In our daily lives, we often encounter a variety of injuries. So, how can you tell the severity of the injury?Especially for minor injuries, what are the specific criteria for judging it?
Let's take a look.
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1. Specific criteria for determining minor injuries
According to Article 3 of the "Criteria for the Identification of the Degree of Human Injury".Article 2 stipulates that minor injuries refer to injuries that cause damage to a person's limbs or appearance, partial impairment of hearing, vision or other organ functions, or other injuries that have moderate harm to personal health, including minor injuries of the first degree and minor injuries of the second degree.
In practice, the specific determination of minor injuries is carried out by a professional appraisal agency. The specific needs to be determined according to the location of the injury and the condition of the injury, compared with the specific standards specified in the "Standards for the Identification of the Degree of Human Injury". It should be noted that the determination of whether it is a minor injury or a serious injury is not based on the location and degree of injury that we usually think of as the injury, but there is a set of strict judgment criteria, and each injured part may constitute a minor injury or a serious injury.
For example, facial and auricular injuries.
The specific first-degree criteria for minor injuries are: a) a single wound on the face or a scar length of 60cm or more;Multiple wounds or scar lengths are cumulative 100cm or more;b) Massive scar on the face, single area 40cm2 or more;The area of multiple blocks is accumulated 70cm2 or more;c) Facial flaky fine scars or obvious pigment abnormalities, with a cumulative area of 300cm2 or more;d) Eyelid absence is equivalent to one upper eyelid 1 4 or more. e) Moderate ectropion of one eyelid;Mild ectropion of both eyelids. f) One side of the upper eyelid is drooping and covers the pupil more than 1 2. g) Two or more fractures of different orbital walls;Fracture of one orbital wall causes invagination of the eyeball 02cm or more. h) Bilateral lacrimal organ injury with lacrimation. i) rupture of one nasolacrimal duct;Rupture of the medial canthal ligament on one side. j) Ear disconnection, defect or contracture deformity is equivalent to more than 30% of the area of one pinna. k) Nasal dissection or defect of more than 15%. l) Lips are severed or chipped and more than 1 tooth is exposed. m) Loss of teeth or fracture of more than 4 teeth. n) Difficulty in opening the mouth due to injury. o) Complete rupture of the common parotid duct. p) Facial nerve injury causes partial paralysis of one lateral muscle, leaving the eyelid incomplete closure or crooked corners of the mouth.
The specific secondary criteria for minor injuries are: a) a single wound on the face or the length of the scar 45cm or more;Multiple wounds or scar lengths are cumulative 60cm or more;b) Cheek penetrating wound, ** wound or scar length 10cm or more;c) Full-thickness laceration of the lips, ** wound or scar length 10cm or more;d) Massive scar on the face, monolumous area 3More than 0cm2 or more area accumulation 50cm2 or more;e) Facial patchy fine scars or pigment abnormalities, with a cumulative area of 80cm2 or more;f) Orbital wall fracture (except for isolated orbital wall fracture). g) Eyelid defects. h) Mild ectropion of one eyelid. i) One side of the upper eyelid is drooping to cover the pupil. j) Incomplete closure of one eyelid. k) Injury to one lacrimal apparatus with lacrimation. l) The length of the auricular wound or scar is 60cm or more;m) Ear disconnection, defect or contracture deformity is equivalent to more than 15% of the area of one pinna. n) Defect of the nasal tip or one side of the nasal wing. o) comminuted fracture of the nasal bone;Bilateral nasal fractures;Nasal bone fracture with maxillary frontal process fracture;Nasal bone fracture with nasal septum fracture;Bilateral maxillary frontal process fractures. p) Tongue defect. q) Tooth loss or more than 2 broken teeth. r) Parenchymal damage to the parotid, submandibular or sublingual glands. s) Difficulty opening the mouth due to injury. t) Jaw fracture (except alveolar process fracture and frontal process fracture of one maxilla). u) Fracture of the cheekbone.
