Followed by "Introduction to the Academicians of the Department of Geosciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (6)" (in the order of surname pinyin).
Lin Xueyu, female, born in Shanghai on March 6, 1937, native of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, hydrogeology and environmental geologist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, professor of Jilin University, dean of the School of Environment and Resources of Jilin University.
Lin Xueyu stayed on to teach after graduating from Changchun Institute of Geology in 1957From 1980 to 1982, he studied at the University of Idaho and the University of PennsylvaniaFrom 1985 to 1991, he served as the vice president of Changchun Institute of GeologyIn 1990, he was a senior visiting scholar at the Australian Institute of Science and IndustryIn 1990, he served as the director of the Institute of Applied Hydrogeology, Changchun Institute of GeologyIn 1994, the first open research laboratory of "Water Resources Evaluation and Management Series Models" was established in ChinaIn 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Department of Geosciences of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2007, she was awarded the title of the fifth "Jilin Heroine" in Jilin Province.
Lin Xueyu is mainly engaged in the theoretical and methodological research of groundwater management model, and has made a number of achievements in the evaluation of urban groundwater resources, water flow simulation and forecasting, established a number of groundwater quality models, and conducted systematic research on groundwater pollution mechanism and microbial treatment groundwater pollution theory. Her research has brought China's groundwater management to a new stage of systematization, modeling, and quantification. He has made a number of achievements in regional and urban groundwater resources evaluation, water flow simulation and forecasting, and established the earliest groundwater quality models in China. She has also conducted systematic research on the theory and methods of groundwater pollution remediation and control, and has made pioneering research achievements in groundwater model research, water resources management, water environment decision support system, groundwater pollution mechanism and solute transport theory.
Liu Baojun, born in Tianjin on September 13, 1931, is a sedimentary geologist, geological educator, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, honorary director, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources of the Ministry of Land and Resources.
Liu Baojun was admitted to the Department of Geology of Tsinghua University in 1950After graduating from Beijing Institute of Geology in 1953, he was assigned to work in the 641 geological team of the Geology Department of the Gansu ** FactoryIn 1956, he received a master's degree from Beijing Institute of GeologyFrom 1958 to 1982, he taught at Chengdu University of Technology (formerly Chengdu Institute of Geology).In 1991, he was elected as a member (academician) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Liu Baojun is mainly engaged in research in the fields of sedimentary geology, ore deposits, and oil and gas reservoir geology. In his early years, he devoted himself to the study of sediment movement mechanics and sedimentary structure, lithofacies paleogeography and stratigraphic deposits, and achieved certain results in the hydrodynamic interpretation of sedimentary structures, sedimentary facies dynamics analysis, fluvial facies models and the formation mechanism of sandstone copper deposits. He combined the analysis of sedimentary diagenesis, lithofacies and structure with physicochemical thermodynamics, and put forward a new theory of "post-sedimentary differentiation and mineralization". Since 1980, a series of important achievements have been made in the frontier field of sedimentology, such as the study of storm rocks, and the sedimentary model of Cambrian phosphate storm rocks on the continental margin of the Yangtze PlateauHe presided over the research of the key research project of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources "Lithofacies Paleogeography and Sedimentary and Stratigraphic Mineral Prospecting Planning in South China", and compiled a set of medium-scale lithofacies paleogeographic maps. In this project, Liu Baojun comprehensively and systematically organized cross-penetration between disciplines, including tectonic lithofacies analysis, sedimentary evolution, basin analysis, and diagenesis and mineralization, and achieved groundbreaking results.
Liu Changming, born on May 15, 1934 in Miluo, Hunan, is a hydrologist and water resources scientist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Liu Changming graduated from Northwest University in 1956From 1960 to 1962 he studied at the Department and Laboratory of Hydrology of Moscow State UniversityIn 1964, he joined the Institute of Geography of the Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1981 to 1982, he was a visiting scholar at the Department of Hydrology and Water Resources, University of Arizona, USA and the University of EkronFrom 1992 to 2002, he served as the director of the Shijiazhuang Institute of Agricultural Modernization, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 1995, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1996 to 1997, he was a visiting professor at Chiba University, JapanFrom 1997 to 2003, he served as the Dean of the School of Resources and Environment of Beijing Normal UniversityIn 2006, he served as the vice president of the Chinese Society for Environmental Sciences, and then served as a consultantIn 2006, he served as the director of the first expert committee of the Water Resources Research Center of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2011, he won the Outstanding Contribution Award for Science and Technology of Hebei Province.
