The rose is a widely loved flower that not only has beautiful flowers, but also a sweet fragrance. Rose pruning is an important maintenance work, which can help roses maintain good growth status, improve flowering rate and quality, and prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases. So, how do roses prune their branches and leaves?This article will introduce you to the principles, methods and precautions of rose pruning to make your roses more beautiful and healthy.
The principles of rose pruning are:Timely, moderate, and formal
Timing: The pruning time of roses is generally divided into spring pruning and summer pruning. Spring pruning is the main pruning of roses, which is generally carried out in spring when the temperature rises and the roses begin to bud, the purpose is to remove the frozen branches in winter, adjust the number and direction of the branches, promote the growth of new branches, and lay the foundation for flowering. Summer pruning is an auxiliary pruning of roses, which is generally carried out after the flowering of roses in summer, with the purpose of removing residual flower stalks, stimulating the germination of side buds, and prolonging the flowering period.
Moderation: The degree of pruning of roses depends on the variety of roses, their growth and flowering Xi. In general, the degree of pruning of roses is classified as light pruning, moderate pruning, and heavy pruning. Light pruning refers to removing only the top of the branches, leaving most of the branches, and is suitable for varieties with vigorous growth and many flowers, such as Yueji, Rose, etc. Medium pruning refers to removing about half of the branches and retaining about half of the branches, which is suitable for varieties with moderate growth and medium flowering, such as large-flowered roses, camellia roses, etc. Heavy pruning refers to removing most of the branches and leaving only a few branches, which is suitable for varieties with weak growth and few flowers, such as mini roses, peony roses, etc.
Conformality: The pruning shape of the rose should be determined according to the cultivation method and aesthetic requirements of the rose. In general, the pruning shape of roses is divided into round, tapered, spherical, flat, etc. Round refers to the pruning of roses into a round sphere, which is suitable for potted or single-plant cultivated roses, which can make the roses look full and even. The cone shape refers to the pruning of the rose into a cone-shaped body, which is suitable for roses cultivated in clusters or groups, which can make the roses look tall and elegant. Spherical refers to the pruning of roses into a spherical body, which is suitable for standard or scion cultivation of roses, which can make roses look delicate and lovely. Flat refers to the pruning of roses into a flat face, which is suitable for climbing or hanging roses, which can make the roses look flat and wide.
The method of rose pruning is:Cutting, pricking, fertilizing, watering
Scissors: When pruning roses, use special flower scissors, and the incision should be flat to avoid tearing. Here are a few steps to follow when pruning roses:
The first step is to remove bad branches such as dead branches, diseased branches, insect branches, cross branches, and weak branches, and retain strong, stout, and flower-budd branches.
In the second step, according to the degree of pruning, cut the retained branches from top to bottom to a certain length, and the cut should be about 0. above the bud eyeAt 5 cm, at a 45-degree angle, obliquely outward.
In the third step, according to the shape of the pruning, the retained branches are arranged in a certain direction and angle to make the roses present the ideal shape.
Tie: After the rose is pruned, in order to make the branches more stable, you can use soft binding materials, such as cotton thread, plastic thread, etc., to tie the branches on the support, be careful not to be too tight or too loose, so as not to affect the growth and aeration of the branches.
Fertilization: After the rose is pruned, in order to supplement the nutrient loss caused by pruning, some organic fertilizer or compound fertilizer can be appropriately applied, such as bone meal, rotted cow dung, special fertilizer for flowers, etc., be careful not to overdo or overconcentrate, so as not to burn the root system or cause pests and diseases.
Watering: After the roses are pruned, in order to promote the healing of the branches and the germination of new shoots, you can water properly, taking care not to too much or too little, so as not to cause stagnant water or drought. Use lukewarm water when watering and avoid using cold or hot water to avoid irritating the roots or bud eyes. When watering, wet the soil evenly and avoid pouring directly on the branches or bud eyes to avoid causing rot or infection.
Pay attention to the following points when pruning roses:
When pruning roses, choose sunny weather and avoid rainy or cloudy days, so as not to affect the healing of branches and the germination of new shoots.
When pruning roses, choose the right time, avoid morning or evening, so as not to be affected by low temperatures or dew. In general, the best time to prune roses is between 10 am and 4 pm, which guarantees the dryness of the shoots and the vigor of the new shoots.
When pruning roses, take care to protect yourself from being pricked or infected by roses. When pruning roses, wear thick gloves, wear long-sleeved clothes, and avoid bare ** touching the thorns of roses. After pruning roses, clean up the tools and site in time to avoid leaving any stumps or garbage that may cause pests and diseases. Wash your hands promptly after pruning roses and seek medical attention if there are any signs of puncture or infection.
After the rose is pruned, it is necessary to pay attention to the growth of the rose, and adjust the pruning plan and frequency in time. After the rose is pruned, if you find that the branches heal well, the new shoots germinate vigorously, and the flowers are luxuriant, it means that the pruning effect is very good, and you can continue to follow the original method. After the rose is pruned, if it is found that the branches do not heal well, the new shoots germinate slowly, and the flowering is scarce, it means that the pruning effect is not good, and the degree and frequency of pruning can be appropriately reduced, or the time and shape of pruning can be changed.
Rose pruning is a work that is both skilled and artistic, which requires us to flexibly apply the principles and methods of pruning according to the characteristics and needs of roses, so that roses can achieve the best growth and flowering effect. Hopefully, this article will help you master the correct posture of rose pruning to make your roses more beautiful and healthy.
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