It can be seen from this that the specific criteria for minor injuries are very detailed, and if you want to determine whether it constitutes a minor injury, you need to issue an appraisal conclusion through a professional appraisal agency, rather than relying on human intuitive judgment.
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2. Specific appraisal procedures for minor injuries
After an injury event has occurred, an identification is required in order to determine the extent and nature of the injury.
The identification process for minor injuries generally includes the following steps:
1. Report the case: After the injury occurs, the parties shall immediately report the case to the public security organs and retain the scene as much as possible.
2. Investigation: After receiving the report, the public security organ conducts an investigation to understand the incident and collect relevant evidence.
3. Entrusted appraisal: The public security organs entrust professional institutions with corresponding qualifications to conduct appraisals as needed. The appraisal agency shall conduct appraisal in accordance with the "Standards for the Appraisal of the Degree of Human Injury" and other relevant national standards and norms, and issue appraisal conclusions.
4. Inform the appraisal conclusion: The appraisal agency will inform the party or its legal person of the appraisal conclusion. If the parties or their legally-designated persons have objections, they may apply for a new appraisal or supplementary appraisal.
5. Review and decision: The public security organs shall conduct a review on the basis of the appraisal conclusions and other evidentiary materials, and decide whether to file a case for investigation or take other measures.
It is important to note that the identification of minor injuries needs to be carried out by a professional institution with appropriate qualifications. When selecting an appraisal agency, an institution with a good reputation and rich experience should be selected to ensure the professionalism, accuracy and fairness of the appraisal conclusions. At the same time, the parties shall also actively cooperate with the work of the appraisal body and provide necessary evidence and materials so that the appraisal conclusion can be reached as soon as possible.
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3. It is an offence to intentionally injure another person with minor injury
According to article 234 of the Criminal Law, whoever intentionally injures the body of another person shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, short-term detention or controlled release. Whoever commits the crime described in the preceding paragraph and causes serious injury shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than ten years;Whoever causes death or seriously injures a person by especially cruel means, causing serious disability, is to be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment, or death.
In practice, depending on the victim's injuries and the specific circumstances of the case, a sentence of up to two years imprisonment or short-term detention will be applied, and a suspended sentence will be applied.
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Fourth, the cost and consequences of fighting (focus on, you must watch, you must help after watching it!
1. The consequences of a fight causing minor injuries to the other party: 5 to 15 days of detention + a fine of 500 yuan to 1,000 yuan + compensation for medical expenses, lost work expenses, etc. + the salary earned due to detention + the impact of administrative punishment records on personal credit (affecting job search, points settlement, various qualification declarations, etc.).
2. The consequences of a fight causing minor injuries to the other party: fixed-term imprisonment of less than 3 years + personal injury compensation + compensation for medical expenses, lost work expenses, etc. + criminal record (affecting three generations) + children unable to engage in some civil servants and special positions + serious impact on personal credit (difficulty in finding a job, unable to apply for various qualifications, etc.) + impact on personal and family reputation + children can't hold their heads up at school + less wages earned due to sentencing + expelled from the unit + the whole family has been depressed for a long time.
3. The consequences of serious injury to the other party caused by a fight: fixed-term imprisonment, life imprisonment or death penalty for more than 3 years and less than 10 years + huge personal injury compensation + + compensation for medical expenses, lost work expenses + criminal case record (affecting three generations) + children unable to engage in some civil servants and special positions + serious impact on personal credit (difficult to find a job, unable to apply for various qualification certifications, etc.) + personal and family reputation impact + children can't hold their heads up at school + less wages earned due to sentencing + expelled from the unit + the whole family has been depressed for a long time.
In short, the specific judgment criteria and identification methods of minor injuries are a complex process that needs to be carried out by professional institutions. The parties shall understand the relevant procedures and provisions, and actively cooperate with the work of the public security organs and professional bodies, so as to reach conclusions as soon as possible and protect their own lawful rights and interests. At the same time, we should also pay more attention to safety precautions, reduce the occurrence of injuries, do not fight, think about your children and family before fighting, and protect the health of yourself and others.
Do you know the cost of fighting brawls