During pregnancy, a woman's body undergoes a series of changes to adapt to the need to conceive a new life. However, this also makes some underlying health problems more prominent. These comorbidities (complications) not only have an impact on the health of the pregnant woman, but can also pose a threat to the development of the fetus.
Gestational hypertension is the most common complication during pregnancy, including gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, etc. The main manifestations include increased blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, etc., and in severe cases, it may lead to serious consequences such as placental abruption and cerebrovascular accident.
For hypertension, pregnant women should have regular prenatal checkups, pay attention to dietary control, maintain good living habits, and use antihypertensive drugs under the guidance of a doctor if necessary.
Gestational diabetes mellitus is mainly caused by insufficient insulin secretion or insulin resistance in pregnant women, which may lead to a series of complications, such as infection, miscarriage, premature birth, fetal malformations, etc.
For gestational diabetes, pregnant women should adjust their diet, exercise appropriately, and use insulin if necessary** under the guidance of their doctor.
Anemia during pregnancy is caused by insufficient or excessive destruction of red blood cells in the pregnant woman's body, which may cause intrauterine growth retardation, premature birth, neonatal asphyxia, etc.
Pregnant women should have regular blood check-ups to understand the degree of anemia and do it under the guidance of a doctor**.
Some pregnant women may experience symptoms of heart disease, such as palpitation, shortness of breath, edema, etc., due to the increased burden on the heart. Women should have a comprehensive cardiac examination before or during the first trimester to check how well the heart is functioning and, if necessary, to adjust their lifestyle and medications under the guidance of a doctor.
Overall, complications during pregnancy may have adverse effects on the mother and fetus. Pregnant women should have regular prenatal check-ups, understand their own health conditions, and actively cooperate with the doctor's advice to protect the health of the mother and baby.
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Important reminder: This article is for reference only for the purpose of popular science, and is not used as a basis for diagnosis and treatment
*: Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital Shen Lin].
Edit: xc Statement: **Network, invasion and deletion].