China Net Finance, December 20 (Reporter Li Chunhui) The first economic work conference held recently deployed nine key tasks in 2024. Compared with last year's meeting, a major difference is that "leading the construction of a modern industrial system with scientific and technological innovation" jumped to the top of the nine major tasks, while the expansion of domestic demand took a back seat. This reflects China's determination and confidence in continuously promoting the transformation of old and new drivers and achieving high-quality development.
Focusing on this "number one task", the Economic Work Conference proposed: to promote industrial innovation with scientific and technological innovation, especially to promote new industries, new models and new kinetic energy with disruptive technologies and cutting-edge technologies, and to develop new quality productivity.
"New quality productivity" is a new concept in the field of national economy. In September 2023, the general secretary of the first time proposed "new quality productivity" during his inspection in Heilongjiang. Recently, the Finance Office made a comprehensive explanation of the spirit of the Economic Work Conference: the new quality productivity is a contemporary advanced productive force born from technological revolutionary breakthroughs, innovative allocation of production factors, and deep industrial transformation and upgrading.
"New quality productivity" has been selected as one of the top ten economic hot words in 2023. With the relevant arrangements made by the ** Economic Work Conference, this concept will undoubtedly be hot in the coming 2024.
What's new about "new quality productivity"?What is the intrinsic relationship between it and the construction of a modern industrial system?At the 79th Symposium on Macroeconomic Hot Issues recently held by the China Macroeconomic Forum (CMF), Huang Qunhui, director of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that the "new" of new quality productivity includes four elements: in addition to the new labor force, new labor objects, and new labor tools based on the "three elements of productivity", it should also include new infrastructure.
The modern industrial system is the carrier of the new quality of productive forces. He said that with the deep transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, as well as the birth of future industries and strategic emerging industries, a modern industrial system will eventually be formed. This process is not only the structural adjustment of economic momentum, but also the carrier of cultivating new quality productive forces. With the continuous development of modern industries and the formation of a system, it has realized the functions of practicing new development concepts, high-quality development, improving total factor productivity, and promoting new industrialization.
"Factor-Structure-Function" is the internal logic of "new quality productivity-modern industrial system-total factor productivity improvement".
Huang Qunhui explained in detail that according to the life cycle of the industry, the future industry refers to the industry that is still in the gestation period and has certain investment risksStrategic emerging industries are in a stage of rapid growth, which may not be large, but the growth rate is very fast;The pillar industry is a relatively mature industry, which may not grow fast, but it accounts for a relatively large proportion of the total economic volume and plays an important role in the national economic growth.
In accordance with the "establishment" in the general tone of the first economic work conference, Huang Qunhui pointed out that great efforts should be made in future industries and strategic emerging industries to make them grow rapidly and develop in the direction of pillar industries.
At the same time, due to the different characteristics of different stages of industrial development, he believes that different cultivation mechanisms should be set up in a targeted manner. In this regard, he put forward five measures to lead the construction of a modern industrial system and develop new quality productivity with scientific and technological innovation.
First of all, in view of the "stuck neck" field, it is necessary to give full play to the advantages of the new first-class system under the conditions of the socialist market economy and strengthen the supply of high-level independent technical elements. Because the real core technology cannot be bought, and it cannot be obtained through other means.
For the new first-class system, Huang Qunhui believes that it is necessary to explore a market-oriented and open way of practice. "From the initial idea, concept, to scientific research, laboratory technology, to small batch trial production, medium batch trial production, and then to large-scale production in the factory, and to the final market launch, the whole chain, each link, how the new first-class system plays a role, needs to be explored. ”
Second, it is necessary to actively explore effective investment mechanisms and increase investment in the construction of new infrastructure such as information infrastructure, convergence infrastructure, and innovation infrastructure. "On the one hand, it is guided by the first, and on the other hand, it is necessary to smooth the market-oriented return mechanism. ”
The third is to establish and improve the industrial base capacity assessment system, and accelerate the implementation of the industrial base reengineering project for the "four industrial bases". "It is necessary to clarify which are the shortcomings in the basic capabilities of the industry. ”
Fourth, accelerate the development of digital technology and empower the integration of manufacturing and service industries with digital technology. "That is, to explore how to deeply integrate digital technology and the real economy. ”
Fifth, actively promote the innovation and development of green technology and implement green manufacturing projects.