Xue Zhipeng, Seven Words and Rhythms, The Beauty of Harmony and Harmony, 120 Rhymes

Mondo Culture Updated on 2024-01-29

Seven Words Rhythm and the Beauty of Harmony 120 Rhymes (Chinese Rhyme).

Author: Xue Zhipeng.

Shenzhou Sheji is precious, and the avenue is wider than the sea.

If there are no barriers to the stars, the clouds are splendid and the rivers and mountains are beautiful.

The long pavilion looks west for eight thousand miles, and the passing water flows east and returns.

The godson inscribed poems nostalgic and hidden, and invited the gentleman to talk about the sages.

Vaguely revealing what should be, chaotic or natural.

The electric light must be transformed in a moment, and the thunder shocks Pangu to sleep for a long time.

Wake up and swing the axe Yinhui shot, and shake your arms to carry the wind Yuyu to wear.

Ethereal Penglai flying snow waves, the vast desert to the dome.

The soul is expanding to Rong Guyu, and the toes are crazy to absorb all rivers.

The wild rivers and lakes fall into a dream together, and the eyes of the gods converge on the double springs.

The horizontal eyebrows bloom and the peaks rise, and the five mountains are high.

Like iron skin melts grass and trees, like dust and flesh moisten fertile fields.

The deep purple qi is yin and yang, and the sun and the moon are in the vast sky.

Lai has Fuxi and worries about the shore, and it is a pity that there is no Shun Yu who is alone.

Talk about the pine and cypress in the ravine, and try to pick the vine and the grass crown.

Holding Qionghua to find rain and dew, and wearing green leaves to make a light shirt.

Nuwa realized on the rock, wandering left and right to the top of the ridge.

Holy water and wet mud open the world, and Husha shakes willows to build the world.

The ruins are overturned, and the sweat is especially deep.

A tripod refining stone into colored jade, a lonely flying man to make up for the sky.

Fu Xi walked alone and the wind howled, and the emperor sang the Beidou ginseng.

The trial grinding concentric will eventually match the wings, and the red dust will be as happy as possible.

After the night and night, they got drunk and knew each other's dreams, and the earth fought for and Tilian.

The years have been floating since then, and the marriage has continued since then.

The three emperors and nine earths are determined by the gods, and the five emperors and eight directions believe in history.

Plant wheat and plough the fields, repair the road, and plant mulberry around the masonry altar.

There are traces of the Spring and Autumn Period, and the study of digital life and literature is all things.

Zen let the legacy be described more, and the common people's cause will be passed on again.

Yingying girl on Shennong's side, wanting to compete with the dragon king.

Snatching the soul and deceiving people and splashing tears, the wandering soul turns into a bird to complain about grievances.

Ling Xiao hates the water and cries Jingwei, and pecks at the cuckoo.

sighed and returned to Chi Yunyan drunk, and the waves filled in spring and autumn.

Knowing his heart and promising to love with him, why not take care of the shadow.

The straight road is endless and the sea is endless, and the red dust is dry in a dream and the five lakes are dry.

After pondering the loneliness and farewell, spread your wings and fly forward bravely.

The ancient tragic songs are graceful, and now they are dancing and dancing.

Yu Boya made the piano and returned, and Zhong Ziqi got on the boat.

Yayun is long and misty, and the clear light is bright and frightening.

Come and go back to the lovesick place, and don't say goodbye to the Han water.

Hate tears and break the pulse sadly, and bosom friends sing through the ages.

The waves are ringing, the tide is moving, and the waves are terrifying.

Take the coat as a neighbor's hand, and take the lead if you want to cross me.

Eyebrows and falling snow are fighting to move, and the arms are tightly linked to the gunwale.

And the long chant is in sight, and the two are in the same boat.

Tu Poor asked himself where he lived, and he failed and took three appointments.

Guan Zhong frequently returned to the empty waves, and Uncle Ya repeatedly recommended and spit out the truth.

The title of the poem Langyuan Ying Hongzhi is ranked in the Qingqiu Fuhu class.

Gentlemen intersect on Jinque Road, and the spring breeze shows Yumen Pass.

