In April 2010, an exciting news came that the 816 Cave Project in Fuling District, Chongqing was partially opened to the public to welcome everyone's visit. It is reported that the 816 cave project is China's second nuclear industry base, which was personally approved by China's outstanding leaders and is known as "the world's first artificial cave".
In October 1965, **received a mysterious call**, and this moment unveiled a sealed history. After receiving the **, the prime minister looked solemn, looked a little more worried, and walked out of the office with heavy steps. Subsequently, a unit mysteriously disappeared for 17 years, and a small town disappeared from the map. What is the connection behind all this, and what does it have to do with the 816 Cave Project?
A strong country must first strengthen its army, which is the iron law of history. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the squadron was far inferior to the Japanese in terms of equipment, and only relied on tactics and numerical superiority to drive the invaders out of the land of China. However, at the end of the war, the U.S. military dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, bringing the war situation to a new stage. Countries around the world began to develop nuclear **, while China faced a nuclear threat from countries such as the Soviet Union and the United States.
In 1958, the Soviet Union unilaterally tore up the Sino-Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Alliance and Mutual Assistance, ending the alliance between China and the Soviet Union. Immediately afterwards, the Soviet Union gathered heavy troops on the Sino-Soviet border, including near Xinjiang, and provoked and injured Chinese border residents and border guards. In early August 1964, the U.S. Navy attacked a naval torpedo ship in North Vietnam, triggering the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, which spread to the southern part of the country and seriously threatened China's territorial security. At this critical juncture, he put forward the propositions of "digging deep holes, accumulating grain extensively, and not seeking hegemony" and "strengthening strategy and preparing for war."
The decision to establish the second nuclear industrial base of New China was made in October 1965, after receiving a mysterious decision. With the personal approval of ***, the base is located in Baitao Town, Fuling, Chongqing. For the sake of secrecy, the town of Baitao disappeared from the map of China for a time. The geographical location of Fuling is very special, coupled with the good concealment effect of Baitao Town and the abundant water resources, it has become an ideal place to build a nuclear material factory.
In 1966, the construction of China's second nuclear material industrial base was approved, and it was named "816 Military Industrial Cave". This top-secret military secret project was undertaken by 100,000 officers and men of the 54th Division, who came from all over the country and volunteered to devote themselves to this arduous and secret task. In the era of poverty and whiteness, there was no large machinery to use, and it mainly relied on manual excavation. This group of young fighters, with an average age of only 21 years old, completed the tasks assigned by their superiors with both hands. With full enthusiasm and the belief of serving the motherland, they began a very arduous excavation work.
The geological structure of Baitao Town is complex, and the military cave requires a depth of 400 meters, and the construction is huge. The soldiers of the 54th Division wore hard hats, dust covers, waterproof clothing and overalls, and held rock drills weighing more than 100 kilograms. After entering the cave, their bodies are tightly surrounded by rocks, and the construction is difficult and dangerous. In the absence of passages, the soldiers shoveled little by little with shovels, and struggled to open up one winding mountain path after another in the deep mountains and old forests.
During the construction process, a large amount of dust entered the human body and soaked in water and rain for a long time, causing many commanders and soldiers to unfortunately suffer from occupational diseases such as silicosis and arthritis. Most of the officers and men of the 54th Division were wounded, some were disabled for life, and some even died heroically in Baitao Town. In the 17 years of building the 816 Military Industrial Cave, a total of more than 100 soldiers were buried in the mountains forever, and were buried in the "One Bowl of Water" Martyrs Cemetery, 3 kilometers away from the No. 3 Cave, and could not return to their hometowns.
In 1970, Project 816 completed 65 percent of the installation work and 85 percent of the construction work. However, due to the improvement of China's relations with the Soviet Union, the United States and other countries, and the reduction of the nuclear threat it faced, the country adjusted its strategy and decided to stop the construction of the 816 project. The officers and men of the 54th Division completely left Baitao Town. Subsequently, a small part of the caves in the 816 project were used by a general chemical plant of China's nuclear industry.
