efforts in the following aspects: First, deepen functional reform, further enhance the core functions of state-owned enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, strategic security, and industrial control, and promote state-owned enterprises to make greater contributions to the implementation of major national strategies and serving national development. The second is to deepen the reform of the system and mechanism, stimulate the development vitality of state-owned enterprises, improve the efficiency of state-owned enterprises, continue to enhance the core competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, and build state-owned enterprises into the backbone of national competition. The third is to deepen the exploration of high-quality development paths, continue to promote the adjustment and optimization of the layout and structure of state-owned capital, promote mergers and acquisitions and professional integration, promote the construction of original technology sources, promote the integration and development of capital markets, and accelerate the construction of a number of world-class enterprises.
It is reported that the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission will hold a meeting of the heads of enterprises and local SASAC in the near future to further focus on the implementation of the spirit of the economic work conference, conscientiously summarize the work of state-owned assets and state-owned enterprises in 2023, and conduct in-depth research and deployment of work tasks in 2024. Related content is also worth looking forward to.
Editor: Xing Lisha.
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