The foolish man has been planning for a long time, and the young man is idle.

The fathers and elders have always stayed in the north of Hebei, and the children and grandchildren are good to travel to the south.

Ignoring the clock and laughing at the clouds, the wise man is quite suspicious of this difficult matter.

Hundreds of generations of carved insects move the snow ridge, and work together to move the mountains.

Like wisdom and courage to face a thousand torches, Hong Ye is famous and proud.

The warrior is still sad and the family is beautiful, and the design of the ministers is thorough.

There is no way out for the dragon to fight, and the civil and military return to the heart of the cast iron fist.

Therefore, the old man deigned to come out of his heart, and the general confessed and worshiped Jinlan.

The troubled times of the Spring and Autumn Period are recalled, and there is a suspicion of going back and forth between the rivers and lakes.

It was originally a miasma that invaded the miasma through flowers, chasing fame and fortune.

Wang Sun is hangover and would rather be happy, and the gentleman is not afraid of difficulties.

* Everyone is friendly, and the land of Hefen stops disputes.

Chu Jun made a gesture to attack the Song Dynasty, and Mozi heard the sound against Lu.

The walls are deep and protected, and the words and swords are skillfully maneuvered.

The ladder should be up and down, and the firearms should be guarded several times.

But seeing that the cavalry camp was resting and drumming, he re-sought the war horse to relieve the saddle.

Hufu rode and shot the uniform, and the horse stepped on the cloud and dust.

Half-cut long coats don't say goodbye to the old way, short robes and small sleeves rebuke empty talk.

If the ancient precept is untrue, why should it be kept, and the victorious party will know the right and the right.

Zhao's Lingwang thinks aggressively, and Tsing Yi is troubled by the snow.

Yuanming cultivates meditation to find hidden, and Huiyuan monks realize Zen.

The column sits in the morning to welcome the general feelings, and the twilight of the departure is hearty.

The tiger leaping on the creek bridge roared, and the grass and trees were frightened.

Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and the awakening world, when the steps of the palm smile.

Hu Chenying traveled to the Western Regions every day, and the Han envoy said goodbye to his hometown.

Pounding the moon and frost swallowing the sword, the flowing clouds are in the dew.

The copper talisman soap cover is lonely and crying, and the yellow sand of the desert shines on the snow.

Wanli Xiangyin Su Wu dialect, Qianqiu Travel Dream Xie Zhang Qian.

Princess Xijun went out of Huaishui, and the talented girl entered the grassland.

The clouds and temples compete for the same spring water show, and the eyebrows are straight and the willows are bent.

The green silk met the end of the head, and the pipa was played immediately.

The children and grandchildren of the Han Dynasty are affectionate and righteous, and the Wusun brothers are also pious.

Yiren went to the palace to ask for gifts, and the jade girl Zhaojun went down to the foreign domain.

The owner left the palace to leave his hometown, and his husband and son were drunk and desolate.

It is still a plain face with fat powder, and it is worn with red makeup.

Inhabit the quicksand to open wisdom, and the soul travels in the desert to be a fairy.

Wen Cheng the bull's ears outside, and went to Yunya to hold the horsewhip.

The ten-mile corridor is towards Baoding, and the thousand-layer wide hall is covered with golden flags.

The light and shadow shine from afar, and the horse repairs the small residence.

The brocade cable is dressed in snow, and the glacier Han girl rides the green luan.

Fang Mou is a wonderful way to live as a prime minister, and he will stop the high wind to help the Khan.

In the misty manifold, the silk trickles into the dream.

Strategize and pour the lotus cover, and hold the pearl and fall on the jade plate.

The Haiyan River is clear and purple, and the Tang Dynasty is far away.

The ancient road of wandering monks is looking for Buddha traces, and the three Tibets travel west to trace the source of the law.

Stepping on the quicksand for 800 miles, pecking ice and snow in the north wind.

Wearing the stars and wearing the moon spirit steps, striking the chanting scriptures to the world.

Nine places are pouring into the city to see it closely, and thousands of empty alleys are actually seen from afar.

Han Jialei has a far-reaching mind, and the Silk Road is shaking the world.

