Xiahoudun, as a key figure in Cao Cao's group, is highly trusted in "Three Kingdoms, Wei Shu, Xiahoudun Biography", and is known as "special and affectionate, in and out of the bedroom, the generals are more than compared". However, the evaluation of Xiahoudun on the Internet today is quite negative, which is summarized as "I have never won the war, and I have never stopped being promoted". What is the reason why Cao Cao values Xiahoudun so much?
In the process of starting a business, Cao Cao suffered a huge setback from the "Yanzhou Change". At that time, Xiahoudun did not go out with the army, but stayed in Puyang, the eastern county of Yanzhou. Although his decisions protected Juancheng, Puyang was captured by Lü Bu and became Lü Bu's spoils. In a ploy to pretend to surrender, Xiahoudun was even captured alive as a hostage, demanding that Cao Cao's army redeem him. This incident embarrassed Xiahoudun, but in the later **, he actively participated, but was shot in the eye by a stray arrow.
Xiahoudun and Liu Bei fought a battle known as the "Battle of Bowangpo". Cao Cao was caught in a war with Yuan Shang and Yuan Tan, while Liu Bei took the opportunity to carry out the Northern Expedition and once hit Yexian. Xiahoudun led the army to deal with Liu Bei, and the final goal was achieved, and Liu Bei was forced to retreat. However, in the course of the campaign, Xiahoudun's performance was not ideal. Liu Bei skillfully used the "pseudo-escape" strategy to successfully lure Xiahoudun into the bait, and was finally surrounded by Liu Bei's ambush soldiers. Fortunately, the general Li Dian arrived in time to relieve the siege of Xiahoudun.
Although Xiahoudun had a mediocre performance in terms of performance, his status in Cao Cao's group was quite high and he was deeply trusted by Cao Cao. The reason why Cao Cao valued Xiahoudun so much may have stemmed from Xiahoudun's loyalty to Cao Cao. Historical records show that under the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a vassal state of Wei, and many of Cao Cao's subordinates were under the official positions of Wei. However, Xiahoudun chose to stay in the Eastern Han Dynasty, representing Cao Cao's colleagues. Although Xiahoudun asked to become a courtier of Wei, Cao Cao's respect and respect for him can be seen.
Looking back at Xiahoudun's military career, strategic mistakes seem to have occurred frequently. However, it was in these seemingly unsuccessful battles that Xiahoudun showed his loyalty and courage. Although the current results were not good, Xiahoudun's loyalty became a key factor in Cao Cao's trust in him.
Epilogue. 
Xiahoudun may not have been an outstanding general on the battlefield, but his loyalty, courage and selfless dedication to Cao Cao made him an irreplaceable place in Cao Cao's heart. Cao Cao's trust in Xiahoudun was not based on merit, but on deep loyalty and strategic vision. Xiahoudun, the general who "never won the war and never stopped being promoted", perhaps it was because of his tenacity and loyalty that he was able to stand out in the troubled times and become an important figure in the history of the Three Kingdoms.
Although Xiahoudun, a historical figure, showed some strategic mistakes and mediocre achievements in historical records, his loyalty, courage and selfless dedication to Cao Cao won him a high degree of trust from Cao Cao. This character is a rather contradictory figure in the history of the Three Kingdoms, and his various experiences and actions have provided rich creative material for later historians and literati.
First of all, Xiahoudun's performance in the "Yanzhou Change" shows his determination to defend his hometown. Although Puyang was captured by Lü Bu, Xiahoudun resolutely stayed behind in order to protect Juancheng, and this kind of loyalty to his hometown was admirable. However, it was indeed an embarrassing episode that he was captured alive and held hostage in this incident. This predicament tested Xiahoudun's tenacity and loyalty to Cao Cao, and in the end he once again proved his worth in Cao Cao's **.
Secondly, although Xiahoudun's performance in the "Battle of Bowangpo" was a bit of a strategic mistake, it also showed his courage and the quality of not being afraid of difficulties. Skillfully guided by Liu Bei, Xiahoudun fell into an ambush, but at the critical moment, the timely support of his subordinate Li Dian saved the crisis. This shows that although Xiahoudun made mistakes, he was still able to remain calm at critical moments and not fall into a desperate situation.
Xiahoudun's loyalty is one of the reasons why he is trusted. In the context of the vassal state of Wei under the Eastern Han court, Xiahoudun still insisted on staying in the Eastern Han Dynasty, representing Cao Cao's colleagues. He even asked to become a courtier of Wei, showing his selfless loyalty to Cao Cao. This loyalty is not only reflected in words, but also confirmed in actual actions, so that Cao Cao's trust in Xiahoudun has reached a very high level.
This article is based on Xiahoudun's military career, and through a detailed analysis of his performance in two battles, it reveals his strategic mistakes and his courage and loyalty at critical moments. The image of Xiahoudun, a historical figure, is profoundly outlined in the article, and the reader's evaluation of him is therefore more comprehensive and objective.
Overall, Xiahoudun, as a trusted general in Cao Cao's group, had a mediocre record, but his loyalty, courage, and selfless dedication to Cao Cao earned him an irreplaceable position. His story tells us that in troubled times, every historical figure has its own unique value and contribution, and heroes cannot be judged only by merit and demerit.
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