In recent years, during the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Suzong successfully recovered Chang'an, and Du Fu, who was left behind, ended the time of going home to visit relatives, and returned to Chang'an City with enthusiasm to continue working, and a serious and careful atmosphere shrouded in it. However, Tang Suzong and Du Fu each had their own ghosts. In order to avoid losing the throne, Tang Suzong constantly squeezed out the old ministers of the court, and Du Fu failed to see the situation clearly due to his lack of vision, and was finally snubbed by Tang Suzong.
At the same time, prices in Chang'an City soared, and compared with Du Fu's first entry into Chang'an, the price of rice increased by more than 500 times. Although Du Fu was promoted to an official and raised his salary, his life was more difficult than before, and the lives of other people in the city were even more difficult. In this harsh environment, the 46-year-old Du Fu was exiled for implication, and became a Huazhou Sigong to join the army, responsible for training students to take the official examination. However, Du Fu did not expect that leaving Chang'an City this time would become the starting point that he would never be able to go back to.
After coming to Huazhou, Du Fu faced the double pressure of soaring prices and an empty treasury. The imperial court could not reward military merits, so it could only distribute cheap official positions. There is no shortage of Du Fu's colleagues"Affiliates", but they only occupy positions and do not work, which makes Du Fu's work extremely heavy. Despite Du Fu's hard work, the students did not agree with him because of the economic issues he set, believing that he was not qualified to judge them. Du Fu's heart was heavy, and his ambitions were exhausted by trivial matters and villains.
A year has passed, and the life of Du Fu's family has become even more difficult. He resolutely resigned from his official position and moved with his family four times, from Chang'an to Huazhou, then to Qinzhou, then to Tonggu, and finally to Chengdu. During these four relocations, the 48-year-old Du Fu deeply felt that he was powerless, he could not take care of his family, let alone his younger siblings.
In order to make a living, Du Fu began to write letters to beg from friends. Gao Shi gave him some rice grain when he was in Sichuan, and his neighbors also sent him some vegetables. However, this difficult life continued until Du Fu built Du Fu's thatched cottage, a shelter built with the help of his friends, which finally gave him a place to live.
In the thatched cottage, Du Fu began to plant vegetable gardens and medicinal fields, raising flowers to enrich his life. At this time, he was already fifty years old, and although life was still hard, he still did not forget his country and was still a patriotic poet. He still cares about the people of the world in his heart, and although he is in a thatched house, Du Fu still does not forget his original intention and does his meager contribution to the country.
Du Fu's life was full of twists and turns, but it was this upheaval and displacement that created the tenacity and profundity of a generation of poets. Although his poems reveal dissatisfaction with the current situation and guilt for his family, they also reveal a deep attachment to the country. Today, Du Fu's thatched cottage has become a place for future generations to remember this great poet and witness his tortuous life.
Note: The information in the article is a historical record, and the specific details may be different and are for reference only.
Du Fu, a great poet, has experienced ups and downs in his life, showing the deep affection and tenacity of a literary giant. The article details the hardships of Du Fu's life after the Anshi Rebellion, as well as his mental journey during his four migrations.
First of all, the complex relationship between Tang Suzong and Du Fu is depicted in the text. In order to maintain the throne, Tang Suzong did not hesitate to squeeze out his old ministers, among whom Du Fu was one of the victims. Behind this kind of political struggle is the interweaving of power and scheming and the feelings of family and country. Tang Suzong's complex thinking and Du Fu's lack of vision make the whole historical picture more three-dimensional, making readers deeply feel the impermanence of the changes of the times.
Secondly, Du Fu's bumpy encounters in the sea show his deep feelings for his family and country. From Chang'an to Huazhou, then to Qinzhou and Tonggu, and finally to Chengdu, Du Fu's four migrations can be described as magnificent. The essay vividly depicts his family's hardships in the midst of displacement, with soaring prices, an empty treasury, pressure on livelihoods, and scenes of him begging for his family. Du Fu's persistence and hard work finally built Du Fu's thatched cottage with the help of friends, which is a place that witnessed the ups and downs of his life.
In the cottage, Du Fu did not indulge in his own predicament, but continued to care about the world, planting vegetable gardens and medicinal fields, and raising flowers to enrich his life. This kind of persistence in the face of adversity without losing the original intention makes people feel reverence for him. The article mentions that Du Fu is a patriotic poet who cares about the country and people's livelihood, and although he is in a thatched house, this sense of responsibility and patriotism has never faded.
On the whole, this article vividly shows Du Fu's bumpy life through delicate descriptions. His experience makes people sigh at the difficulties of the times, and also makes people think deeply about how to maintain deep affection for their home and country in the face of adversity. Du Fu's perseverance, hard work and indomitable character will inspire future generations to remain brave and firm in the face of adversity. This article is not only a restoration of history, but also a tribute to a great writer.
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