Xizi sings geese and geese, and the little girl in the east fence breeds new silkworms.

How many eventful years have passed, and there have been several changes in the customs.

Rome's delicate dancing sleeves, Parisian celebrities and celebrities are together.

The white-headed ambition is ambitious, and the plain hand is righteous.

The smile lingers in the Virgin Mary, and she is open and not worried.

A forest of iron leaves is scattered, and the number of condensations is getting stronger.

Fold the arrow to talk about the pro-pitching, and wait for the climbing.

Changchun Taoist priest holds the dove cane, don't go to Dengzhou to drive the embroidery.

After the rain, the quinoa fur is like mist, and the wind hisses the green grass like cotton.

Today's martial arts are killing the momentum, and tomorrow's glory will have a fate.

The sea of evil is full of tears, and the people are in ruins.

Zheng He sailed the seven seas, and the fisherman crossed the nine abysses.

The twilight clouds are rising, and the autumn wind is gusting and the rain is rippling.

Sumatra reads history, and Guli Siamese fights summer cicadas.

Luoluo is generously dressed, polite and humble.

Xibo traveled thousands of miles and was ordered to cross the knife town far away.

The sword and the edge are all broken, and the hoe is willing to grow old.

The general's old Longqi towered lonely, and the new plough was plugged and hung upside down.

The naked son is intermittent, and the bright moon in the high hall is full of Chanjuan.

The Qi family is on the wine cloud and the moon, and the two sides of the strait are half a bay.

Wandering the world, my heart is broken, and my dry intestines are crying and my dreams are reunited.

Returned to his hometown and brothers, and the people of the country stabilized the regime.

Inherited from Huaxiazi, the same root and ancestor for thousands of years.

[Note 1] Background

This is a seven-word arrangement, with 120 rhymes, 240 sentences, and 1680 words in the text, without a heavy rhyme, and a rhyme to the end.

This work aims to regain the important creative task entrusted to me by the famous calligraphy and painting artist Gu Jinming and the old man, and to pay tribute to the first long rhythm in the history of the Tang Dynasty poet and poet saint Du Fu, "Five Words and 100 Rhymes".

On July 24, 2023, the author should go to the home of the famous calligrapher and painter Gu Jinming to report to Gu Gu the results of the work creation of "Seven Words and Rhythms: 120 Rhymes of the Declaration of the Ancient and Modern Ming Calligraphy and Painting Exhibition" and "Xue Zhipeng's 36 Ancient and Modern Famous Paintings with Poems". On the same day, Gu Gu also exhorted and entrusted the author to create a separate poem on "the beauty of harmony" for peace in the Taiwan Strait, which has a bearing on the well-being of compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, and the author readily agreed. After the author returned to Zhejiang, after more than a month of sleepless day and night combing and dedication, the manuscript was completed in Hangzhou at 3 a.m. on August 30, 2023.

The meaning of the beauty of harmony and harmony: refers to the good wishes of the two sides of the strait and the United States and the United States. This work begins with the theme of "harmony is precious";It is prefaced by ancient myths such as Pangu out of chaos, Pangu opening the world, Fuxi in the present world, Nuwa mending the sky, Fuxi Nuwa rolling in marriage, three emperors and five emperors, Jingwei reclamation, intimate dance and other ancient myths;With the mountains and flowing water, the same boat, the friends of Guan Bao, Yugong moving mountains, the harmony of the Xiang, the best of **, Mozi breaking the cloud ladder, Hufu riding and archery and other series of ancient classic allusions to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Eastern Jin Dynasty Huxi Sanxiao as the main line;It is based on the historical allusions of the Han and Tang dynasties such as Zhang Qian and Su Wutong to the Western Regions, Princess Xijun entering Wusun, Zhaojun leaving the Sai, Princess Wencheng and relatives, Fang Mou Du Duduan, Xuanzang's journey to the west, and the Silk RoadIt is based on the historical context of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the Qiu Ji of the late Jin Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty to persuade Genghis Khan and Changchun Zi to stop killing for 30,000 miles, Zheng He's voyage to the West in the Ming Dynasty, and the Xibo border in the Qing Dynasty.

