War does not bring victory, but the fragmentation of countries. Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, but faced the withering of the country, and the Xiongnu Khanate in the north continued to invade. Liu Bang chose to fight back, but the once invincible army failed, and Han Xin's absence became the reason for the divergent opinions. Excellent generals can win the war, but it is difficult to save the country from peril, and it is even more difficult to make the country strong.
Recuperation and wisdom govern the country: Liu Bang's decision.
Liu Bang knew that recuperation was very important to the Western Han Dynasty, and handed over the world to Lu Pheasant and Liu Ying. Wisdom is needed to govern the country, not force. Cao Shen succeeded Xiao He, but he abandoned state affairs and took wine as fun. In this regard, Emperor Xiaohui Liu Ying was dissatisfied, and Cao Shen was questioned for his incompetence.
Xiao Gui Cao Sui": Cao Shen's cleverness is misunderstood.
Emperor Xiaohui criticized Cao Shen for doing nothing, and after Cao Shen's son conveyed it, Cao Shen asked Liu Ying rhetorically: "Do you think you are capable, or your father's capability?" Cao Shen admonished Xiao He and got Liu Ying's approval. Cao Shen's ingenious answer makes people think about the way forward.
The practice of Huang Lao's technique: Liu Heng's thrift and tolerance.
Liu Heng admired Huang Lao's skills, paid attention to the rule of inaction, and implemented a thrifty policy. He abolished corporal punishment, tolerated the nobles, and even expressed his understanding of Liu Bi, the king of Wu, who did not enter Beijing and did not face the saint, and gave him a walking stick. However, this policy has led to a widening gap between the rich and the poor, the expansion of local forces, and the intensification of internal worries in the country.
Zhou Yafu's policy of strengthening the army: stabilizing the frontier of the Han Dynasty.
Faced with the threat of the Xiongnu, Liu Qi found that Zhou Yafu's strong army was the guarantee of stabilizing the capital. Strong national strength stems from stable frontiers, and Zhou Yafu's army showed the might of tigers and wolves in the Xiliu Battalion. This laid the foundation for the stability of the Dahan.
The dilemma of Huang Lao's art: aristocratic rebellion and disparity between the rich and the poor.
The strength of the country brought about by Huang Lao's technique was accompanied by internal troubles. The power of the aristocracy became stronger and stronger, such as Liu Bi, the king of Wu, who gathered strength and prepared to seize the throne. At the same time, the gap between the rich and the poor has widened, and agricultural production has reached a new high, but the granary has frequently experienced grain spoilage. The country had to face a dilemma.
The struggle for power: the inevitability of the policy of cutting the feudal domain and the exit of Huang Lao's technique.
With the changes in the current situation and the decline of the national strength of the Han Dynasty, the policy of reducing feudal domains was imperative. Huang Lao's art withdrew from the stage of history, and Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, admired Confucianism, but the internal power struggle was fierce. Confucianism and internal law, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty skillfully used it to consolidate his rule.
The rise and fall of the country, the words of a family: the game between Huang Lao's art and Confucianism.
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty admired Confucianism, but reused cool officials and launched a campaign to depose Confucianism from all schools of thought. This is a battle of national policy, power, and a contest between father and son. In this game, history is no longer the word of a family, but a witness to the rise and fall of a nation.
Through an in-depth analysis of the political, military, and social changes in the historical period, this article shows the application and influence of Huang Lao's technique in the Han Empire. The author uses vivid language and clear structure to connect historical events and present the process of a country's prosperity to decline. Here are some comments on the article:
First, the article looks at the complexity of historical events, highlighting the negative impact of war on the country. Through the dilemma faced by Liu Bang after defeating Xiang Yu and the threat of the Xiongnu later, the author points out that the war brought not only victory, but also the fragmentation of the country. This perspective enables readers to have a deeper understanding of the harm of war to the overall stability of the country, and lays the foundation for the application of Huang Lao's technique later in the article.
Secondly, for the introduction of Huang Lao's technique, the article reveals the wise choices of emperors such as Liu Bang and Liu Heng in governing the country. The idea of recuperation and wisdom played a key role in the development of the Han Empire. Cao Shen's strategy of "Xiao Gui Cao Sui", as well as Liu Heng's thrift and tolerance, are the embodiment of Huang Lao's technique in practice. This policy allowed the country to quickly restore production and economy, laying the foundation for the strength of the Han Empire.
The article further demonstrates the limitations of Huang Lao's technique. While the country is strong, internal problems are gradually revealed. The expansion of aristocratic power and the widening gap between the rich and the poor have gradually escalated social contradictions. The author skillfully introduces the necessity of the policy of cutting feudal domains, and at the same time, he also profoundly reveals the powerlessness of Huang Lao's art in the face of internal troubles.
Finally, this paper summarizes the historical process from the rise to the decline of the Han Empire. Through the series of multiple historical figures and events, the author outlines a rich and multi-layered historical picture. The end of the article is marked by the rise of Confucianism and the struggle for power, which makes the whole article more in-depth and thought-provoking.
Overall, this review provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the ideas and arguments in the article, and presents readers with a large and rich historical picture through the interpretation of historical events.
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