Mo Yan said: "Anyone who does not pay back the money you lend out will help you get sick and prevent disasters, and his luck and good fortune will also be transferred to you because of the debt to you, this is not a curse, this is cause and effect." ”
Mo Yan, a Nobel laureate in literature, depicts the complex interweaving of human nature, fate, and cause and effect with his unique brushstrokes and profound social insights. His works often deal with the issue of debt, and through vivid storylines and vivid characters, he shows the profound impact of debt on interpersonal relationships, personal destiny and social morality.
In Mo Yan's view, debt is not only a monetary exchange, but also an emotional involvement and moral constraint. He often uses debt issues to ** the complexity of human nature and the impermanence of fate. In "Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks", the figure of the mother is given a sacred color, and the absence of the father symbolizes a moral indebtedness. This indebtedness is not only reflected in material life, but also in spiritual life. The lack of the role of the father makes it impossible for the children to enjoy the complete family care, and this lack has become an irreparable regret in their lives.
Mo Yan also showed the impermanence of fate and the inevitability of cause and effect through the deep excavation of the debt problem. In "Fatigue of Life and Death", the protagonist Ximen Jinlong owes a huge debt because of his greed. This debt not only cost him dearly, but also affected his family and fate. In the end, Simon Jinlong found his way to redemption in the cycle of life and death, but his fate was profoundly changed because of this debt.
In Mo Yan's works, we can also see a simple folk belief - karma. He believes that those who do not pay their debts will be punished for their actions. This retribution may manifest itself in unfortunate events such as illness and calamity. This belief reflects people's pursuit of fairness and justice and adherence to the moral bottom line. In "Sandalwood Punishment", Sun Bing was forced to embark on a road of no return because of his debts. In the end, he paid off his debts with his life and redeemed his dignity for himself.
Mo Yan used the debt problem to understand the complexity of human nature and the impermanence of fate. He believes that debt is not only a monetary exchange, but also an emotional and moral constraint. Those who do not pay their debts will be punished for their actions, which may take the form of unfortunate events such as illness and calamity. Therefore, we should cherish precious interpersonal relationships such as family and friendship, and at the same time, we should abide by ethical norms and respect the rights and dignity of others. Only in this way can we avoid debt disputes and moral dilemmas in our lives and realize our life values.
Mo Yan's works also inspire us that in the face of difficulties and setbacks in life, we should maintain a kind heart and firm faith. As he said in "Sandalwood Punishment": "Life is like a big drama, you sing and I will appear." In this process, we may encounter all kinds of difficulties and setbacks, but as long as we maintain a kind heart and firm faith, we will be able to overcome all difficulties and realize our life value.
In short, Mo Yan's works show the complexity of human nature and the impermanence of fate through deep excavation and vivid depiction of debt problems. In this way, he addresses issues such as morality, faith, and the value of life, providing us with a new way of thinking and a philosophy of life. In this rapidly changing world, we need to keep learning and thinking in order to better cope with life's challenges and opportunities. Mo Yan's works provide us with a good platform for thinking and learning resources.