Basic farmland is cultivated land that is not allowed to be occupied in a specific area determined according to the overall land use plan. It was established to ensure food security, maintain sustainable agricultural development and protect the agricultural ecological environment.
In China, the demarcation and management of basic farmland is the joint responsibility of the state and local governments. The demarcation of basic farmland is based on factors such as the demand for agricultural products from population and socio-economic development, the distribution of agricultural resources, and agricultural production conditions. Through the formulation of a master land use plan, it is clearly defined which land belongs to the scope of basic farmland, and the occupation of basic farmland by non-agricultural land and land expansion is restricted.
The protection and management of basic farmland is of great significance. First of all, basic farmland is an important guarantee for ensuring food security. The world's growing population needs more and more food**, and the protection of essential farmland can ensure the stability and sustainability of food production.
Second, the protection of basic farmland can maintain the sustainable development of agriculture. Agriculture is the foundation and pillar of the national economy, and the protection of basic farmland can maintain the productive capacity of agriculture and promote the steady growth of the rural economy.
In addition, the protection of basic farmland also contributes to the maintenance of the agricultural ecological environment. Farmland is an important part of the ecosystem, and the ecological functions of farmland include conserving water and soil resources, providing biodiversity, and protecting natural landscapes. The protection of basic farmland can reduce the damage to the natural ecology caused by non-agricultural development and maintain the ecological balance of the region.
The management measures for basic farmland protection mainly include:
1.Development of plans and policies: Formulate a master land use plan that defines the scope and boundaries of basic farmland. Formulate corresponding laws, regulations and policies to strengthen the protection and management of basic farmland.
2.Strengthen supervision and law enforcement: Establish and improve the supervision and law enforcement mechanism for the protection of basic farmland, strengthen the inspection and inspection of basic farmland, and promptly discover and deal with illegal occupation.
3.Provide technical support and training: Provide relevant technical support and training to farmers to improve their agricultural production capacity and promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
4.Strengthen publicity and education: Strengthen publicity and education on the significance of basic farmland protection, enhance social awareness and support for basic farmland protection, and form an atmosphere of common concern and participation of the whole society.
In short, basic farmland is cultivated land that cannot be occupied in a specific area established to ensure food security, maintain sustainable agricultural development and protect the agricultural ecological environment. Its protection and management are of great significance for ensuring food and maintaining the rural economy and ecological environment.