Liu Changming has been engaged in research on hydrology and water resources for a long time. He has developed hydrology and water resources research in the direction of geoscience, and has made many achievements in water cycle, production and confluence patterns, hydrological experiments, agricultural hydrology, forest hydrology, ecological and environmental hydrology, climate change and the impact of human activities on hydrological and water resources. It combines the geophysical and engineering directions of hydrology with farmland water conservancy and other disciplines, and makes systematic contributions to the research of hydrology and water resources. It solves the problem of calculating rainstorm and flood in small watersheds in areas lacking data, and has outstanding innovationsIn the study of the environmental impact of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, a geosystem analysis was developed and a model was establishedThe multi-water transformation proposed in the study of hydrological processes, water quantity transformation and regulation has deepened the theory of water cycle. The promotion of rainwater resource utilization is a conceptual innovation.
Liu Congqiang, born on September 11, 1955 in Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, is a geochemist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a foreign academician of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the first dean of the School of Earth System Science of Tianjin University.
Liu Congqiang graduated from the Department of Earth Sciences of Nanjing University in 1982In 1984, he received a master's degree in science from the Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 1986, he studied in Japan as a visiting scholar at the RIKEN Institute in JapanHe received his Ph.D. from the Faculty of Science, University of Tokyo, Japan, in 1991From 1991 to 1994, he served as a special researcher in basic sciences at the RIKEN Institute of Science and Technology, Japan Science and Technology AgencyIn 1993, he was promoted to a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and was approved as a doctoral supervisorIn 1994, he was selected into the first batch of 100 Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 1996, he resigned as an associate professor and returned to China, and in the same year, he was awarded the National Science Grant for Distinguished Young ScholarsFrom 1998 to 2009, he served as the director of the Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2004, he also served as the director of the Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water EnvironmentIn 2011, he served as the director of the Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Environmental GeochemistryIn 2011, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 2013 to 2018, he served as the deputy director of the National Natural Science CommissionIn 2015, he served as the first dean of the Institute of Surface Earth System Science of Tianjin UniversityIn 2017, he was elected as a Foreign Fellow of the Royal Society of EdinburghIn 2020, he served as the first dean of the School of Earth System Science at Tianjin University.
Liu Congqiang is mainly engaged in the systematic research of surface geochemical processes and their ecological and environmental effects, as well as the basic theory and application of trace element and isotope geochemistry. He has carried out systematic research and made outstanding achievements in two directions: surface geochemical processes and their ecological and environmental effects, basic theories and applications of trace elements and isotope geochemistry in karst region. This study reveals the mechanism and cycle law of nutrient biogeochemical coupling in karst basins, the relationship between chemical erosion and geology and ecosystems in karst basins, and the mechanism of human activities affecting the natural biogeochemical cycles of nutrients in karst basins. The study of the distribution law of rare earth elements in solid-fluid systems on the surface and deep earth has enriched and developed the geochemical theory of rare earth elementsHe has made a series of important achievements in the study of geochemical processes and provenance tracing on the surface and internal earth using a variety of isotopes and trace elements.
Liu Jiaqi, Manchu, born on May 29, 1941 in Dandong, Liaoning Province, native of Beining, volcanic geology and Quaternary geologist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher, doctoral supervisor and former director of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Director of the Chinese Expert Committee of World Natural Heritage, Deputy Director of the Tourism Geoscience and Geopark Research Association of the Geological Society of China;Co-chair of the International Commission on Monogenetic Volcanism, and a voting member of the Stratigraphic Committee of the International Union for Quaternary Research (INQUA).Honorary Chairman of China Science Writers Association, Adjunct Professor of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Hebei University of Geosciences, Zhengzhou University and other universities.
Liu Jiaqi is mainly engaged in the research of geomorphology and Quaternary geology, and has done a lot of systematic innovation work in volcanology, Quaternary geological environment and basalt fiber materials. He has won one second prize of the National Natural Science and Science and Technology Progress Award, one first prize of the Natural Science and Science and Technology Progress Award of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the special prize of the Science and Technology Progress Award of the State Oceanic Administration, and the first Hou Defeng AwardIn 1991, he was awarded the title of "Chinese Doctoral Degree Recipient with Outstanding Contributions" by the State Education Commission and the National Academic Degrees CommitteeIn 2001, he was awarded the "National Outstanding Scientific and Technological Worker" by the China Association for Science and TechnologyIn 2003, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and he is also the only academician in volcanology research in China. In 2016, he was jointly awarded the "Advanced Worker of Science Popularization in China" by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the China Association for Science and Technology, and in 2019, he was awarded the "Advanced Individual" by the China Association for Old Science and Technology, and in 2020, he was awarded the Pilot Award (Gold Award) and the Li Pei Famous Teacher Award by the University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 2023, he will be selected as the "Most Beautiful Science and Technology Worker" in Beijing.
