In April 1959, the Seventh Plenary Session of the Eighth Central Committee was held in Shanghai**put forward his own views at the meeting,**After listening, he nodded frequently, but** saw something unusual:Why does it feel like the Chair is hearing these suggestions for the first time?
* After asking, I realized that it was the first time that the chairman heard his own point of view, and he couldn't help but wonder"Previously, I had already handed over the report to Comrade Hu Qiaomu and asked him to forward it to you on his behalf. ”
Hearing the words of **, ** was obviously stunned,After letting ** leave first, he called his secretary Hu Qiaomu and said sharply:"You don't report Vice Chairman Chen's opinions to me?You, Hu Qiaomu, are just a secretary. ”
The secretary is originally responsible for uploading and disseminating, why didn't Hu Qiaomu hand over the ** report to ***?
Hu Qiaomu YuJune 1, 1912InYancheng County, Jiangsu ProvinceBorn, his original name wasHu Dingxin, there is the meaning of "reform and innovation" in it.
It is said that parents are children's first teachers, and Hu Qiaomu's future achievements are inseparable from his father's influence on him when he was a child.
Hu Qiaomu's fatherHu Qidong, is a well-read talent,He followed Sun Yat-sen as a young man and became one of the first members of ParliamentAfter Yuan Shikai stole the fruits of the Xinhai Revolution, he also participated in the ** movement.
Because of his hatred of the intrigue of officialdom, he finally chose to return to his hometown and return to his hometown with honorAfter returning to his hometown, Hu Qidong has been committed to educationTherefore, he attaches great importance to the education and training of his son.
Through his father's words and deeds, Hu Qiaomu liked to read since he was a child, and he would write by himself when he read more booksWhen he was still young, he showed amazing writing skills, and the poems he wrote were brilliantIt is also often said that he is the heir of his father.
Hu Qiaomu was admitted with excellent resultsTsinghua Universityand it was doneMajor in Physicsof a student.
Just like filling in the college entrance examination now, everyone is staring at popular majors, popular means good employment in the future and good professional prospects, but what about the eternal popular majors?
These are relatively speaking, even if it is an unpopular major, as long as you are interested and can learn well, it can still become a stepping stone for you to enter the workplace.
At that time, the Department of Physics at Tsinghua University had the strongest faculty in China, and as an emerging scientific field, modern physics was developing strongly in China, and it was definitely a popular major.
Soon after Hu Qiaomu studied physics, he felt bored, and it was painful for him to soak in the laboratory every day, and he just wanted to stay in the library and read more.
Soon after, he resolutely followedThe Faculty of Physics was transferred to the Faculty of History, but the good times did not last long, and the 918 incident broke out that shocked the whole country, and he found that history was only studying the pastIt cannot solve the problems of internal and external troubles that China is currently facing, which made him worried.
Disappointed with his expertiseJoin the revolutionary wave and start to participate frequently***to become an active member of the student organization, andJoined the Komsomol。Later, he left Peking before graduating.
But this was not the end of his revolutionary teachings, and when he returned to his hometown, he still made many high-profile remarks, which attracted the attention of the local communists, and this kind of young people who dared to stand up and speak out, and were not afraid of domestic and foreign forces, were exactly what the party organization needed.
In 1932, Hu Qiaomu successfully joined the Communist Party.
Later, he came againZhejiang UniversityOn the one hand, because of his unfinished studies, this time he chose to study in the Department of Foreign LanguagesOn the other hand, after joining the party organization, Hu Qiaomu has a sense of mission, he wants to mobilize more people to join the Communist Party, in order to develop a large number of promising young people, the university campus is the best choice.
An excellent person will attract more excellent peopleAt school, he often organizes various student organizationsThis is a piece of cake for him, when he was at Tsinghua University, he was the president of the reading club.
After overthrowing the principal, the Shanghai underground organization found him, which recognized his excellent organizational leadership ability, and then he successively served as the secretary and propaganda minister of different social organizations.
In July 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident broke out, and the situation in Shanghai became more and more serious.
Hu Qiaomu's good writing is well known to everyone, and he specializes in art, and after he came to Yan'an, he took overPropaganda work within the party, yes".Propaganda Minister of the Northwest Youth National Salvation Federation.
Because of his outstanding work ability, he was promoted after the propaganda minister's term of office reached one yearWhile serving as a member of the ** Youth Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, he is also responsible for editing the magazine "China Youth".
When Hu Qiaomu heard the news of this appointment, he was happy in his heart, not only because his ability was seen, but also because he could get in touch with the work of China Youth magazine.
For many people, "China Youth" is just a very ordinary progressive magazine, but it is of great significance to Hu QiaomuThis magazine occupied almost all of his youth.
The first time I heard about this magazine was when I was on itThe second year of junior high schoolAt that time, he was the editor-in-chief of the magazine "Chinese Youth".Yun DaiyingThe teacher came to his alma mater, Yangzhou Provincial No. 8 Middle School.
He remembered very clearly that Teacher Yun Daiying stood on the stage and gave an impassioned speech about reading and saving the country.
Although he was only eleven or twelve years old, Teacher Yun Daiying's subdued voice still hit his heart, and the shock brought by his heart could not be forgotten for a long time.
It was this speech that planted the seeds of revolution and national salvation in his heart, and Mr. Yun Daiying also became a person he admired, in order to learn more new ideas, "Chinese Youth" magazine is his must-read list, and every issue will be purchased on time.
has always looked at "Chinese Youth" as a reader, and now that he has become the editor-in-chief, how can he not be excited. But instead of being carried away by this joy, he had more fighting spirit.
