India: How is the smelly open-air "biggest toilet" changing toilet culture?
When we think of India, we often think of developing countries with large populations, but compared to China, India's culture is very different. In addition to the problem of high social hierarchy and inequality between men and women, there is also an unacceptable toilet culture. In India, many homes do not have indoor toilets, which has caused quite a stir around the world. An Indian professor even said after coming to China: "China is really lagging behind India too much!".There is a toilet in every house!This perception stems from India's unique toilet culture.
Public toilets in India are often rudimentary, smelly and unbearable. The scene of open-air construction and filth can be seen everywhere in many cities in India, and it is unbelievable that people even eat, drink and sleep in public toilets. Indians, however, consider themselves the cleanest people in the world. In the face of such contradictions, India launched the "Clean India" campaign, planning to build 1 in 5 years200 million toilets. However, the actual effect of this initiative is not satisfactory, and the usage rate is not even 50%. This has led to thinking about the reasons behind India's toilet culture.
Most people in India practice Hinduism and follow strict canons. The Manu Code, a sacred Hindu scripture, states that going to the toilet in the home is offensive to the god Vishnu and is disrespectful. As a result, the reluctance of devout Indians to disobey the teachings has led to the continuation of the tradition of toilet culture. Even during the British colonial period, the influence of civilization did not change the Xi of open defecation in India. In addition, Indians view the natural world as a spiritual being, believing that, like other animals, humans have nothing special in front of nature. In this view, it is taken for granted that human beings take food from nature and return it to nature.
Male and female inferiority in Indian society has led to fewer outdoor public toilets built specifically for women. Many women have to find hidden places to solve their problems and urinate and urinate, which makes it difficult for Indian women to have privacy when using the toilet. To be on the safe side, many women go out into the wild at night or early in the morning. This phenomenon not only affects the quality of life of women, but also highlights the social problems caused by India's toilet culture.
Different cultures are different and the cultures of different countries and nations should be fully respected. However, India's toilet culture is hard to accept. Respecting the natural environment and improving toilet conditions is a long and necessary process that India faces. Solving the problem of open defecation requires not only the best efforts, but also a deep understanding and respect for the cultural concepts of Indians.
While improving sanitary conditions, it is also necessary to promote the renewal of social thinking and harmonize traditional culture with the needs of modern society. In this way, India can gradually get rid of the shackles of toilet culture, better embrace the process of modernization, and achieve comprehensive social development.
Hygiene Xi and toilet culture are part of a country's culture and have a profound impact on the health of society and people's quality of life. The toilet culture in India, described above, has indeed provoked people to think about social issues in many ways. First, India's challenges in addressing toilets reflect the country's inadequacy of sanitation infrastructure and traditional constraints on social perceptions.
Behind the Clean India campaign, efforts are being made to improve sanitation and build more toilets. However, this effort has not had the desired results, and the low rate of use reveals the complexity of cultural perceptions and social behaviors. The profound influence of India's religious culture on toilet Xi makes it even more challenging to change this phenomenon.
Cultural beliefs and perceptions are often behind hygiene Xi, and Indians' adherence to religious teachings on toilet issues is a striking example of this. The religious culture emphasizes piety and reverence, which makes it difficult for people to rely on traditional ways of using the toilet and to accept modern sanitation. This cultural perception is not just a Xi, but also a loyalty to one's own belief system, and changing this requires digging deep into the cultural dynamics behind it.
Improving sanitation is not just about building more toilets, it's about promoting new hygiene Xi. One issue that may be overlooked in the movement is that changing people's perceptions of hygiene is not just about providing better facilities, it is about changing cultural attitudes. All sectors of society, especially religious leaders and educational institutions, should work together to guide a new perception of hygiene and integrate modern hygiene into the mainstream of Indian culture.
The article also addresses the social issues behind health issues, especially for women. Inadequate access to toilets has led to difficulties for women in public and reflects gender inequality in Indian society. This situation not only affects the quality of life of women, but also highlights the impact of socio-cultural attitudes on gender equality. Solving this problem requires the attention of the whole society, including the joint efforts of the society, social organizations and the general public, so that the improvement of sanitation conditions becomes part of the promotion of social progress.
In general, the problem of toilet culture in India is a comprehensive social problem, which needs to be started from multiple levels such as cultural concepts, religious beliefs, and sanitation facilities to comprehensively promote social renewal and progress. ** We need to work together with all sectors of society to guide people to develop healthier and more modern hygiene Xi and lay a healthier cultural foundation for sustainable development in India.
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