In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, a moment of special historical significance, a remote village in Mizhi County, Shaanxi Province ushered in the birth of a baby. The baby's name was Li Zicheng, and his birth became a source of disaster for the Ming Dynasty. There were many strange emperors in the history of the Ming Dynasty, and Li Zicheng's uprising caused a shocking scene in the world.
The Rise of the Country Boy.
Li Zicheng's upbringing was not wealthy, and he experienced the hardships of becoming a monk and herding sheep for landlords in his childhood. At the age of twenty-one, he stepped into the job of Yinchuan Post Station and obtained a serious career. However, due to the internal and external troubles of the Ming Dynasty, the famine was not properly dealt with, resulting in no harvest of land particles and difficult livelihoods for farmers. During this period, a large-scale famine occurred in Shaanxi, which gave Li Zicheng the opportunity to launch an uprising.
Iron Horse Kingo: The majesty of the rebel army.
During the apocalypse, Li Zicheng saw an opportunity to save the people from dire straits. The widespread famine made him realize that he was powerless to cope and that the peasants were being exploited. After losing his job, Li Zicheng chose to join the army, but the abolition of the post station made him unemployed again. At this point, he decided to launch an uprising and break the predicament.
In February 1644, Li Zicheng led an army of 60,000 to Beijing. Although he was skeptical about whether he could capture Beijing, he was unexpectedly given the right time. The Ming Dynasty army was seriously corrupt, coupled with the deduction of food and salary, which led to low morale. Faced with this situation, the rebel army easily captured Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen was finally hanged on a crooked neck tree.
Establish Dashun, internal and external troubles.
After entering Beijing, Li Zicheng faced many difficulties in establishing the Dashun Dynasty. Dashun needs operating funds, and the leaders of the peasant army also need to make ends meet. In order to prepare for the enthronement ceremony and other matters, the need for funds is even greater. As a result, Li Zicheng had to reach out to the Ming Dynasty to ask for money, and this process was full of twists and turns.
The sticks forced the officials, and the people complained.
In order to obtain funds, Li Zicheng adopted strict measures and specially asked Liu Zongmin to make 5,000 clamping sticks. Not only is it rough in shape, but it is also angular and can crush bones with a single force. In the face of the Ming Dynasty, which was unwilling to help the salary, Li Zicheng forced the officials to raise salaries to keep the peasant army running.
Fatal mistake: the tragedy of recruiting Wu Sangui.
However, Li Zicheng made a fatal mistake at the critical moment of recruiting Wu Sangui. Through Wu's surrender, he hoped to gain more support, but he did not expect that this decision would set off a chain reaction. Wu Sangui quickly rebelled after learning of the situation, and eventually assisted the Qing army in capturing the Central Plains and sweeping the entire Ming Dynasty.
The turning point of the ending: the final battle of North Jiugong Mountain.
With the help of the Qing army, Wu Sangui completely broke with Li Zicheng. The two became enemies, and Wu Sangui eventually helped the Qing army to tear up the northern Jiugong Mountain and force Li Zicheng into a desperate situation.
Reflection and outlook.
Although Li Zicheng's uprising caused an uproar at the time, it ultimately ended in failure due to the limitations of political means. His regime did not enjoy widespread support and was eventually defeated by internal and external attacks. This history offers us a reflection on the need for broader support and more pragmatic policies for regime building.
In this magnificent history, Li Zicheng's life is full of legends, he grew from a poor peasant to a hegemon, but in the end his fate was unlucky. This history, like a picture scroll, allows us to recall the end of the Ming Dynasty and the legend of Li Zicheng one by one.
In this article, we are able to gain an in-depth understanding of the last years of the Ming Dynasty, especially the process of Li Zicheng's uprising, as well as the dilemmas and choices he faced. This history is like a magnificent and bloody picture, which makes people have endless memories.
First of all, Li Zicheng's upbringing shows how an ordinary farmer came to the center of history due to the changes of the times. From his poor family background, monastic monkhood, to herding sheep for landlords, Li Zicheng's life was full of twists and turns. However, it was these experiences that gave him a deeper understanding of social injustice, which eventually inspired him to join the uprising.
Secondly, the article vividly depicts the process of Li Zicheng's leadership of the rebel army. At the moment of political turmoil, he was keenly aware of the predicament of internal and external troubles of the Ming Dynasty, and took advantage of this opportunity to lead the rebel army to capture Beijing. This not only shows his resourcefulness and decisiveness, but also reflects the complexity of the current situation and the turmoil of people's hearts. After the success of the uprising, the process of establishing the Dashun Dynasty was also difficult, and the pressure of the operation of the regime forced him to take drastic measures to force officials to raise salaries, a decision that undoubtedly reflected the helplessness and cruelty of politics at that time.
However, Li Zicheng's fatal mistake is particularly tragic in the long river of history. He had tried to gain more support by recruiting Wu Sangui, but he did not expect that this decision would lead to a chain reaction that would eventually lead to an invasion by the Qing army. Wu Sangui's betrayal became the trigger for the collapse of Li Zicheng's regime, and this interweaving of internal contradictions and external threats made the whole historical event more tortuous and profound.
This history teaches us that the establishment of political power requires not only strength and means, but also broad support and wisdom to deal with changes. Li Zicheng may have been a courageous leader, but his knowledge of politics and his ability to respond to crises were relatively inadequate, which ultimately led to the defeat of his own regime.
Overall, this article gives readers a deeper understanding of historical events through a vivid description of the last years of the Ming Dynasty and Li Zicheng's uprising. This history is both an opportunity to reflect on the political situation and a profound examination of the wisdom and strategy of leaders.
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