[Note 2] Interpretation of the poem

001, Shenzhou: In ancient times, China was called "Chixian Shenzhou", another name for ancient China.

002, Pangu: Pangu, also known as Pangu, the creator god in ancient mythology.

003, Penglai: place name, referring to the fairyland Penglai.

004, Fuxi: One of the three emperors of the Chinese nation, the ancestor of human beings in mythology.

005, Shun Yu: The combination of Yu Shun and Xia Yu.

006, Nuwa: The goddess of creation in ancient mythology, such as Nuwa creating people and Nuwa mending the sky.

007, number: After Pangu opened the world, the first generation of monarchs and emperors invented numbers, heavenly stems, and earth branches, and people were promoted as emperors.

008, Zen Rang: In ancient times, Yao died, and Shun was the emperor, known as "Zen Rang" in history.

009, Shennong: that is, Emperor Yan, the sun god in ancient legends, is revered as: Yaozu, Wugu Emperor, Shennong Emperor, Earth Emperor, etc., one of the three ancient emperors of China.

010, Jingwei: The daughter of Emperor Yan Shennong. Myths and legends Jingwei reclamation: Emperor Yan Shennong's daughter Jingwei drowned in the East China Sea, turned into a kind of sacred bird, brought stones and plants from the mountains every day, and threw them into the East China Sea, sending out the sad cry of "Jingwei, Jingwei".

011, Yu Boya: A famous pianist in the Spring and Autumn Period.

012, Zhong Ziqi: A fisherman who is proficient in music theory. Fable mountains and flowing water looking for bosom friends: Yu Boya, a famous pianist in the Spring and Autumn Period, proficient in music and rhythm, superb piano skills, on the way back to Chu to visit relatives, played in the boat, and met by chance with the woodcutter Zhongzi, ** Qin theory and acquaintance, agreed to meet again in the coming year. The following year, Yu Boya learned that Zhong Ziqi had passed away at the bow of the ship, so he came to Zhong Ziqi's grave, broke the piano, and never played the piano again.

013, in the same boat: historical story: someone asked the famous military strategist Sun Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, how to use troops to be undefeated, Sun Wu said: If two enemies cross the sea on the same boat, and encounter strong winds and waves, they will work together to avoid the danger of the boat capsizing and dying.

014, Guan Zhong: A representative figure of Legalism in the Spring and Autumn Period, surnamed Ji, Guan Shi, named Yiwu, Zizhong, Zhen Jing, a native of Yingshang (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province), a famous economist, philosopher, politician and military strategist in ancient times.

015, Shuya: Bao Shuya, surname Bao, Bao, name Shuya, minister of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. Allusion to Guan Bao's friendship: refers to the deep friendship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya, and later describes the relationship between friends with deep friendship and mutual trust.

016, Yugong: refers to a dull old man. Fable Yugong Moves Mountains: Yugong of the Warring States Period is not afraid of difficulties, perseveres, digs more than the mountain, and finally moves the Emperor of Heaven to move the mountain.

017, Xiangru: Lin Xiangru, Minister of Zhao State of the Warring States Period, a famous politician and diplomat.

018, Hong Ye: refers to Lian Po, the surname Ying, Lian's family, the name Po, the word Hongye, a famous general and outstanding military strategist of Zhao at the end of the Warring States Period. The historical story will be reconciled: Lin Xiangru of the Warring States period sent an envoy to the Qin State, returned to Zhao completely, and was named a doctor. The veteran Lian was not convinced and was repeatedly humiliated. Lin Xiangru took leave and did not go to court. Later, Lian Po learned that Lin Xiangru put the overall situation of the country first, and asked Lin Xiangru for the guilt, and then the two tried their best to assist King Zhao in governing the country.

019, Mozi: Mozi's name Zhai (dí), a native of the Song Dynasty at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period, a native of Luyang and a native of Teng, a descendant of the nobleman of the Song Dynasty, a doctor of the Song Kingdom, the founder of the Mohist school, a famous thinker, educator, scientist, and military strategist. Historical story: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Mozi learned that King Chu Hui asked Lu to build a cloud ladder to attack the Song Dynasty, and eloquently defeated King Chu Hui, stopping King Chu Hui from attacking the Song Kingdom and preventing a war.

