Declining fertility rate Experts criticize young people for being selfish and suppressing their instincts
Introduction: We live in an era of rapid change, and social concepts and values are constantly changing. In China, the fertility rate continues to decline, which has seriously affected the demographic structure. Some experts simply blame young people, criticizing them for being selfish, but the reasons for the decline in fertility are far more complex than one might think. Young people are under tremendous pressure to survive, and their economic base is difficult to support the high cost of childcare. Lag in income growth has become the biggest economic obstacle to fertility. The constant housing prices in first-tier cities have made the cost of raising a child unattainable. These external environments are not conducive to increasing fertility intentions. Competition for jobs has also weakened young people's willingness to have children. As the social division of labor becomes more and more complex, it is becoming more and more difficult to stabilize employment. Layoffs and internalization in companies put women at great risk of losing their jobs after giving birth. Excessive overtime can leave people physically and mentally exhausted, leaving no time for the baby's needs and crying. The inadequate flexible work system makes it difficult for mothers to balance their careers. Nowadays, young people are supervised and directed by their bosses, and their work is often overwhelming. Working is no longer about fulfilling dreams and interests, but about coping with mortgages and life stress. We are always under the supervision and command of our boss, and we are kidnapped by work all day long, and we don't even have time to breathe. Not to mention the problems of gift-giving, illness, and accompanying parents. In the face of such great pressure, many women dare not get pregnant, mainly for fear of being fired by the company. This is actually an injury to women's rights. Women are forced to choose to work and give up their reproductive rights, which is not only a sorrow for women, but also a harm to social development. When it comes to motherhood, the decision is actually in the hands of women. When they feel uncertain about their future, it makes sense that fertility rates are declining. Having children is not only a personal choice, but also a matter of continuity for the entire nation. The relationship between the individual and the whole is a contradiction that needs to be resolved.
Life stress leads to a decrease in fertility intentions.
At present, young people are facing huge economic and survival pressures, which directly affect their willingness to have children. The economic base is difficult to support the high cost of childcare, and the lag in income growth has become the biggest economic barrier to becoming a mother. Especially in first-tier cities such as Beijing, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, high housing prices have doubled the pressure of raising children. Young people are afraid that they will not be able to afford the financial burden and do not dare to decide to have children easily. In addition, competition for jobs has weakened young people's willingness to have children. In today's increasingly divided society, it has become more difficult to get a stable job. Corporate layoffs and involution put women at great risk of losing their jobs after giving birth. Excessive overtime leaves young people physically and mentally exhausted and unable to meet the needs of their babies. The lack of flexibility in the labour system makes it difficult to reconcile motherhood with professional life.
Employment is an obstacle to motherhood.
Young people are giving up childbearing because of employment problems. Nowadays, work is no longer about interests and dreams, but about paying the mortgage and the stress of life. Work has become a shackle that binds young people. Being kidnapped by work all day makes it difficult to have the time and energy to deal with other aspects of life, let alone motherhood. Women play an important role in the family and are the economic pillars and miracle workers of society. However, in today's society, many women are afraid to get pregnant, mainly because of the intense pressure of being laid off by a company. The reason behind this may be obvious to everyone. In today's highly competitive society and economic pressures, most companies aim to maximize value and profits. As a result, many companies are skeptical and concerned about the provisions regarding pregnancy and maternity leave for women. After all, pregnancy can lead to prolonged absences and precarious working conditions, which can undoubtedly take a toll on a company's operations. In order to minimize the risk and damage to the company, many companies prefer to hire single women, especially in the upper echelons of the workplace. However, this phenomenon is actually a violation of women's rights. Women are forced to choose between work and childbearing, giving up their innate motherhood. This is not only a tragedy for women themselves, but also an obstacle to the development of society as a whole.
Social attitudes and cultural environment have an impact on fertility intentions.
In Chinese culture, childbearing is an important responsibility and obligation. However, attitudes and values in modern society are changing. The new generation of young people is more focused on personal development and free choice, and their attitudes towards childbearing have also changed. Changes in social attitudes and cultural environment mean that young people are less willing to have children. It is also necessary to mention the misconceptions and prejudices in society about women who give birth. Many people have a negative attitude towards traditional concepts such as early marriage and early childbearing, which brings psychological pressure to young people. Young people don't want to be tied down by society and want more freedom and choice. Such changes in attitudes and circumstances can also influence young people's decision-making about motherhood.
Conclusion. The continued decline in fertility is a complex issue that cannot simply be blamed on young people. There are many reasons for the decline in fertility, such as life pressure, employment problems, changes in social attitudes, and cultural environment. ** The society should work together to establish a scientific and meticulous fertility support system, provide comprehensive political support, and reduce the economic pressure on childbearing familiesImprove the maternity leave system so that women can reconcile childbirth and career;Foster an open and tolerant cultural atmosphere, dispel misconceptions about women of childbearing age, and create a good environment for childbearing. We must also lighten the burden on the younger generation so that they have more energy and resources to face life's major choices. The most important thing is to realize that the issue of childbirth is not only a personal choice, but also related to the development of the whole country and society, and requires the joint efforts of the whole society to solve it.