In 1969, the Battle of Zhenbaodao broke out, China and the Soviet Union became hostile, and a local large-scale conflict broke the stability and peace in the East. After the victory over the Soviet Union, China will face an even more difficult situation: the Soviet Union will send tens of thousands of troops to the Sino-Soviet border, and may even carry out a nuclear bombing of China. At that time, the prime minister of the country was very worried, but *** was extremely calm, and even said a seemingly unrelated sentence: "Enlai, have you read the history of the Ming Dynasty?"."Why is that?In fact, there is a kind of historical wisdom in this sentence. In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, the then emperor Ming Sizong listened to the slanderous rumors of the eunuch Wei Zhongxian, which led to corruption in the court, misery among the people, and social turmoil. It was not until the peasant rebel army led by Li Zicheng broke through Beijing, the Ming Dynasty fell, and the Qing Dynasty was established that this dark history ended. This means that there have been many similar events in history where the people in power were mediocre and led by the nose, which eventually led to the downfall of the regime.
He hopes to understand that Sino-Soviet relations at this moment are like the last years of the Ming Dynasty, and they need to be handled cautiously by decision-makers, otherwise the consequences will be unimaginable. This sentence of ** has proven to be very wise. In the months that followed, tensions between China and the Soviet Union intensified until the outbreak of the Sino-Soviet War on September 12 when Soviet forces launched a large-scale military operation in the Kashgar region of Xinjiang, China. The war lasted more than one month, and China had an all-round advantage and finally won the victory. However, the war caused a large number of human and property losses, which caused serious damage to the relations between the two countries. History teaches us that the escalation of conflicts and confrontations will only cause more suffering and losses. Only through dialogue and cooperation can we break the cycle and achieve a win-win situation. As one of the two largest countries in the world, the relationship between China and Russia is not only about the well-being of the two peoples, but also about world peace and stability.
The two sides should abandon compromise and power politics and, on the basis of mutual respect, trust and cooperation, push China-Russia relations toward a more stable, healthy and prosperous direction in the new era. With the continuous improvement of the Soviet Union's national strength, its violation of China's maritime territorial sovereignty has become more and more obvious. The Soviet Union tried to use China's long coastline as a docking place for its fleet, but this encroachment was strongly opposed by ***. Sino-Soviet relations plummeted to an ice valley as a result, and relations between the two countries were initially cold, but soon turned into a hot war. After Brezhnev came to power, the Soviet Union became more hostile to China, sending troops to the Sino-Soviet border and stationing Soviet troops in Mongolia. Under such high-pressure circumstances, military frictions on the Sino-Soviet border have gradually increased, and the Zhenbaodao incident is one of the typical incidents. How do you view the issue of territorial disputes between countries?Should it be resolved peacefully?
The view was expressed that territorial disputes between States often had historical and cultural elements and were complex to resolve. However, in any case, we must not give up on efforts to resolve the issue peacefully. Through dialogue and negotiation, sometimes unexpected solutions can be found. In the Zhenbao Island incident, the dispute between China and the Soviet Union was finally resolved, and both sides adopted a concessional attitude. This shows that even seemingly irreconcilable disputes can be resolved peacefully through the joint efforts of both parties. In fact, as globalization continues to advance, so do the interconnectedness between countries. Therefore, in settling the issue of territorial disputes, both sides should give full consideration to each other's concerns and interests and settle the disputes in a peaceful manner. Only in this way can we achieve harmonious coexistence among countries and make the world a better place. Between the fire and water of Sino-Soviet relations, the Tierekti conflict ignited the flames of war.
On August 13, 1969, Soviet warplanes invaded China's airspace, triggering a border conflict in Xinjiang. The patrol group of the Xinjiang Military Region resisted bravely, and finally 38 soldiers died heroically. This move angered the Soviet Union, and some even proposed a nuclear strike on China. Grechko's proposal to use large-scale nuclear ** has provoked strong reactions from both inside and outside. This conflict has triggered not only artillery fire, but also a fierce game in the relations between the two countries. During the Cold War, the Soviet Union considered a nuclear strike on China, and even proposed a "surgical" plan. This move has caused alarm in the United States, because a strong China is in line with American interests in Asia. This move by the Soviet Union unnerved the United States, because it meant that at a critical moment in the struggle for hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union, a rift had arisen within the socialist camp. It is this kind of internal friction that makes the United States **choose to reveal the plans of the Soviet Union through ** in order to contain the Soviet Union.
The United States instructed Washington to publish in a military manner the possibility of the Soviet Union carrying out a precise "surgical" strike against China. Nixon believed that it was necessary for the United States to keep China in Asia to contain the Soviet Union. Brezhnev's move also caused divisions within the Soviet Union, and Kosygin reminded that if a ** nuclear bomb was really launched, the Chinese would fight with the Soviet Union endlessly, either killing all the Chinese or being hunted down by the Chinese. This incident triggered a game and crisis in the history of the Cold War, and also echoed the historical process of China's rise later. When China faced the threat of a nuclear attack by the Soviet Union, it used a nine-character national policy in a historical story to convey China's strategy to deal with a nuclear war, that is, "dig deep holes, accumulate grain, and not seek hegemony". This strategy is not only the personal opinion of the Chinese leaders, but also the thinking and planning of the Chinese leaders for nuclear war.
Under this strategy, China began to actively build civil air defense projects, such as underground bunkers, underground command posts, and air-raid shelters. According to reports, there are more than 300 million underground bunkers in China, which can protect hundreds of millions of people. The construction of these projects was not only to deal with the Soviet nuclear attack, but also to protect the lives and property of the Chinese people. In addition to civil air defense projects, China has also vigorously developed its own agriculture and accumulated grain and grass. China's grain reserves have increased dramatically, providing a solid backing for a possible war. However, the last point of this strategy is emphasized, that is, "not to seek hegemony", which is a principle that China has always adhered to. China will not use nuclear ** to expand its territory, and it will not use nuclear war to achieve its national interests. On the contrary, China has always emphasized the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, actively participated in international affairs, and played an important role in world peace and stability.
Now, in the face of the global pandemic and various challenges, China is still sticking to this strategy. "Digging deep holes, accumulating grain, and not seeking hegemony" has become China's national policy, laying a solid foundation for China to play a greater role in global affairs.