Alcatraz Prison, located in the San Francisco Bay Area of California, United States, is known as the "darkest prison in America" because of its harsh environment and infamous history. Since its establishment in 1934, the prison has housed many famous criminals, such as John Wilkes of the John F. Kennedy assassination and Francis Bakken, as well as Al Capone and Buck Bonney. However, its most famous title is "Hell on Earth", as many prisoners have lost their lives while trying to escape from this prison.
Alcatraz Prison was built in 1933 as the "Isolation Fortress" to isolate and punish the most dangerous criminals. However, over time, the prison gradually became notorious. Prisoners were subjected to brutal treatment here, including starvation, violence and abuse. Many prisoners tried to escape from this prison, but most failed or even lost their lives.
Alcatraz Prison is considered to be an extremely harsh environment. Prisoners are held in cramped cells without sunlight, fresh air, or any form of recreation. The quality of the food was poor and the nutrition was inadequate, and many prisoners became ill as a result. In addition, the guards of this prison treat the prisoners very cruelly, and they use various means to torture and abuse the prisoners.
However, the history of Alcatraz Prison is not glorious. In the 50s and 60s of the 20th century, the prison was used for secret experiments, including brutal psychological and physical tests on prisoners. Many prisoners have been subjected to inhumane treatment here, including torture, treatment and other forms of ill-treatment. These experiments led to hundreds of lawsuits and investigations that ultimately led to the punishment of Alcatraz prison management.
The prison is once again in the spotlight as some inmates try to escape. Among them, the most famous is an escape group of three people.
Felon convicts Frank Morris, John Anglin, and Clarence Anglin spent months developing a "complex escape operation" that included digging holes in the ground with iron spoons and forks, or making "fake heads" out of soap, toilet paper, paint, and hair on their beds to deceive the jailers, and finally managed to escape from the prison on the night of June 11, 1962, and set out on a homemade bamboo raftBut their fate has remained a mystery due to the failure to find their bodies. The escape shocked the entire United States and became one of the worst escapes in Alcatraz prison history.
In 1963, Alcatraz Prison was closed. However, the horrific history of this prison remains in people's memories. Alcatraz prison is considered by many to be the darkest page in human history. Today, the prison has become a tourist attraction that attracts thousands of tourists.
The history of Alcatraz Prison is a dark history of violence and abuse. This prison is one of the darkest pages in human history. However, we should bear this history in mind to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past. At the same time, we should also pay attention to those who are still suffering from injustices and fight for justice and human rights for them.