On June 19, 1945, Yan'an Yangjialing convened the First Plenary Session of the Communist Party of China, this meeting is very critical, as early as the Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee, it was solemnly pointed out that this will be one of the most unprotracted tasks, but the mountains and rivers are broken, internal and external troubles are continuous, and a delay is 14 years.
This meeting elected the leading body and decided to list the five secretaries of the committee and the members of the Politburo, of which the five secretaries are: ** and Ren Bishi.
**'s life must be familiar to everyone, he is a legendary hero with a pivotal position in the history of the modern world, and he can be literate and martial with the world in mind.
He is one of the founders of the Communist Party of China, and has written many catchy and brilliant poems. Whenever the poems are chanted, there will naturally be a sense of pride in the heart, in this plenary session, ** was not only elected by the plenary session as the chairman of the committee, but also the head of the five secretaries, in charge of the party's overall work.
* Since 1922 after being introduced to join the Communist Party, he has worked hard for the national revolution, during the War of Resistance Against Japan, he vowed to "fight to the death with the Japanese invaders", personally led the army to the front line of resistance against Japan, and finally completed the grand vision of "recovering my rivers and mountains and protecting my nation", and rescued thousands of Chinese compatriots who were trapped in dire straits.
** When he was young, he was determined to save the nation from danger, and in 1921, after studying and Xi a series of Marx's classics at the Eastern University in Moscow, Sanguan was baptized, and immediately joined the Communist Party, leading the workers to fight against the exploiters.
** has always been the most beloved prime minister by the people, the unique diplomatic art makes the world can't help but give a thumbs up, polite and courteous and not humble or arrogant, let the Chinese who have been humiliated for decades once again stand up their backs, if people think that he is only wise and wrong, ** led the Nanchang uprising, fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and promoted the key gear of historical progress, he was elected secretary and was responsible for external relations ** work.
The first four secretaries, the popularity is undoubtedly a household name, compared to the fifth Ren Bi is not very well known, he was born in Miluo City, Hunan Province, his father is a teacher but the family is poor, since he was a child, he has been studying step by step, but after middle school, his family really can't afford to continue studying, and he will join the Russian Research Society of the *** organization by chance.
Because the concept of national salvation is very compatible with the Communist Party, he joined the Communist Party, and after serving as secretary, he was responsible for organizing the work of the office group, whether it was a big transfer of personnel within the party, or a small welfare arrangement, he was weighed by Ren Bishi, and was lovingly called "the old mother of the party".
On May 8, 1949, his health deteriorated dramatically after a long period of worry, and he died on October 27, 1950, a year later.
The five secretaries with *** as the core, each in charge of one stall is enough to maintain the normal operation of the Communist Party, why are there two alternate secretaries?This has to go back to that bloody and bloody years, two months after the end of the meeting, Japan officially announced its surrender, and the whole country cheered, but everyone was not allowed to breathe, another contradiction and conflict surfaced, and Chiang Kai-shek invited *** to Chongqing for negotiations.
This was a well-known feast of the Hongmen, and the two parties themselves were able to maintain peace and unity with the outside world on the premise that they had a common enemy, but when the foreign enemy left, the contest between the two parties began immediately. Chiang Kai-shek first sent an invitation letter to ***, which seemed to be very polite, but the next move exposed his ambitions.
Chiang Kai-shek turned his head and sent someone to publish the matter of the future Chongqing talks in "**", which is equivalent to blocking all the back roads of refusal and making it public in advance, so that *** will have to come even if he does not come. Everyone in the party was worried about the safety of ***'s trip, but *** resolutely planned to go to the appointment, and he wanted to go with ***, who has rich diplomatic experience.
The five secretaries suddenly wanted to leave the two to go to Chongqing to negotiate, Chiang Kai-shek's malice was already known to everyone in Sima Zhao's heart, before leaving, ** arranged for everyone to return to the base area after he left, in case of contingency and strength to fight back, and let *** serve as the chairman, and add Peng Zhen and ** as alternate secretaries.
Peng Zhen was born in Houma City, Shanxi Province, joined the Communist Party in 1923, and was betrayed by traitors and arrested by the Kuomintang, but even though Peng Zhen was in prison, he did not give up the revolutionary cause, organized a secret party branch in prison, and led everyone to fight the Kuomintang on a hunger strike for five times.
After serving as the alternate secretary, Peng Zhen first rushed to the northeast to organize the military ** against the Kuomintang reactionaries, and then was elected mayor of Beijing, and put forward a plan for Beijing's vehicles and urban roads, especially one thing that was deeply loved by the people, and helped Peng Zhen to solve the problem of chicken plague in the suburbs of Beijing, so that everyone's property was not damaged.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Peng Zhen continued to serve the people, and served as the mayor of Beijing and the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, and died of illness in Beijing in 1997.
* Born in a peasant family in Qingpu County, Shanghai, he joined the Communist Party in 1925 and went to Shanghai alone to carry out secret work to restore the Communist Party during the Anti-Japanese War.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he presided over the country's financial and economic work, solved the problem of hyperinflation left by the Kuomintang in one fell swoop, and put the people's lives on the right track. After the reform and opening up, he became one of the important members of the second-generation leadership collective with the core and the main decision-maker of the party and the state.
It can be seen that before going to Chongqing to go to Chiang Kai-shek's "Hongmen Banquet", the two alternate secretaries selected were both statecraft talents who focused on economic recovery. When Peng Zhen broke out of chicken plague in the suburbs of Beijing, he turned the tide by vaccinating chickens, ducks and pigs to calm down the situation, he pointed out that chickens are the people's firewood, rice, oil and salt economy, and pigs are a year's income, and they dare not be sloppy for half a cent.
* In order to absorb the wealth of the people, the Kuomintang fanned the flames to make prices rise day by day, and there was a tragedy of buying a briquette and paying a large sum of money, and everyone's hard-earned money was far from keeping up with the speed of soaring prices, and life was miserable.
**Selecting these two as alternate secretaries is also to prepare for the worst, even if misfortune happens, the development of the party and the people will not be affected too much, fortunately, God bless talents, ** and *** finally return safely.