First of all, it adopts the form of Juan Sheng's handwriting and the first-person narration to express the heart directly, creating a precedent for modern Chinese "lyrical poetry", with strong lyricism. The author uses a variety of lyrical techniques: allegorical in the scene, the scene blends;Repeated arias, layer by layer, etc.
Secondly, it focuses on revealing the psychological world of the characters. ** does not focus on the narrative of the course of events, but focuses on the revelation of the inner world of the tragic protagonist, and focuses on excavating and showing the rich, complex and subtle emotional world of the hero and heroine, which converges into a long stream of emotions. For Juan Sheng, he adopts the method of self-dissection of the soul to subtly express his inner world and the process of emotional changes. The psychological description of Zijun is mostly described through demeanor, movements, and details, especially the description of demeanor.
Third, he is good at expressing characters and deepening the theme through the careful design and arrangement of objects and details.
Fourth, the structure of the beginning and the end echo. The reply arrangement of the living environment of "Guild Hall - Jizhao Hutong - Guild Hall" suggests the failure of Juan Sheng's personal struggle, echoing from beginning to end, reverberating and deepening the theme at the same time.