Lu Dadao, born in 1939 (also said on October 22, 1940 [26]) in Baizhuang, Yanghe Township, Tongcheng County, Anhui Province (now belonging to Qilin Town, Zongyang County), is an economic geographer, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Lu Dadao graduated from the Department of Geology and Geography of Peking University in 1963In 1966, he received a master's degree from the Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1980 to 1982, he was a visiting scholar at the former Ruhr University in Bochum, GermanyFrom 1992 to 1993, he was a visiting professor at the University of Bremen and the Ruhr University Bochum, GermanyFrom 1997 to 1999, he served as the director of the Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of SciencesFrom 1999 to 2010, he served as the chairman of the Geographical Society of ChinaIn 2003, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 2013, he was appointed as the honorary president of Gansu Provincial Urban Development Research Institute.
Lu Dadao has been engaged in the research of economic geography, land development and regional development for a long time, especially the evaluation of the influencing factors of industrial layout, and has initially established a theoretical system of China's industrial geography. In terms of land development research, Lu Dadao participated in the work of the "Outline of the National Land Master Plan" compiled under the leadership of the State Planning Commission, organized and participated in the formulation of national plans such as the "Land Plan for the Beijing-Tianjin-Tang Region" and the "Economic Development Plan for the Bohai Rim Region", as well as many development strategy studies and plans. In terms of regional development research, Lu Dadao organized and participated in the organization of regional development research such as the Bohai Rim, the eastern coast, Xinjiang, Beijing-Tianjin-Tangzhou, and the western key economic belt, conducted a large number of qualitative and quantitative analyses of China's regional development policies and regional differences, theoretically clarified the structural evolution law in China's regional development, made an in-depth evaluation of the influence of geological factors and its trend of regional disparities, and demonstrated that the expansion of economic development imbalance between regions is inevitable for rapid economic development
Lu Daren, born in Shanghai on January 14, 1940, is an atmospheric physicist, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a researcher at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Lu Daren graduated from the Department of Geophysics of Peking University in 1962He graduated from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1966He was promoted to Fellow in 1985In 2005, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Daren Lu is mainly engaged in basic and high-tech research in atmospheric and earth system science. He has been involved in basic and high-tech research in various fields such as atmospheric science, solar geophysics, earth observation and global change researchParticipated in mid-atmosphere research and developed the first VHF ST radar in Chinese mainland to study gravitational waves, ozone depletion, volcanic eruptions, stratosphere-tropospheric coupling, etcAt the end of the 90s of the 20th century, he participated in the improvement and research and development of microwave sensors on the Japanese earth observation satellite ADEOSParticipated in the research of the earth environment monitoring unit on the Chinese spacecraft SZ-3 launched in 2002;Participated in the research and development of high-tech research and development projects for earth observation and remote sensing systems for the ground atmosphere. In 1995, Lu Daren founded the Key Laboratory of Mesoatmospheric and Global Environmental Exploration, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Ma Zongjin, born on January 4, 1933 in Changchun, Jilin Province, is a geologist, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, researcher and honorary director of the Institute of Geology of the China National Bureau.
In 1955, Ma Zongjin graduated from the Survey Department of Beijing Institute of Geology and stayed on to teachAfter graduating from the Institute of Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1961, he stayed and workedIn 1967, he was transferred to the Geophysics Bureau of the State Science and Technology Commission and served as the leader of the analysis and forecasting team of the Beijing OfficeIn 1968, he served as the leader of the analysis and forecasting group of the ** office under the leading groupIn 1970, he served as the deputy director of the Analysis and Forecasting Center of the National ** BureauHe joined the Communist Party of China in 1978In 1988, he was transferred to the Institute of Geology of the National ** Bureau and served as the directorIn 1989, the "State Science and Technology Commission, the State Planning Commission, and the State Economic and Trade Commission Natural Disaster Comprehensive Research Group" was established, and Ma Zongjin was appointed as the leaderIn 1991, he was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of SciencesIn 1995, he was appointed Honorary Director of the Institute of GeologyIn 2001, he was appointed as the director of the Academic Degrees Committee of the School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking UniversityIn 2005, he served as the Director of the Expert Committee under the National Disaster Reduction Committee.
Ma Zongjin is mainly engaged in geological structure, forecasting, and geodynamics research. He proposed the long-, medium-short and asymptotic seismic model to establish three global tectonic systems, demonstrated the rhythm and asymmetry of the earth's changes, and proposed the dynamic model concept of the combination of the earth's rotation and heat, gravity and flow based on the angular difference movement of the crust, mantle and nuclear subdivisions, and carried out a new analysis and synthesis of the global tectonic dynamic model, which provided a partial basis for disaster and mineral research. The engineering design of the comprehensive disaster reduction system was proposed, and the investigation and countermeasure research of major natural disasters in China were completed. Three major tectonic systems at the global scale are proposed, and the current global tectonics are described in a challenging way, namely, the Pacific rim tectonic system represented by the plate deep subduction zone, the three oceanic ridge tectonic systems represented by the huge plate cracking boundary, and the zonal mountain plain tectonic system represented by the continental zonal orogeny and plain formation in the northern hemisphere.
(To be continued).