In November 395 AD, the Later Yan Kingdom of the Xianbei Murong family and the Northern Wei Dynasty of the Xianbei Tuoba family conducted a battle related to the national fortunes of the two sides in Shenhepi, which is known in history as the Battle of Shenhepi.
Cause of the incident. 
The Northern Wei State of the Xianbei Tuoba tribe was originally subordinated to the Later Yan State of Xianbei Murong Chui. However, in the autumn of 391 AD, because Tuoba of the Northern Wei Dynasty sent his younger brother Tuoba Yao to pay tribute to Hou Yan, Hou Yan seized Tuoba Yao. The intensifying contradictions led to the suspension of exchanges between the two countries. Tuoba quickly grew in strength, unwilling to surrender to Houyan, and determined to compete with it.
In May 395 AD, Tuoba led the Northern Wei Dynasty to rebel against Hou Yan and began to openly provoke. Murong Chui, the lord of Later Yan, sent the crown prince Murong Bao and others to lead an army of 80,000 to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty and launched a decisive battle.
The battle passed. After learning of Hou Yan's military deployment, the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the tribal people to a position 1,000 miles west of the Yellow River and deployed the main army south of the Yellow River. The Houyan army set out, collected some of the troops of the Northern Wei Dynasty, looted the grain, and began to prepare to cross the river. However, strong winds from the sky caused Hou Yan's warships to be blown to the south bank of the Yellow River, creating an opportunity for the Northern Wei army to capture Hou Yan soldiers.
Subsequently, the Northern Wei Army ushered in the best opportunity. Upon learning of the possible death of Murong Chui, Tuoba used strategy to send envoys to stand on the south bank of the Yellow River and deliver false information to Murong Bao, the prince of Later Yan, causing the Later Yan army to fall into chaos. Internal discord caused the Later Yan army to falter.
On October 25, the Houyan army burned the warships and retreated at night. Taking advantage of the freezing surface, the Northern Wei army quickly gathered 20,000 cavalry to cross the Yellow River and pursue the Houyan army.
At Shenhepi, the Northern Wei army laid out a siege and captured thousands of civil and military ministers such as Murong Shao, the king of Chenliu, and put the Houyan army in a desperate situation. The Later Yan army was defeated in the chaos, and the crown prince Murong Bao led thousands of remnants of the army to survive.
Aftermath of the Battle of Hepi.
After the war, the Northern Wei army killed Murong Shao and other ministers, and seized a large number of blades, grain, grass, baggage and other materials. At Wang Jian's suggestion, Tuoba decided not to leave Houyan prisoners and slaughtered them on a large scale, witnessing the tragic battle with mountains of corpses.
After Murong Bao reported the battle, Murong Chui vowed to take revenge. In March 396, Murong Chui personally led an army to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty and defeated Chen Liugong Tuoba Qian in Pingcheng. However, due to the sadness and fatigue after the war, Murong Chui became seriously ill and died soon after.
Murong Chui's death marked the end of the Later Yan Kingdom. The country was weakening day by day, and the ** infighting was finally destroyed by the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Battle of Shenhepi became a turning point in the fall of Houyan, and the tragic scene made people sigh.
Epilogue. The Battle of Shenhepi was a major battle in Chinese history that changed the fortunes of the country. The fall of the Later Yan Kingdom not only made the Northern Wei Dynasty stand out, but also failed to realize Murong Chui's lifelong ambition. The bloody battle in Hepi makes us deeply reflect on the cruelty of war, time flies, but the traces left by history will never be erased.
The Battle of Shenhepi: The Tragic History of the Fall of the Later Yan is a profound and vivid depiction of the decisive battle between the Xianbei Murong family and the Tuoba family in 395 AD. The article uses detailed historical materials and vivid descriptions to enable readers to clearly understand the political landscape, military strategy, and complex relationships contained in them.
First of all, the article vividly presents the evolution process of the Tuoba tribe from submission to rebellion in the cause of the incident, as well as the profound contradictions caused by a ** dispute. After Tuoba became stronger, he was unwilling to be humiliated before, so he chose to rebel, triggering the Battle of Sanhepi. This section reveals that historical events often have complex causes, rather than just a single military decision.
Secondly, the article's vivid and detailed description of the battle process, especially when explaining the influence of weather factors on the battle situation, makes readers more aware of the various accidents and challenges in the war. Through the means of strategy and information warfare, the Tuoba family successfully plunged the Houyan army into chaos, and finally achieved a major victory. This reflects the importance of resourcefulness and tactical flexibility in warfare, a profound perspective that deserves deep consideration by the reader.
Furthermore, by describing the aftermath of the war, the article shows the great damage that the war has caused to society. Tuoba's decision to slaughter the captives, although in line with military strategy, provoked deep moral thought. This also provokes a reflection on the human aspect behind war, and calls on readers to cherish peace and morality.
Finally, the article explains the death of Murong Trai and the fall of the Later Yan Kingdom, so that the whole article has a reasonable narrative structure. Murong Chui's death symbolizes the end of an era, and the ** of the Later Yan Kingdom heralds the change of the fate of the entire country. Such historical events often lead to more profound meanings in reflection.
Overall, this article presents readers with a rich and colorful historical picture through a vivid depiction of the Battle of Shenhepi. At the same time, it triggers people's deep thinking about war, politics and human nature, so that readers can not only understand history, but also think more deeply about the development of human society and the evolution of civilization.
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