Followed by "Introduction to Academicians of the Department of Information Technology Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (7)" (in alphabetical order of surname).
Qian Depei, born in Shanghai on August 20, 1952, is a computer scientist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a professor at the School of Computer Science of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics.
Qian Depei graduated from Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1977, majoring in computer scienceHe received a master's degree from the University of North Texas in 1984Since 1987, he has successively served as Deputy Dean and Dean of the Department of Computer Science, Vice Dean of the School of Electronic and Information Engineering, and Assistant to the President of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityIn 1996, he was appointed as the director of the Network and Information Center of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityFrom 2015 to 2019, he served as the Dean of the School of Computer Science of Sun Yat-sen UniversityIn 2021, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Qian Depei's research focuses on computer architecture and high-performance computing systems. He solves the key technical problems of building a network computing environment based on decentralized, heterogeneous, and dynamic resourcesHe presided over the research and development of CNGRID, China's national high-performance computing environmentThis paper proposes a systematic method to improve many-core parallel programming, and promotes the popularization and application of high-performance computingHe has been the overall leader of major national projects in the direction of high-performance computing for a long time, presided over the formulation of strategic goals and implementation plans, established the architecture and technical scheme of high-performance computers, and realized the leapfrog development of high-performance computers.
Qiao Hong, born in Shanghai in August 1964, is an expert in robot theory and application, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Qiao Hong graduated from the Department of Mechanical Engineering of Xi'an Jiaotong University in July 1986In July 1989, he graduated from Xi'an Jiaotong University with a master's degree in computer science and technologyFrom September 1992 to July 1995, he studied at the Mechatronics Center of De Montfort University in the United Kingdom and obtained a doctorate degree after graduationFrom 1997 to 2000, he was an assistant professor at the City University of Hong KongIn August 2004, he was appointed as a researcher at the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2014, he joined Jiusan SocietyIn September 2015, he was appointed as the director of the Department of Control Theory and Control Engineering, School of Computer and Control, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesIn June 2016, he was appointed as the Dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology BeijingIn 2021, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Qiao Hong has long been engaged in robot theory and application research, including: industrial robot operation and control (hand), robot vision (eye), biological heuristics and brain-like intelligent robots (brain), etcIn terms of industrial robots, it cooperates with domestic and foreign enterprises in the fields of automobiles, CNC machine tools, and national defenseIn terms of service robots, we have cooperated with a number of enterprisesTwo robot industrialization bases have been established in Guangdong Province. The industrial robot base has independently developed robot systems for tasks such as precision assembly and high-speed sortingAnd carry out the research and development of industrial robot unit technology.
Qin Guogang, born on March 19, 1934 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, originally from Kunshan, Jiangsu, is an expert in semiconductor materials physics, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Physics of Peking University.
After graduating from the Department of Physics of Peking University in 1961, Qin Guogang stayed on to teach, and successively served as a lecturer, associate professor, professor, and doctoral supervisorIn 2001, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2008, he won the Ho Leung Ho Lee Science and Technology Progress AwardIn 2013, he was awarded the Guohua Outstanding Scholar Award of Peking University.
Qin Guogang has been engaged in the physical research of semiconductor materials and devices for a long time, and in the field of semiconductor impurities and defects, he was the first to reveal the existence of hydrogen-containing deep centers in silicon, and found that the irradiation defects with different annealing temperatures became basically the same in hydrogen-containing silicon, and found that hydrogen energy significantly affected the height of the Schottky barrier. The measured deep energy level parameters of copper in silicon have been adopted by international authoritative semiconductor data monographs. In the research of photoluminescence and electroluminescence of porous silicon and nano-silicon mosaic silicon oxide, a quantum-confined luminescence center model for photoluminescence was proposed, which was widely supported by the international community to discover the electroluminescence phenomenon of silicon oxide luminescence center on p-type silicon substrate, and a series of new silicon-based electroluminescence structures were designed and developed on this basis. The proposed model of electroluminescence mechanism has been widely cited.
Shen Xubang, born on January 10, 1933 in Linli, Hunan, is a computer expert, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a researcher at the China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Basic Technology.
After graduating from the Department of Mathematical Mechanics of Peking University in 1957, Shen Xubang was assigned to work in the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and successively served as an assistant researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and an associate researcher, deputy director and researcher of the Lishan Institute of Microelectronics Technology of the Ministry of Aerospace IndustryIn 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Shen Xubang is mainly engaged in embedded computer and chip design. In his early days, he designed two kinds of arrowborne digital computers with small and medium-scale integrated circuits, and proposed a new method of multiple integral error correction, a new architecture of the arrowborne computer and a new test scheme for the arrowborne system. In order to be more miniaturized, in 1977, he developed a large-scale integrated circuit 16-bit embedded microcomputer to promote the development of NMOS technology, and in the early 80s, four digital signal processing chips were developed, and in 1995, a fixed-point 32-bit RISC microprocessing chip was developed200 million MPP microprocessor chips and floating-point 32-bit RISC microprocessor chips and their computers, etc.
Song Jian, born on December 29, 1931 in Rongcheng, Shandong, is an expert in cybernetics, systems engineering and aerospace technology, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, foreign academician of the National Academy of Engineering of the United States, and vice chairman of the Ninth National Committee of the Chinese Political Consultative Conference.
