Due to the erroneous command of Li De and Bogu, the Red Army experienced more than half a year of hard fighting, failed to thwart the enemy's attack, and had to leave the base area to start a difficult Long March. On October 10, 1934, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission led the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 8th, and 9th Army Corps of the Red Army and the 8th Army Corps directly under the Military CommissionMore than 60,000 people set off from Ruijin, Gucheng and other places in Jiangxi Province and embarked on a long journey. After a year of fighting, the Red Army finally arrived in northern Shaanxi in October 1935 and joined the Red Army in northern Shaanxi.
During this period, the Red Army trekked through 14 provinces, crossed 18 mountains, crossed 24 major rivers, conquered barren grasslands, and crossed the snow-capped mountains, covering nearly 25,000 miles. On the way, they fought more than 380 fierce battles with the enemy, captured more than 700 county seats, overcame many difficulties and obstacles, and finally successfully reached northern Shaanxi. However, this victory came at the cost of great sacrifices, and the total strength of the whole army was only more than 7,000 people, and it was not until it joined up with the Red 15th Army led by Xu Haidong that the strength increased to more than 15,000 people. By the end of August 1936, the Red Army in northern Shaanxi had grown to more than 30,000 men.
Soon after, more than 17,000 members of the Red 26th Army Corps were forced to leave the Soviet area under the heavy siege of the enemy, and set off from the Liujiaping and Jiaoziya areas of Sangzhi County, Hunan, to embark on the Long March. The youngest member of the Long March team is He Jiesheng, the daughter of the commander-in-chief**, who was just 18 days old. After more than half a year of fighting, they arrived in the Ganzi area on July 1, 1936, and joined the Red Fourth Front Army victoriously. Soon after, the Red 26th Army and the Red 32nd Army merged into the Red Second Front Army, continued to the north, and on October 22, the Red Second Front Army and the Red First Army successfully joined forces at Jiangtaibao in Ningxia, at this time the total strength of the Red Second Front Army reached more than 13,300 people.
After the defeat in the decisive battle of Baizhang Pass, the Red Fourth Front Army could not gain a foothold in the Chuankang area, and was forced to go north, and then through the snow-capped mountains and meadows, and arrived in northern Shaanxi in October 1936, with its strength sharply reduced to 38,100 people. At this point, the three main forces of the Red Army gathered in northern Shaanxi and successfully completed the Long March. By July 1937, the total strength of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi amounted to about 75,000 people, including 24,000 in the Red First Army, 11,000 in the Red Second Front Army, 14,000 in the Red Fourth Front Army, 15,000 in the local Red Army, and 10,000 in the team directly under the General Headquarters.
After the three main forces of the Red Army arrived in northern Shaanxi, what were the responsibilities of the ten marshals?Mr. Zhu served as the vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission at that time, and soon became the commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army** He served as the commander of the Red Army and the commander-in-chief of the Red Army's former enemy headquarters, and then served as the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route ArmyLin was the president and political commissar of the Red Army University at the time, and later became the commander of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army** He served as Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army and later as the commander of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army.
* was a member of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission, and later became the commander of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army;** was the director of the political department of the rear of the Red Army, and soon became the director of the political department of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army;**At that time, he was the commander-in-chief of the Western Route Army, and later became the deputy commander of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army** was the political commissar of the Red First Army, and later became the deputy commander of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army;** held the post of Chief of Staff of the Red Army and the Military Commission, and later became Chief of Staff of the Eighth Route Army. After the Long March of the Red Army, he remained in the south and persisted in guerrilla warfare for three years, and soon became the commander of the 1st detachment of the new 4th Army.
The top ten marshals of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi: the great achievements of the Long March have been passed down to the world, and the heroes will be remembered forever!
This article describes in detail the arduous course of the three main forces of the Red Army in the course of the Long March and the magnificent scene of the eventual victory in northern Shaanxi. Looking at this period of history, one cannot help but be moved by the great sacrifices made by the brave soldiers of the Red Army. The Long March was an important moment in the history of the Chinese revolution, marking the resilience and perseverance of the Communist Party in the face of extreme hardship, as well as their tremendous efforts to pursue their ideals and beliefs.
The article records in detail the severe challenges of the Red Army's Long March, from climbing over mountains and crossing rivers to conquering battlefields and county towns, the difficulties and dangers faced by the Red Army are amazing. In particular, the more than 380 fierce battles experienced during the Long March showed the bravery and tenacity of the Red Army soldiers. This history is the pride of the Communist Party of China and the history of the common struggle of the Chinese people.
It is worth noting that the article also gives a detailed account of the positions held by the ten major marshals after the arrival of the three main forces of the Red Army in northern Shaanxi, showing the organizational structure and personnel arrangements of the Communist Party leadership during that period. The wisdom, decisiveness, and leadership of these marshals during the Long March played a key role in the victory of the Red Army. Their deeds also laid a solid foundation for the later War of Liberation and the construction of New China.
Finally, with accurate data and vivid descriptions, the article enables readers to have a deeper understanding of the arduous and heroic struggle of the Red Army in that period. In the course of the Red Army's Long March, every decision was well thought out, and every victory was the result of a huge cost. Through the detailed description, this article allows readers to feel more deeply the great victories achieved by the Communist Party of China and the Red Army in the difficult years, and also makes people have more respect and thinking about that period of history.
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