As a former reader, he can objectively look at the problems of the magazine, and then improve it, so he must not let the magazine be destroyed in his own hands, and it must get better and better, which is not only to reassure the organization, but also to his own requirements.
Soon, to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement, he wrote an article called"Ideological Problems in the Youth Movement".The article caused a sensation, and naturally attracted the attention of ***.
It was this article that brought the relationship between the two one step closer and directly determined Hu Qiaomu's career in the following decades.
In February 1941, before Hu Qiaomu ushered in his 29th birthday, he received a huge surprise.
One day, Wang Ruofei, then the secretary general of the Communist Party of China, came to the Young Cadres School, and he came here to find Provost Hu Qiaomu, and there was an appointment news that required him to come in person.
The first thing I said when I saw Hu Qiaomu was:"**There is a need for someone there, and it was decided to transfer you to him to do secretarial work. ”
Happiness came too suddenly, Hu Qiaomu was stunned, but he admired the most after coming to Yan'an, no one here doesn't like *** Now that he can be the secretary of ***, how can he be.
But then again, Hu Qiaomu has never been a secretary, can he really be qualified for this job?
After he expressed his worries, Wang Ruofei immediately smiled and said:"Let you be the secretary of ***, it is the chairman who ordered the general. I've read the articles you've written and noticed you very early. ”
Hu Qiaomu came to ***'s residence with both excitement and uneasiness, and from the moment he stepped into the house, his heart seemed to jump out of his chest.
Although there are many opportunities and a lot of complicated things to deal with, he is very kind to the people around him, but the aura of the great man is too strong to deter so many people.
When he saw Hu Qiaomu walk in, he was sitting at the desk and busy working, in order to relieve Hu Qiaomu's nervousness, he briefly communicated with him, and roughly understood some experiences, as for other information, he had already heard of it.
After asking, ** continued to be busyProofreading "Since the Sixth National Congress".Hu Qiaomu had nothing to do, he plucked up the courage to walk over to *** and said:"I'll do this. “
**Smiled and replied:"You've got the right task. ”
Proofreading books is not very difficult for Hu Qiaomu, who often does it when he is in charge of magazine editing, and his writing skills have been very solid since he was a child, so there will be no problems with the articles that have been proofread by him.
The first job was done surprisingly well, and it was all watched by ***.
This is not enough to be a good secretary, and the secretary of the first class cannot be a good one, especially a political secretary or confidential secretary like Hu Qiaomu, who has extremely strict requirements.
Because it involves ***, the identity of the secretary must be reviewed by multiple layers, and the political position and thinking must also be accurate. There is no doubt that Hu Qiaomu has been active in the front line of revolutionary propaganda since he was a young man.
The secretary not only needs the supervision of the party organization, but also:Strengthen self-regulation and strictly require the confidentiality of organizational secretsand do not do anything that endangers the interests and security of the organization.
Hu Qiaomu is serving as the political secretary of ***25 yearsnot onlyThe longest tenure, and tooThe least criticized, all of which stems from his high demands on himselfHard work and discipline are his work principles.
In addition to strict discipline requirements, the secretary himself must also have a high literary accomplishment and connotation, and does not require his writings to be equal, but he can write good articles with ink in his stomach, which is also the most critical factor why Hu Qiaomu can attract ***.
Before the Cultural Revolution, all the policies within our party passed through the hands of Hu Qiaomu, and even *** said:"Many documents can only be relieved if they have been read by Hu Qiaomu and sent them. After Hu Qiaomu revised the document, it was mature."
The so-called capable person works hard, although he is the secretary of the first class, but he will still help the leaders of the first class to read the draft, and even the articles of Xinhua News Agency and "People's **" need him to check it, so he is praised as the first one"The first pen of the Communist Party of China".
Since Hu Qiaomu is a very professional secretary, why didn't he hand over the suggestion to ***, why did he do it?
On August 17, 1958, at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the relevant matters related to the Great Leap Forward were discussed, and the target was set larger.
But ** was already very keenly aware that these indicators could not be completed, so he asked Hu Qiaomu to tell the chairman not to write out the specific figures.
This makes Hu Qiaomu caught in the middle of a dilemma, the proposal to write the number was unanimously passed by everyone, and he has no power to disobey;If you don't write it, you have to ask ***, but it's clear that *** won't agree to do it, so you will blame **.
When the blame came down, he also felt that he had thought too much,At all times, he must do what a secretary should do, and the leader will have his own considerations, and he should not overstep his responsibilities.
Chiang Kai-shek has Chen Bui by his side, and Hu Qiaomu by his sideThese two penmen did their best under different leaders, but they were treated differently.
In the years that Chen Bui stayed by Chiang Kai-shek's side, he always did what Chiang Kai-shek said, and his ideas would never be adopted and listened to carefully.
And Hu Qiaomu is differentHe believes that the secretary should have a good relationship with the leaders, which will help the smooth communication of the work, and secondly, he must have his own ideas and suggestions, and have the courage to point out the unreasonable.
The reason why Hu Qiaomu thinks so is because he has worked by *** for so many years. He never cares about the relationship between his superiors and subordinates, he is very friendly to the people around him, and he has a clear distinction between public and private, and he is not allowed to make any mistakes when he works, and he will not cover up and connive at who he has a good relationship with.
It is a good leader who can make Hu Qiaomu serve the Communist Party of China for the rest of his life, until he fell ill and retired from his post.