From 1948 to 1953, Song Jian Xi studied at the Shandong Jiaodong District Party Committee Cadre School, Shandong Industrial Cadre School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing University of Foreign Languages and other institutionsFrom 1953 to 1960 he studied Xi at the Bauman Polytechnic Institute in Moscow, the Soviet Union, graduating with a master's degreeFrom 1960 to 1965, he worked in the Research Office of the Second Branch of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, successively serving as deputy director and directorFrom 1965 to 1966, he worked in the 26th Institute of the Seventh Machinery Department, successively serving as deputy director and deputy secretary of the party committeeFrom 1968 to 1970, he worked in the 20th base of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission in Jiuquan, Gansu ProvinceFrom 1970 to 1978, he worked in the production team of the Second Hospital of the Seventh Machinery DepartmentFrom 1978 to 1981, he served as the vice president of the Second Academy of the Seventh Machinery DepartmentFrom 1981 to 1984, he worked in the Beijing Institute of Information Control, successively served as a researcher, director, chief engineer and deputy minister of the Seventh Aircraft Department, vice minister of the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, and a member of the party groupFrom 1984 to 1986, he worked in the State Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China, serving as director and secretary of the Party Leadership GroupFrom 1986 to 1993, he served as State Councilor, Director of the State Science and Technology Commission, and Secretary of the Party Leadership GroupIn 1992, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 1994, he was appointed as a foreign member of the Russian Academy of SciencesIn 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringFrom 1998 to 2002, he served as President of the Chinese Academy of EngineeringIn 2014, the asteroid with the international permanent number 210210 was officially named "Song Jianxing".
Song Jian has successively engaged in the research of optimal control system theory, distribution parameter control theory, control theory, population control theory, and the "Xia, Shang and Zhou" dynastic engineering. Around 1960, he made a series of important achievements in the theory of optimal control system, and later engaged in the research of distribution parameter control theory, established the model of the controlled object described by partial differential equations and the controller described by ordinary differential equations, and solved the theoretical problems of stability, point observation and point control of such systems. In the 70s, Qian Xuesen's book "Engineering Cybernetics" was revised and expanded, and the control theory was further developed. After 1980, "population cybernetics", a new discipline combining natural sciences and social sciences, was established, which was of great practical significance to the problem of population control in China and developing countries. He made an important contribution to the organization and leadership of the launch and designation of communication satellites. He initiated and presided over the "Spark Plan" for rural areas and the "Torch Plan" for the development of high-tech industriesHe led the implementation of "863", "climbing" and other high-tech and basic research programsInitiated the "Xia Shang Zhou" dynastic project.
Sun Shengli, male, Han nationality, born in September 1970, is a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a native of Feicheng, Shandong, a doctoral candidate, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a deputy director, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Sun Shengli graduated from the Department of Optical Engineering of Changchun Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics in 1993He graduated from the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1999 with a Ph.D. degreeSince May 1999, he has been working at the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn December 2018, he was appointed as the deputy director of the Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2023, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Sun Shengli is mainly engaged in the research of space-based information acquisition. He is committed to revealing the mechanism of infrared detection noise and spatiotemporal correlation in special environments, systematically studying the basic problems affecting detection sensitivity, and making a breakthrough in the problem of efficient capture of weak time-varying signals in wide area spaceIntroduce new methods and concepts in the fields of artificial intelligence, intelligent manufacturing, and astronomy.
Tan Tieniu, male, Han nationality, born in October 1963, from Chaling, Hunan, joined the Communist Party of China in 1983, started working in July 1984, postgraduate degree, doctor of engineering, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, foreign academician of the Royal Academy of Engineering, academician of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World, foreign academician of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, expert in pattern recognition and computer vision, researcher of the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, returned overseas Chinese from the United Kingdom. He is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University (vice minister level), and vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (part-time).
Tan Tieniu received a bachelor's degree from Xi'an Jiaotong University in 1984He received his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees from Imperial College London in 1986 and 1989, respectivelyFrom 1989 to 1997, he worked at the University of Reading, UKIn 1998, he returned to China to work;He has successively served as the director of the State Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition of the Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the assistant director and director of the Institute of Automation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the director of the International Cooperation Bureau, the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a member of the Party Leadership Group, and the deputy director of the People's Liaison Office in the Hong Kong Special Administrative RegionIn September 2022, he was appointed Secretary of the Party Committee of Nanjing University.
Tan Tieniu is mainly engaged in research in the field of artificial intelligence such as image processing, computer vision and pattern recognition. He proposed the theory of iris recognition based on sequential measurement, established a framework model of algorithm design, and solved the problems of iris image acquisition, iris region segmentation and iris feature expression. This paper proposes a visual computing method based on environmental constraints, which makes computer vision more in line with the human visual mechanism, solves some pathological problems in visual computing, and improves the computing efficiency and robustness. In this paper, a texture image analysis method based on multi-channel filtering is proposed, and texture analysis is applied to language, font and handwriting recognition, which opens up a new way to solve this kind of pattern recognition problem.
Wang Huaimin, born in April 1962 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is an expert in the field of distributed computing, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a professor and vice president of the National University of Defense Technology.
Wang Huaimin graduated from the Chinese People's Liberation Army Information Engineering College in 1983 with a major in applied mathematicsHe received a master's degree from the National University of Defense Technology in 1988He received his Ph.D. from the National University of Defense Technology in 1992In 2006, he was awarded the National Science Grant for Distinguished Young ScholarsIn 2017, he served as Vice President and Dean of Education of the National University of Defense TechnologyIn 2019, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Huaimin Wang has been engaged in network-oriented distributed computing research for a long time, and has made systematic and creative achievements in distributed computing models, technologies and platforms. The distributed computing software platform developed by him is the first batch of domestic software to complete the finalization of military product design, and realizes long-term reliable service in important command information systemsHe presided over the development of an Internet-oriented virtual computing environment, and made breakthroughs in the virtual computing model and technology of on-demand aggregation of resources between clouds, providing systematic support for the construction of an efficient and credible cloud computing platformHe presided over the development of a credible national software resource sharing and collaborative production environment, proposed a network-based software development group method, and supported the construction of China's open source software development and education service platform.
To be continued) List of high-quality authors