Succulents are widely popular for their unique charm and ease of care. For succulents, the configuration of the soil is crucial, and it is related to the growth and health of the plant. So, how to prepare soil for succulents at home?Let's do it together.
Basic materials
1.Vermiculite: Vermiculite is a common mineral with good water absorption and heat retention. It helps maintain soil moisture and is a common material for succulent cuttings and seedlings.
2.Perlite: Perlite is a lightweight, porous rock with good air permeability and drainage. It helps prevent soil compaction and provides a good environment for succulents to grow.
3.Peatland: Peat soil is the base soil for the growth of succulents, rich in organic matter and humus, which can provide the necessary nutrients for plants.
4.Coir: Coir is a fiber powder of coconut shells, which has good air permeability and drainage, which can improve the air permeability of the soil.
5.A mixture of vermiculite and perlite: Mixing vermiculite and perlite in a 1:1 ratio can provide good water absorption and air permeability, which is an ideal soil for succulents to grow.
Preparation method:
1.Base formula: Mix 3 parts peat, 1 part coir, 1 part vermiculite and perlite mixture, this is the base succulent soil. This formula has good breathability and drainage, which can meet the growth needs of most succulents.
2.Adjust the recipe: Depending on the succulent plant species and growth needs, other materials can be added in moderation. For example, for succulents that need more nutrients, add some humus or humus in moderation. For succulents that require more drainage, the proportion of perlite can be increased moderately.
3.Precautions: When preparing the soil, avoid using soil that is too sticky, so as not to cause poor drainage and cause succulent root rot. At the same time, try not to use chemical fertilizers to avoid harm to succulents.
4.Suggestions for use: Load the prepared soil into a potter, gently compact the soil surface with your fingers, and place the succulents. Gently fill the soil around the plant until the soil is close to the mouth of the pot. Gently compact the surface of the soil and water thoroughly.
5.Routine maintenance: Succulents do not need to be watered frequently, in general, watering every two to three weeks is sufficient. When watering, make sure to water thoroughly, but don't let water accumulate in the pot. In both summer and winter, the frequency of watering can be adjusted appropriately depending on the weather conditions and the growth of the succulents.
6.Light and ventilation: Succulents need plenty of sunlight and good ventilation to maintain healthy growth. In spring and autumn, let succulents receive full sunlight as much as possible;In summer, you need to avoid direct sunlight and place succulents in a well-ventilated area with plenty of scattered light.
7.Pest and disease control: Although succulents are relatively resistant to pests and diseases, they still need to be checked regularly and precautions taken. Keeping the soil clean and well ventilated can effectively prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. If pest and disease problems are found, corresponding measures should be taken in time**.
With these steps, you can easily formulate the right soil for your succulents at home. Keep in mind that different succulent species may require different soil formulations and conservation methods, so in practice they need to be adapted to the specific situation.