020, Lu Pan: Ji Lu Ban, the Spring and Autumn Period Lu people, Ji surname, Gong Yi clan, name class, known as Gong Lose Pan, Gong Lose General, Class Lose, Honorific Title Gong Loser, also known as Lu Pan or Lu Pan, the word is based on wisdom, is a symbol of the wisdom of the ancient working people.

021, Hufu Riding Shooting: Historical Stories. During the Warring States Period, King Zhao Wuling, the monarch of Zhao State, overrode public opinion, strictly carried out reforms, wore short-sleeved and narrow "Hu clothes", rode horses and archery, and trained soldiers, so that Zhao's strength became stronger and stronger, and he became one of the "Seven Heroes of the Warring States".

022, Yuanming, Xiujing: Yuanming, Confucian representative poet Tao Yuanming;Xiujing, Taoist representative Lu Xiujing. Historical allusion Huxi three smiles: the Eastern Jin Dynasty monk Huiyuan cultivated Buddha in Lushan Donglin Temple, oath: the shadow does not leave the house, the trace is not vulgar, and the guest is not sent off the Huxi Bridge. Tao Yuanming and Lu Xiujing visited, the three of them talked very happily, but they didn't feel that it was late, Huiyuan sent the two out of the mountain gate, sent a ride and a ride, suddenly heard the sound of the tiger roaring in the mountain cliff and dense forest, and found that the three of them had crossed the Huxi Bridge, stroked their palms and laughed, and saluted to say goodbye. This is a symbol of the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and the three smiles of Huxi are the confirmation and embodiment of the family of the people on both sides of the strait.

023, Huiyuan: Master Huiyuan, a senior monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

024, Su Wu: Minister of the Western Han Dynasty, outstanding diplomat, national hero. He was ordered by the Han Dynasty to send the Xiongnu to the Xiongnu with the Zhonglang general, and was repeatedly threatened and lured by the Xiongnu nobles, wanting to make them surrender, Su Wu swore to the death, stabbed himself with a saber and was wounded, and was later moved by the Huns to the bitter cold land of Beihai to shepherd sheep, and was detained for 19 years to hold the festival unyieldingly. The Book of Han praised it as "making it in all directions and not dishonoring the king's life", which had a great impact on later generations.

025, Zhang Qian: A native of Chenggu (now Chenggu, Shaanxi) in Hanzhong County in the Han Dynasty, a diplomat, traveler, explorer in the Western Han Dynasty, and a pioneer of the Silk Road.

026, Princess Xijun: refers to Liu Xi, the daughter of Liu Jian, the nephew of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Che, the king of Jiangdu. Historical story: Princess Xijun entered Wusun: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ordered Liu Xijun to be the princess, and married the king of Wusun as the right lady and relatives.

027, play immediately: When Princess Xijun entered Wusun and set off with her relatives, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked people to make a musical instrument to relieve her longing for the distance, and Princess Xijun personally set a scale for the pipa. "Yuefu Miscellaneous Records" said: Pipa, from the Wusun princess made, immediately played it, this instrument is "Ruan" or "Qin Pipa".

028, Wusun: The ancient country of the Western Regions of the Han Dynasty was dominated by nomadic animal husbandry, and the leader was called "Kunmo" or "Kunmi".

029, Yiren: Yiren, referring to Han Evil.

030, Zhaojun: refers to Wang Zhaojun. Zhaojun out of the fortress: During the period of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the northern Xiongnu leader Hu Han Xie returned to the Han Dynasty and came to Chang'an to make a pilgrimage to see Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, and invited himself as a son-in-law. Wang Zhaojun lived in harmony with the Huns, passed on the culture of the Central Plains to the Huns, and was buried in Daqingshan after his death, and the Huns built a tomb for her, and worshiped her as a god.

031, Wencheng: During the Tang Dynasty, Princess Wencheng, who married a relative of Tibet in the Western Regions, Queen Songtsen Gampo. The Tibetan people call it Jiamusa, Tibetan: "Jia" is "Han", "Mu" is "female", and "Sa" is "immortal".

