At present, China's science and technology are developing rapidly, and the material and cultural needs of the people are also constantly improving. With the continuous popularization of social progress and modern science and technology, China's bridge engineering construction has made unprecedented progress. In view of the good momentum of development of bridge engineering in China, the preparation of project cost and budget estimate has gradually received great attention from people. Judging from the current development of bridge engineering construction in China, the general bridge project is large-scale, and the work of project cost and budget estimation will often encounter great difficulties, hindering the construction of bridge engineering. This article is about the cost and budget preparation of bridge engineering, which provides a reference for the development of bridge engineering in China.
With the good development momentum of bridge engineering in China in recent years, the cost and budget of bridge engineering play a vital role in the construction of bridge engineering, and then receive people's attention. As an important part of bridge engineering construction, the cost of bridge engineering has been implemented in the entire project. Therefore, whether the project cost can be scientifically and reasonably controlled by the staff has always been a topic of people's attention. The construction unit needs to strictly allocate human, financial and material resources scientifically and reasonably, so that the bridge project can achieve the maximum economic and social benefits.
The main factors affecting the calculation of project cost.
1 Layout of bridge engineering.
Bridge engineering is a huge project, and every stage carried out is very important. In terms of the layout of the bridge project, the staff should strictly consider the materials used in the construction, and also need to comprehensively consider the working conditions, transportation, refueling and hydropower of the equipment used in the project. The budget cost of materials, the labor remuneration of workers and the cost of using equipment have a great relationship with the layout of the bridge project.
2 The main way of construction.
In order to effectively save the construction unit's project costs, it is necessary to strictly follow the relevant rules and regulations when carrying out the construction of the bridge project, and do a good job of taking into account both safety and technology. Because the actual construction of the project is different in different ways, the equipment used is also different, resulting in the project cost and budget are also different.
3 Duration of the project.
When carrying out the construction of the bridge project, the quality of the project construction, the cost used, and the progress of the project are the key points of the construction. In view of the duration of the project, in order to effectively ensure the quality and duration of the project, it is necessary to make a scientific and reasonable arrangement of the project cost to ensure the smooth progress of the bridge project.
When carrying out engineering construction, we should also pay attention to the distribution of construction materials and labor, which are inseparable from the distribution of engineering equipment. These tasks need to be paid great attention to by the staff at the construction site, and every link of the construction is strictly managed, so that the construction tasks of the bridge project can be completed with quality and quantity.
The important role of budget estimates for bridge projects.
1 plays an important role in determining the product plan**.
From the perspective of bridge engineering construction, the specific cost of the construction project is closely related to the project budget, so the budget estimate is very important for the bridge project, which can directly affect the specific purpose of the future project construction.
2. It provides a strong basis for project bidding and contracting.
For the construction of bridge engineering, the reasonable and legal contract provides important evidence for social production, the bridge engineering construction focuses on the actual situation, and the strong management work provides the corresponding preparation of the project budget, and provides a more detailed project budget review mechanism on the basis of the effective economic system review, so as to achieve perfect project budget review management.
3. It provides a strong basis for the scientificity and rationality of the design scheme.
Because the different angles of the audit of the project budget must be explained in combination with the construction of the bridge project, it lays a solid foundation in the management of the project budget, and provides an important guarantee for providing a good scientific basis based on the project budget. Moreover, the review mechanism of the project budget should also achieve accurate positioning for the audit of the economic system.
Quantity analysis for bridge works.
1. The engineering quantity of the main project.
From the current bridge engineering construction, the effective main engineering planning must cover a variety of basic engineering construction, and combined with the review of bridge engineering design, to confirm the main content of such engineering construction. Through the calculation of the corresponding drawings, more effective engineering quantities can be obtained, and the effective engineering quantities can be confirmed in combination with the review of laws and regulations.
2. The quantity of ancillary works.
From the current auxiliary engineering construction, the simple bridge foundation assistance can obviously not meet the needs of the project, and the main body of the engineering quantity must be combined to achieve a more perfect engineering construction. In addition, mutual coordination is carried out through the cyclical effect of basic engineering. The auxiliary role of basic engineering construction is used to build a perfect platform, and concrete facilities are built to realize the effective transportation of equipment.
Preparation and determination of the estimated budget of the bridge project.
As far as the overall structure of the bridge engineering construction is concerned, it is necessary to combine the basic engineering facilities to achieve the planning budget, and integrate the installation measures of a variety of engineering designs, so as to coordinate the work of installation engineering and transportation with each other, to reduce the planning and construction in the budget project, and combine the effective means of building the foundation unit, and confirm the construction site through the amount of engineering.
Generally speaking, it is easier to adjust the equipment with a flat structural design, and under the influence of commissioning work, the use of supporting equipment can effectively carry out the budget and overall unit review. The installation and supporting work of the equipment should be uniformly adjusted in the planning of installation and integration, so as to realize the tiling of the foundation structure, and under the influence of the corresponding cycle, the construction should be carried out with the organization of the work, and reasonable adjustment should be made according to the effective construction method.
Through the review of the pricing method, the specific cost preparation of temporary construction is confirmed, and the transportation is realized in combination with the effective preparation work. The unified project cost must be realized on the basis of the cost preparation. On the basis of long-distance transportation, through the classification of engineering transportation modes, the arrangement of project cost is adjusted to achieve strong planning and construction, and more comprehensive bridge engineering planning is carried out in combination with the development of the times.
With the progress of society and the development of the times, bridge engineering construction has become the main content of the current era and occupies an important proportion in social production. This article analyzes several specific aspects of bridge engineering construction, and thinks about the overall cost calculation and budget preparation, hoping to provide some help for the development of bridge engineering construction.