Summary.
With the rapid development and popularization of smart phones, the operating system of smart phones is also constantly technological innovation and development, and the optimization and improvement of a more intelligent and convenient operating system are carried out. Android, ISO, and HarmonyOS are the operating systems of mainstream smartphones, and they have their own advantages, and this topic will carry out a more systematic and in-depth analysis of them.
Keywords: smartphones;Operating system;Advantage.
1 Introduction. 1.1 Topic**.
After entering 2010, the actual competition for the operating system has gradually expanded from the original PC era to the era of mobile operating system development, and the development of the mobile operating system itself is also very diversified, from the original Nokia's Sebai system, the expansion of the organizing committee to Microsoft's operating system, and at the same time, BlackBerry and other operating systems have also existed for a period of time, and have developed to the present, the current operating system mainly contains Android and ISO, etc., but with the improvement of Huawei's R&D capabilities, but after entering 2020, the HarmonyOS operating system has sprung up, and this article will carry out a comparative analysis of the three。
1.2. Research implications.
With the advent of mobile phones, the operating system of mobile phones has gradually prospered, including from the initial Symbian, etc., to the era of smart phones, from the initial contention of a hundred schools, to Android, ios, the two heroes compete for hegemony, and at the same time, with the prominence of Huawei's Hongmeng system, the era of the Three Kingdoms has been formed. The analysis of the advantages of each of the three operating systems will help us to understand the development trend of mobile phone operating systems in detail, and when buying mobile phones, we can reasonably choose related mobile phone products based on our own needs and the characteristics of mobile phone operating systems. At the same time, for those who are interested in programming learning, it is also helpful to choose which direction to carry out their own learning.
1.4. Innovation.
The innovations of this project are as follows: firstly, at the level of research methods: this project organically combines the literature analysis method with the case analysis method to carry out relevant research discussion and analysis, and then can carry out a comprehensive research in a more in-depth and systematic manner, which will help us understand the specific situation;Secondly, in the research angle module, the previous research mainly focused on the comparison between Android and iOS, and there are not many comparative studies of the three.
2. Research status.
He Shuangwang and other studies show that with the development of the 5G era, Android may gradually withdraw from the market, while Huawei's Hongmeng may be able to seize the foundation of the times, gradually develop, and expand its own market share. Wang Ziyao's research shows that today's smartphone market is very competitive, and through the analysis and comparison of typical smartphone operating systems, it provides a case reference for users' smartphone choices.
Chen Shangshu believes that with the development of instant messaging technology, based on the Internet era dominated by smart phones, people's life and production mode has been changed, and through comparative analysis of the UI interface, management tasks, performance, software resources and other modules of the operating system, the future development has been relevant. Lin Ling's research believes that with the rapid development of social economy, various information technologies have begun to develop in the direction of civilians, but while these high-tech technologies bring people a price life, there are also certain potential safety hazards, and she has carried out a more systematic comparison of these safety hazards.
3.Research process.
3.1. Introduction to the operating system.
For the Android operating system, it is a Linux-based open-source** mode of operation, originally founded by Andy Rubin and also specially designed for mobile phones. Based on the acquisition of Google, a number of manufacturers began to open up and improve related designs, and gradually applied them to other hardware devices.
For the system designed and developed by iOS for Apple's own mobile phones, it was originally designed for Apple mobile phones, and finally gradually expanded to other mobile device modules.
Huawei's HarmonyOS system is a distributed operating system for all-scenario mode, and the connection module for virtual terminals is built, that is, people, devices, and scenarios are organically linked together, and the devices provide a richer application mode.
3.2. Respective advantages.
Apple's innovation model for the iOS operating system basically conforms to the characteristics of closed innovation, and Apple relies entirely on the company's internal R&D resources to develop and upgrade the iOS system, and makes strict restrictions on the installation of the iOS system, which can only be used on Apple's own mobile devices.
Google's innovation model for the Android system is different from the iOS system, and the development and upgrade process of the Android system makes more use of the R&D resources of the company's external (cooperative enterprises). At the same time, the final development of the Android system will also be allowed to be used by all mobile device manufacturers, so that the products of all manufacturers can be equipped with the Android system, such an innovation model is a typical open innovation.
The HarmonyOS system is more similar to Android, but it is more suitable for the 5G mode.
In the field of operating systems, the number of basic users of each system will ultimately determine the fate of the system, just as Apple's Mac system did not defeat Microsoft's Windows before, the closed innovation model determines the limited spread and influence of the iOS system, while the open innovation model brings more basic users to the Android system. Yes, the future of mobile device operating systems will be the same as the current PC era, if Apple does not change its closed innovation model, then the iOS system is likely to repeat the mistakes of the Mac system back then, so that the Android system can smoothly occupy the market share. However, it should be noted that under the general trend of the Internet of Everything in the 5G era, Android will gradually retire, and Huawei Hongmeng may seize the epoch-making opportunity to coexist with iOS and Fuchsia to form a pattern of parallel development of the three.
4.Conclusions and prospects.
4.1 Conclusion.
Based on the research of this topic, we have a certain understanding of the mobile phone operating system, and the advantages and development trends of various operating systems are relatively clear, which will be helpful for future purchase choices and development.
4.2. Future prospects.
For the future development of 5G and the proposal of the Internet of Everything, the HarmonyOS studied by Huawei is more suitable for the future development trend, and it is an open source module, which will have a large space for development in the future and is worthy of expenditure.