032, donkey: refers to Songtsen Gampo. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi awarded Songtsan Gampo the title of "Commander of the Horses" and was named "King of Xihai County". Princess Wencheng and relatives: Tang Taizong named the daughter of Li Daozong, the king of Jiangxia County, as a princess, and married Songtsan Gampo, who built a majestic Potala Palace for the princess. Tang Fan has since become a good marriage, and in the past two hundred years, whenever the new Zampu ascends the throne, he will ask Tang Tianzi to "canonize his life".

033, Fang Mou: refers to the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the minister Fang Xuanling, who was good at strategy.

034, Prime Minister: Official title. The deputy of Xiangbang in the pre-Qin period, the ** who assisted the emperor's prime minister after the Three Kingdoms, that is, the chief of the hundred officials, continued for more than 1600 years, and Zhu Yuanzhang abolished the prime minister in the early years of the Ming Dynasty.

035, Du Duan: refers to the period of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, the minister Du Ruhui was good at judgment.

036, Khan: refers to Tang Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, also known as Tian Khan. Therefore, Fang Xuanling and Du Ruhui, the "virtuous ministers" of the Tang Taizong period, have the name of "Xuanling is good at strategizing, such as obscurity can be broken", the two have a very good relationship, cooperate with each other, work together to assist the Tang Dynasty, and jointly list the twenty-four heroes of the Lingyan Pavilion of Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, which is a good story for future generations.

037, Sanzang: refers to the Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang. Xuanzang's Journey to the West: A senior monk in the Tang Dynasty, one of the translators of the four major Buddhist scriptures of Han Buddhism.

1. The historical story of Master Xuanzang, the founder of the Wisdom Sect of Han Buddhism, who marched to the Western Regions and Tianzhu for 20 years.

038. Silk Road: refers to several routes of trade between ancient China and the West, called the Silk Road. Note: Due to the complexity of the Silk Road interpretation, readers are requested to search for information on their own.

039, Our Lady: refers to the five dynasties and ten kingdoms of Ajanhuoa, the head of the famous "Three Sages and Our Lady" in Mongolian history, the wife of Genghis Khan's eleventh ancestor Duoben Ergan, and the grandmother of Genghis Khan. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, the great mother of Ah Yan Huoa united and taught her children with the story of "Five Arrows Xunzi".

040, Changchun Taoist: refers to Changchun Ziqiu, a Taoist priest at the end of the Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, a representative of the Taoist Quanzhen School, who is famous in the world for going to the Western Regions at the age of 74 to persuade Genghis Khan to stop killing the people.

041. Dengzhou: The ancient place name, the ancient name of Penglai, is located on the Shandong Peninsula. The name of Dengzhou began in the early Tang Dynasty and ended in **, which lasted more than 1200 years and is now Penglai.

042, Zheng He: Zheng He went to the West: Zheng He, a eunuch in the Ming Dynasty, a navigator and a diplomat. He sailed to the West seven times and traded with other countries, which greatly influenced the history of world navigation.

043, Sumatra: an island in western Indonesia, known as Jinzhou in ancient Chinese documents, the "** island" in the 16th century, once attracted many Portuguese explorers to Sumatra Island to seek gold, Zheng He went to the West Ocean several times.

044, Siam: Ancient China's ancient name for Thailand, a country in Southeast Asia.

045. Xibe: refers to the Xibe ethnic minority in the north. Xibe Frontier: In 1764, after the Qing Dynasty put down the rebellion of Jungar, Daxiao and Zhuo, in order to consolidate the administrative jurisdiction and military defense of Xinjiang, Xibe soldiers, officials and their dependents were transferred from 15 places such as Shengjing and Shenyang to form the Xibe Battalion, which migrated thousands of miles to the Ili area of Xinjiang to reclaim the frontier, making far-reaching historical contributions to consolidating the security of the Western Regions.

046. Xinli: refers to Yili, Xinjiang in the Western Regions.

047. Cross-Strait: Originally meant land on both sides of the water, now refers to Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province.

048, Huaxiazi: As the name suggests, it refers to all Chinese descendants, including those on both sides of the strait.

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