On May 25, 2023, the third meeting of the Standing Committee of the 14th People's Congress of Guizhou Province approved the "Regulations" to come into force on October 1, 2023.
The "Regulations" is the first single "Regulations" on promoting the development of the camellia industry in the national ethnic autonomous areas, creating a precedent for the effective combination of ethnic local legislation and industrial development and rural revitalization strategy, which is an important achievement in the implementation of the overall planning of high-quality development of Yuping Autonomous County, the provincial party committee and the municipal party committee, and provides a strong legal guarantee for promoting the high-quality development of the Yuping camellia industry and promoting the revitalization of the rural industry.
Adhere to the party's overall leadership and ensure the correct direction of legislative work. Yuping Autonomous County has always adhered to the party's centralized and unified leadership over legislative work, and further improved the legislative work pattern of party committee leadership, people's congress leadership, support and participation of all parties. From the formulation to the implementation of the "Regulations", every step has always been carried out under the leadership of the county party committee, and major legislative matters such as the five-year legislative plan, the annual legislative plan, and the legislative work leading group have been deliberated and approved by the meeting of the Standing Committee of the county party committee.
Persist in gathering public opinion and wisdom, and practice whole-process people's democracy. According to the relevant provisions of the "Yuping Dong Autonomous County Public Participation in the Legislative Measures", in the process of drafting the "Regulations", we insisted on combining the actual situation and going deep into the grassroots, asking the needs of the people and asking the people, and successively organized and held the "Regulations" drafting seminars, forums for soliciting opinions, Camellia oleifera expert consultation meetings, and expert demonstration meetings 12 timesAt the same time, give full play to the role of grass-roots legislative contact points as a "through train" for legislation and a "heart-to-heart bridge" between the party and the people, and issue more than 40 drafts for comments to grass-roots legislative contact points and people's congress deputies, and publicly solicit opinions on the Internet, widely soliciting more than 50 opinions and suggestions from all walks of life, and effectively absorbing them into the "Regulations", making the "Regulations" more down-to-earth, observing the people's feelings, and gathering people's wisdom, fully reflecting the people's wishes.
Adhere to the combination with reality, and highlight the characteristics of local laws and regulations that are "small, fast, and flexible". Yuping Camellia oleifera has a long history of production and cultivation, and has been more than 600 years so far. In August 2001, Yuping was awarded the honorary title of "Hometown of Chinese Camellia oleifera" by the State Forestry Administration. The "Regulations" adhere to the principle of establishing first and then breaking, overall planning, based on national conditions, social conditions, agricultural conditions, county conditions, focusing on the overall situation of Yuping's economic and social development, on how to effectively strengthen the protection of Camellia oleifera provenance, expand the planting area of Camellia oleifera, improve the comparative efficiency of Camellia oleifera planting, expand the scale of operation, strengthen brand building, safeguard the interests of business entities, and standardize market business behavior. The "Regulations" provide a legal guarantee for building a strong brand of "the hometown of China's camellia", the development elements of the camellia industry, standardizing production and operation behaviors, and prospering the camellia culture. The "Regulations" clearly stipulate the rights and obligations of the county, the county forestry administrative department, the Camellia oleifera industry association, and the Camellia oleifera planting and business households, which are operable and enforceable, and have the characteristics of "small, fast and smart".
Adhere to the principle of benefiting the people and enriching the people, and promote the high-quality development of the camellia industry with good laws. After the promulgation of the "Regulations", the people of the county attached great importance to it, and immediately organized forestry and other relevant departments to formulate specific measures to promote the development of the Camellia oleifera industry and Camellia oleifera picking operating procedures, further increase the approval of Camellia oleifera planting land, and steadily promote the "four sides" planting Camellia oleifera model, develop the understory economy according to local conditions, and transform more than 1,200 acres of Camellia oleifera woodland for planting Camellia oleifera. More than 950 acres of Camellia oleifera seed harvesting ear nursery has been built, which can cultivate more than 3,800 Camellia oleifera seedlings, with an output value of 7.6 million yuanIt has built the largest modern camellia seedling cultivation base of 300 acres in southwest China (provincial camellia guarantee nursery), with an annual breeding of more than 2,000 camellia seedlings and an annual output value of 60 million yuan. Sales of Camellia oleifera seedlings 684480,000 yuan, sales of tea oil and its toiletries 964740,000 yuan, to achieve sales of 1649220,000 yuan;Build a high-yield Camellia oleifera demonstration base 3180,000 mu, after reaching production, the output value can be 1600 million yuan. Promote the application of more than 20 acres of improved varieties of Camellia oleifera, and promote farmers 780,000 people increased their income;In cooperation with the Woody Oil Branch of the National Forestry Industry Federation, a modern high-quality camellia oil intensive processing plant has been built, with an annual processing capacity of 2 fresh camellia fruits40,000 tons, 1,500 tons of tea oil sales, sales revenue of 300 million yuan.
Today, Camellia oleifera has become a "rich tree" and "rich fruit" for the benefit of the people of Yuping, and is an important part of Yuping's rural economic income, which has been highly recognized by the people of the county and has become one of the four pillar industries of agriculture in Yuping Autonomous County.
Correspondents: Zheng Zhiyong, Huang Zhinian.
Guizhou ** Tianyan News reporter Wang Yun.
Edited by Jiang Mengjiao.
Second Instance He Yongli.
Third trial Tian Yang.