The 816 military tunnel mainly includes caverns, branch tunnels, pilot tunnels, tunnels, reaction halls, control rooms, etc., covering an area of 452 hectares, the area of the cave is 1040,000 square meters, is the world's first artificial cave. The depth of the plant in the cave is about 400 meters, and the largest cavern is nearly 80 meters high. The cave is not only able to withstand level 8**, but also protects against the impact of 1,000-pound bombs and 1 million tons of hydrogen bombs in the air**. If it is put into use, it will create huge military value for our country.
It was not until April 8, 2002 that the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense agreed to declassify the 816 Cave Project, and by April 2010, part of the area was opened to the outside world and developed into a tourism project.
After many years, the veterans who are still alive returned to Baitao Town, and when they saw the ruins of the 816 military industrial cave and the tombstones of their comrades, their hearts swelled with endless emotion. The orders issued by their superiors back then prevented them from revealing what they had done in ** or what they had done in their lives, nor could they tell others the truth about the sacrifices of their comrades-in-arms. This history has finally been revealed to the world, and veterans can cry for their comrades-in-arms, remembering their lost youth and comrades-in-arms who are buried here. They can finally tell others why their comrades-in-arms sacrificed for the sake of the motherland and the people!They don't regret their choice either. Today, seeing the country's growing prosperity, the veterans are relieved and proud.
It is precisely because of the selfless dedication and dedication of countless people that my country has successfully developed important military forces such as atomic bombs, hydrogen bombs, Dongfeng series missiles, aircraft carriers and submarines, and has become the "trump card" of protecting the countryWithout their small family for everyone, there would be no peaceful and happy life for us today. Let us cherish history and always remember those who have made great contributions to our country!
The article "816 Cave Project: The Eventful Years of China's Nuclear Forces" profoundly outlines the process of building a second nuclear industrial base through arduous efforts in the urgent context of facing nuclear threats. Through a detailed narrative, the article allows the reader to feel the pressure, hardship, and fearless dedication of that era. Here are some comments on this article:
First of all, the article shows the wise decision-making and firm conviction of our leaders in the face of a nuclear threat. At the critical moment, he put forward the strategic propositions of "digging deep holes, accumulating grain, not seeking hegemony" and "strengthening strategy and preparing for war", and made great efforts to defend China. These decisions reflect the leaders' responsibility to the country and the people, and lay a solid foundation for the rise of our nuclear forces.
Secondly, the article vividly depicts the construction process of the military industrial cave in that era, showing the heroic spirit of the officers and men of the 54th Division who are not afraid of hardship, tiredness, and death. These young soldiers have completed one arduous task after another in a harsh working environment, with only their hands and rudimentary tools. Their selfless dedication and perseverance have paid a huge price for the construction of the country's nuclear forces, and at the same time demonstrated the tenacious spirit of the Chinese people.
In addition, through a detailed narrative, the article brings the reader into the atmosphere of that era, so that people have a deeper understanding of that period of history. At the same time, the article vividly describes the technical details of the nuclear project, so that readers have a more specific impression of this "world's first artificial cave". This kind of nuanced description makes people feel sincere admiration for China's breakthroughs in the field of technology.
Finally, the article ends with the feelings of the veterans and their satisfaction with the country's development, echoing the review of history with the current prosperity of the country. This kind of presentation technique allows readers to feel the hardships of history while also being full of confidence and pride in the development of the country. The veterans have made great efforts to build the country, and the prosperity of the country now is the best reward for their efforts back then.
Overall, this article vividly restores China's eventful years in the construction of nuclear forces through a profound narrative. After reading the article, one is filled with respect and admiration for the decision-makers, participants and the country as a whole. It is a thought-provoking and moving essay that evokes a recapture of history and a love for the country.
Disclaimer: The above content information is ** on the Internet, and the author of this article does not intend to target or insinuate any real country, political system, organization, race, or individual. The above content does not mean that the author of this article agrees with the laws, rules, opinions, behaviors in the article and is responsible for the authenticity of the relevant information. The author of this article is not responsible for any issues arising from the above or related issues, and does not assume any direct or indirect legal liability.
If the content of the article involves the content of the work, copyright**, infringement, rumors or other issues, please contact us to delete it. Finally, if you have any different thoughts about this event, please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!